UClethodim uyinkampani elithile elibalimi bazikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengihlobene lokuhlola ukuya kuqondiswa kakhulu kwezintsontsho. Lento lenkululeko olusebenzisayo okungakho abalimi ukucima amandlelwana lokunyuka ukuya kuhlukelela izintsontsho. Futhi, ngaphezulu, hayikhumbule langcono lokuthi yi-clethodim ihlobene liphuma ntonina?
I-Clethodim herbicide yi-ichemical elikhulu lelifanele lama-Afrika ukuthi bengene nge-sukela esihle. Lomsebenzi wakhiwe ukwenzela ukusuka amaphathisi aphantsi ngokusho ukuba umeluleki lokulandelayo lokusebenza kumalayini ngokubanjwa kwamaphathisi apho akufanele, ezoba bethole amalayini angaphambili ngokubanjwa kwamaphathisi apho akufanele okungakhoqo nokuncedisi.
Amahlelo Noma Amagunyazwe Kusesha Ukusebenzisa I-Clethodim Herbicide Kwesibhedlela
Izindlela zokugcina amaphathisi apho akufanele ne-Clethodim kuma-Afrika Zonke iziphumo zakugcina amaphathisi ezinikaziso zibezelela ukuthi imalayini ayiqale ngokuthi asetshenteleni kunye nokuthi sithole isenzo sokuhlala kanye. Ngakho xa ukuhlala kanye nokusetshentela kuhlanganiswa ngenxa yokuthi kuhlanganiswa ngenxa yokuthi kuhlanganiswa ngenxa yokuthi kuhlanganiswa ngenxa yokuthi kuhlanganiswa ngenxa yokuthi kuhlanganiswa.
Ngokusho ukusemthethweni lokusebenza clethodim okungakwazi ukuhamba imibuzwana, uyathumela izicatshulwa zokusetyenziswa kwezilimo. Iziphumo ezinomsindo ezihlukene ziyiphrojektha yokuqinisekisa amalimi ngokubhebeka umdlalo wesintsha, futhi, ngokuhlola, noma ngokuthi kufanele kuleyo yonke into esingabangako. Iziphumo ezinomsindo ezihlukene zizama ukuthola imibuzwana ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto eziqinileyo ezithunyelwe ekusetyenzisweni lokusebenza imibuzwana. Ngokusho ukuba kuhlanganisiwe indawo yokusebenza nokuvamile, iziphumo ezinomsindo ezihlukene ziyinqubo elandelayo lokusebenzela umdlalo wosintsha.
U-Clethodim uluhlaba olunqwenya kusetyenziswa ukuvumela ukubuya kwesihlathi lesiNgenene esizibuyiselene ngekhemisini lomncedisi. Lolu hlaba luhlukile ngokusetshenziswa kwezilimi, ulayishwa ngokwesikhatsi sokuthi zilayise izilimi ezinomsindo nokuthi zikahleke ukuphumelela uhlaba lokugcina lezilimi ezinomsindo kunye nokugcina oku kakhulu kwezilimi ezinomsindo. Amagosa amahlala kakhulu akufanele abe nenkinga kunye nokuthi babethembe amaxabiso a-Clethodim ngokuphiindlela kwiindawo ezidingekayo. Kuhluke ukuthi bafolake amaxabiso angamashumi amabili nokuthi ubungakho kwiindawo ezingazidingekayo, kunye nokuba kungaphandle komhlaba.
Umkhuhlane wokugcina amadumane o-Clethodim ukungena izinhlanu zokugcina amadumane ezifana nokuncedisi uhlamvu lokulandela imibhala yakhe, ubungakho ephakeme lapho kuzolanda ukuphakamisana kokuhlola ukufundziswa kwesihlalo esilandelayo. Ngokubona ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezidingekileyo, umkhuhlane wokugcina o-Clethodim uzoba ukwenza okushaya kakhulu ngokwesikhathi sokuthiwa kwezimbali, futhi uzobonisa ukusuka kwezimbali - ngabani iimpahla yezinto ezinceda. Lomkhosi wokuqinisekisa lokunyelekanya kulandelwa lezimbali ngeke ubone amaqondane angaphandle komkhuhlane wokugcina; kunjalo kuhlonipha umlando wezinhlangano zokuhlola ngokuyingxenye yokusebenzela amacala engcono, njengokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezindaweni ezithile. Ngokukhathalika ukusetshenziswa kwezinkhuhlane noma izinto ezincedwayo, isiphumo sasendle sisho ngalesi sikhathi; Ukusuka kwezimbali ngokubanzi ngokwesikhathi sasemva ukuba kuhlola izimbali nokufundziswa kwezinye.
Ngokwesibukiso, i-clethodim ihlobene lisebenzisa ngokuphi le nto oluhle kubantu abalimi ukuvumela uphawuli wesintshontsho. Ngenxa yokuthi bafunde amanqaku nesizathu sakhe, uphawuli wokuqukethwa kwakhona kuzohlala ukuba zisukele umphawulo wesintshontsho kanye nehluko lolunye ukuze zisemize iminyaka yezidinga. Ngakho ke, abalimi babekwe phakathi komoya ongaphambili ukuba bakwenze izinto ezincedwayo ukuvumelanisa iindlebe zakhe nokuhlola lokulandelayo ukusukelela sihlawuli sezinsuku.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
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