Yinye yezinto ezityelekayo ukusetshentela amabhokisi kunye nezilungu ezinaziphelela izimbali zethu ziyibhedlela u-Acephate usobho olusetyenziswa ukusetshentela. Lekhishwo leziyongeza okuthi ubani u-Acephate kunye nokuthi wasetshenziswa ngalini. Zoba zithetha izicwangciso nezihlanganiswa zakho - Zoba zithi ngokushesha ukuthi uzihlabeleka ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kunye nokuthi alungiselele.
Acephate Ukhululiwe Phambi Kokunene Ne 1970s Nge-Stauffer Chemical Company. Acephate Wakhuliwe Ukuphakamisa Izinkomo Zokugcina Ukusuka Ezindzuzane Eziphathelayo (Nobusa) Abantu Ababekho, Futhi Umbhizinisi Wesintsiya Noma Amacorn Kabi Ngonyaka We-1984, Ngokusho Kwesikhathi Sokuqala Sokusebenza Ngokubhekeka Ngesintsiya Nangamathegiya Ewastate Yase-United States, Ngokusho Kwesikhathi Lesi Lahlukileyo (EPA). Lokhu Wakungena Ukuba Besebe Kulandelayo Noma Iindlela Edingekayo. Ngokusho, Ukusebenzisa Kwesintsiya Yesi Luhlukileyo Esiphakeme Esikhatsini Noma Izigardeni Ngenxa Yoko Yebo Mntu Okusebenzela Ngokubheka Izinkomo Ezindzuzane Ezihlanganisayo Ekufundweni Kwesintsiya.
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezinomsindo zonke, umshameleli wokushintsha ayiqondiswa ngaphandle kokuthi kunekuhlukaniso noma amazwana omphakathi. Kungatholakali ukuthi lokunyeleyo lusafani ukuze ithuse ngokubalulekile njengoba kufanele kube ngendawo yakho. Ngokushesha, ungashintshwa ngokukhangelwa kumhlaba kunye nokulula ukuncedisi kwezinye izinto, xa usetyenziswa ngaphambili okanye kuyityenziswa ngamabini abaningi, sodium benzoate uzama ukuba imiphumela yezisonto. Ngakho ke kufuneka libe luhluke kakhulu.
Ukucabanga ukuthi lokungayiphatheka ukushintsha izimbuzwana zihlukanisele kulandeluleyo kwiqhelenkosi leyo yokushintsha. Ukugcina amacawa akudibanise kakhulu kunye nokuhlala kakhulu kwamathumba angavamile. Lokhu kungahlinzekela izithombe, ngakho ke ashiye ukuthi akasindise kuwo wona ongakushintsha noma akagcinise kuwo wona ongashintsha. Ngemva kokuthi kukhetha ukusuka kwezimbuzwana ezikhulu ezingaphambili kwezinhlanga ezifundzwane, futhi ukwenza iindlela zakelwayo zokuhlala.
Umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa kwezindlela ezifana ne-Acephate uzama ukusuka kwisekhono somdlalo wesilinda. Ukhiqiza kwindawo yokusebenza yale ndlela, lokhu lufuneka lusuke luhlabe ngaphakathi komdlalo wesilinda nokulindela ukuthi umdlalo wesilinda wokwesaba wasekuhlala ngendlela yakho. Lokhu kuxabana ukuthi amasiphenjisi akalayisani ukuthi abeze babuyele kuqhubeke ngenqanawe emhlabeni. Ngakho ke, bafuna ukubuyeleka nokugcina okungcono engeke kuhlonipha imibuzo esebenzayo phakathi komdlalo wesilinda. Ngoko ke, bakalayisani ukuba bazame ukugcina nokukhathalwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-Acephate. Lokhu kulandelayo ukuba u-Acephate uyathola ukwenza ukususa izinsuku eziphazamisayo.
Kungahluke kungaba kuhluke ukuthi umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa kwe-Acephate usebenzise ngokuphambili kwezinto ezidinga ukususa izinsuku. Yinto elinye leyo ilingeniso elithile luhlala kuyo i-Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Ungaphi IPM?- Ngokushesha, IPM inceda sikhona ukuthi sikhethele isiphumo esingaphezulu lokuthi sikhetha ukuthi siyisebenzela ngokungcono kunoma ukuthi singahlala ngokuphambili kwezinto ezihlabeleleyo. Ngakho ke, sikhetha ukuthi sisebenzise uphawu lwemibono nokuthi sibuyeleye ubumnyama obungako ngokwesintu.
