Amafungi angabe akhawulezi kakhulu kumahlaba, futhi uma bavalele, bavalelani kakhulu ukuthi babekwelele. Yinkulumo ephakathi ukuthi kufanele ukuthiwe ngokushesha. I-Thiophanate methyl fungicide yindlela eyaziwayo kunye nenkabi yokusebenzela ukukhangelana namanje amafungi. Ungahlala ngaso amafungi angaphansi ukuthi amahlaba asebenze ngokukhuluma phakathi nokuhlala ngaso. Uma kuhlala ngaso, amahlaba abe kuhambisane nokuthiwe kakhulu.
Ama-farmer angaphakathi amahluhlu kuhluhluhlwa ngokubona izinkozo ezihluhlukeleyo. Izinkozo ezi zikhulu lokuhlula ukuphela ngenxa yalokho. The glyphosate herbicide ukwazi ukungavamisa izincinci lezi zikwenene. Lokhu lalayishwa ukungakuqinisekisa inkozo lokuhlula kumahluko apha ukuvuma ukuthi amahluko akhululekile nokuthi aziphumelele. Ukugcina okunye kunokuzenzekelayo kakhulu phakathi komhlaba emazini wemali. Uma imahluko yafunyanwe ngezinkozo zakhengetsi, uzoba ukuvala isikhatsi sokuqala sokushesha kanye nokuthi asetshentse amali amakhulu kusendaweni. Ngakho ke, i-Fungicide iyinye inyanga yokuhlula yomhlaba.
Umgcino wamafungide Thiophanate methyl uhlonipheke amakhumisani okuqala kakhulu ngasemva ngezwe. Kusebenzeka eminyaka yasekhombisiyo, kuninzi ukuthi kusetyenziswa njengomgci othile olungaba lokuhlola izimila zokugcina imifuno elandelayo. Kuningiwe ngokwesibonelo sokuthi kufanele kanye nokusetyenziswa kwabo, lokhu kungaba ngaphambili wokuqala kodwa amakhumisani ababangako babalulekile ukusetshenziswa. Uma amakhumisani bavalele ukuthi inhliziyo ifanele, bavalelise indlela ezihluhluhlekile ukuphatha imifuno yakhe kunye nokuhlawula ukubekwa kokuthi imifuno angazixhasa leyo. Ukukhetha lokhu luhluke kakhulu, ngoba lingacacisa amakhumisani ukuthi bayingene ngendlela eyayiqinisekisa ukuthi bayenza izinto ezizikhona ngokubhekana nokuthi ziyahlala zonke.
Umlungisi wamafungi Thiophanate methyl uvumelela amafungi angaze akhululekile kuhluke kwezintsontso. Ukufinyelela kwakunye nekuhlukumeza ukusetyenziswa kwezifundo ezidingekayo lokusebenzela i-cell walls ezidingekayo lokuhlukomeleka nokuhlala ngempumelelo. Ngokuboniso, njengezindlela zethu ezihlukomeleka uhambo olungaba ngezantsi kunye nezindaweni eziyaphandle, i-cell walls zisebenzisa njengendlela yokugcina phakathi komfungi. Ngenxa yalokho, amafungi angaze akhululekile ngokuphelele ngokubalulekile kunye nokuthi bavale, futhi abuyele ifanele. Lolu hlobo lokusebenzela kulula kakhulu lavela ukuba amafungi angaze akhululekile kumahlaba, sithathe umahlaba uzame ukugholiwa ngaphezu kweentsimbi ezikhathalayo.
Uthiophanate methyl fungicide ungakwazisa izilimi zokubuya ukuthi zibuyelele ngendlela esethweni. Ngokufundza amafungi angaphansi, izilimi zibe kuhlobene ngephakathi nokukhuluma phakathi kokuhlala ngaso kakhulu. Lento libe lizilimi ezikhulu, ezindala kunye neziyiqondiso kakhulu. Akukho njengamanje amahha ayithathe amandla, kanti bayebuyelele ngendlela lokuthiwa okanye lokuthola ukuhlala ngaso. Lokhu lingabheka ukuba amahlaba abathile abe kuhambisane ngenkinga yokugcina kunye nokuphucula kwamalanga. Ukuthiwe kwezilimi zakho ziThiophanate methyl fungicide zingabheka ukuba amahlaba azisebenzele ngokubheka.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
EN
AR
FR
EL
HI
IT
PT
RU
ES
TL
IW
ID
UK
VI
SQ
TR
FA
AF
MS
SW
AZ
UR
BN
HA
IG
JW
KM
MN
SO
ZU
MY
KK
TG
UZ
AM
KU
KY
PS
SN
XH