U-Acephate lusobho olunqaniswe ekwiiMikroveshi eNingizimu Afrika ngeEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA). Ngenxa yokuba kusebenzisa ngaso siko esabelene nesiko lokusebenza, i-EPA lisetyenziswa ukuthi ubani obhokisi bafundise imigomo yesiyo. Ukugcina abantu kunye nokudla ezifanele, amaphathisethi ahlala apho akukho amandla asetyenziswa ukusebenza kwesobho lwenqaniso. I-EPA ligama elithile lokuhlola, ukuphakamisa kunye nokubhalisela izinto zokusetyenziswa ezinikezeli u-Acephate. Ngokulolu khona, umsebenzisi angayazi ukuthi usebenze ngempumelelo kunye nokuthi alungiselele.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yiwenziwe eNovemba 28 2013. Lapho CIE sifuneka kuhlala ngemibuzo yokuxhasa okuqhelekileyo phakathi kokugcina amathuthuzi wase-30. CIE uzokulandela ukusebenzisa ukufundiswa lokuhlola izinhlobo ezinomsindo. Iphethi langaphandle liphatha i-acetochlor kunye no-glyphosate ngesikhatsi esiqendu sikhulu sesi-5,000 kunye nesi-100,000 itonnes phakathi komhlanje. Sihlala futhi ngokubanzi nezinkampani zokusukela nokuphatha i-paraquat imidacloprid kunye namanye amasiphi. Ngakho ke, uqukumbi lwethu luhlukelelanga. Ngoku, izinto ezinethuthukiso zingavumelekanga ziyizindlela zezilungiselelo ezinikezelayo ziyi-acephate insecticide, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, noma amanani akho. Ngakho ke, indawo yesayithi yesayithi yakho iyafuna ukwenza amanani amakhulu angamile ukuba bakhuseleke izindaba zakho. Siyahlala sihlala ngokwesikhathi sokushintsha. Sihlala futhi ngokubanzi nezinhlobo ezinomsindo ezinikezela amagama labo.
CIE uyisebentekwini olukhefu lwezintsha amagama ezikhemikali kanye nezinye zokusebenza izindaba. CIE usenzelisa ukufunda nokuthuthukisa umphathisi wemibuzo we-acephate nakamakhemikali okuningi abantu bonke bethu esilandelini. Kumpanye yakho wayenza lokungafani ngebrandi yaseNingizimu ngaphambi kokusukela kwemvume yokuqala wesikhatsi sesishumi neesithupa sesikhombisa. Ngemuva kokugcina kwezi zinsuku ezincane, wathiwa ukuhlola iimarkethi zesintu njengomphathisi wemibuzo we-acephate, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Africa, South Asia futhi okunye. Ngesikhatsi sesihlanu nesisithupa sesi-2024, sibonisa ukuba sifundziswe imibono nalokho le-39 izwe. Sizobona ukuba sizohlola ukuthi sihlele amaprodakta angasemntleni sokudla ezintshangeni.
1. Ukuphatha okuthiwe: Amaphesidaysi akwazi ukwenza uphawu lwendlela lokuhlola uvimba, amangaliso namakhiqiza, ngakhozono kuhluke amangaliso, ukuhlanganisa amahlobo nokuhlola isibhobho sesikhathi. 2. Amaphesidaysi zihlola imali yokusebenza Amaphesidaysi zinayithintela ukusebenzisa umphawu wokuhlela wezindaba ezifaneleyo zikahlela izinkampani zasemakhedlayini zokuhlola isikhatsi nokuthola acephate insecticide. 3. Ukufinyelela kokubhekana ngephesidaysi: Amaphesidaysi azikahlela ukusuka ukusuka kuhluke ukuthola isikhatsi sasendaweni nokuhlola isikhatsi esikhathini sokuthiwe nokuhlola ukusukela kwezindaba ezimbili ezizibophekileyo. 4. Ukusukela isiphumo somncedo nokuhlola kwezincwadi zazipheleleyo phesidaysi. Zingakwazi ukusuka ukusuka kuhluke ukuthola isikhatsi sasendaweni nokuhlola isiphumo somncedo nokuhlola ukusukela kwabantu abaningi.
Amanqaku atholakali anehlulekile nezindaba zakwesikolo samaphandle nokugcina. Ukusombulula stabiliti futhi ukuphatha kweqhutywa lwenqaku. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengela: Sizofunisa abanini bakhuliselwe ngezibophelelo ezikhona phambi kokuthengela ukubaluleka izicatshululo zokusebenzisa amaqhutywa, ukugcina, nokugcwalisa kunye nokuhlola imibiko yobuheje. Abanini bazophendula imali ngemeyilayithi, ifonethi noma online phambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukufundiswa ngemuva kokuthengela: Sizofunda abanini ngomoya wokuqala ukufunda ngenqaku leziqhamo lokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa olukhothethwayo, nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yokungena, ukuze sizibadise abanini ukusetshenziswa kweziqhamo nokuphathiso. 3/3. Ukubuyisela ngemuva kokuthengela: Sizobuya esiqhileni siphendule abanini ngemuva kokuthengela ukubheka izimpahla zabo nokuhlonipha, uzikhetha izinkinga zabo nokuhlola, ukuze siziphinde ziyongezelele izinhlobo zethu.
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