Amahlelo kunye namagcindezi wePGR kwiSukelento lesiZimila nokuphakama
Amanqaku ongqondweni amaxhobo akhona ngokubanzi kuhluke kwezinto eziphathelayo kwisebe sesiZimila. Izinqumo zomphutha zisebenziswe ngokubanzi kulesiNkcubeko lokuhlola futhi ukuphakamisa ukusuka kwemibala, ngokugcineneyo uphinde uphakamisa phakathi kwebutshiso kunye nokulandelana.
Izindaba zokubuya kwezilimi (PGRs) zicala ngonyaka yezimbili - amaphutha okubuyisa noma amaphrofela okwesethulo. Amaphutha okubuyisa kuyayiphumula (noma ukuphuma) ukubuya kokwezilimi kunye nokusetshenziswa sokubuya kwezilimi ezifana nezinye izinto ezinethunywa lokulandelana nokuhlola iindlela ezidingekayo ezikhethekileyo njengezandla, imigomo eliphakathi noma uphawu olukhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwabanye nebucophi labo, bantu abamadoda babuyelele bayenze futhi kontrola ukubuya kokumemeza emibhovini.
Amaphutha Okubuyisa (PGRs) Zikhathale Iphrofeshoni Lokuhlukelela Ukusuzekile kokumemeza
Ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi ezibuyisayo (PGRs) kwisebentle waseNkululeko wesetshenziswa sithatha phakathi kwezinhlobo zokugcina kakhulu futhi siqinisekisa ukuba angithi akukho into esingena ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke, angithi akukho into esingenza ngempumelelo ngokushesha. Izinkqubo ezahlukene zihlala ngaso. Zingena ukubuya kokumemeza kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezilimi kunye nokubuya komkhondo. Ngokushesha, kungavunyelwe ukuba lezi zinto zizoba ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi kunye nokusetshenziswa kokubuya komkhondo kunye nokusetshenziswa kokubuya komkhondo.
Ukubona ngokupheleleyo kwezinhlanga zomphilo kwezinkambu, bafundi bezinkambu babizwa ukuthi bayigcine amagugu omuhle okusebenza ngezicala eziningi lapho zihlabeleka izinkambu. Izifactor ezinene ziyahlukileyo kulandelayo ziyizinsimu ezingezise ukuba lokhu oluzosetshenziswa ngakho lokhohluleka ukusetyenziswa kwezicala eziningi ezilandelwayo ezintathu nezinto zokuhlola umdlalo. Ngokulandelayo, abafundi bazokwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezicala eziningi ngokupheleleyo ngenqaku lake lomsindo wakhe.
Ngakho ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi ingxoxo yezicala eziningi yezimpahla zibe ngumthombo omuhle abafundi baze ngokuyithemba ukuthi bakwazi ukuhlukele umphilo wendlela yokuthi kufanele nokuthi kube kakhulu njengalokhu olungaba lomdlalo olunamandla. Iziphumo zezicala eziningi zikwazisa abafundi ukuthi zisetshenziswa umphilo wezinkambu nokuthi zisethembele, uzokususa ukuthi zikhuliswe amanani angcono nokuthi zivumele ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ukuthi akukho isiko lokuhlala emibhovini kumeme nangokuze kuhlonishwe ukuthi zingavalele amandla ezinomsindo.
Izinto ezilungiseleyo lwePGR zithi zikhona kusebenzela ukuphakamisa ukusuka kwezincwadi, zishesha imibuzo engakhulu yezintsha izindawo ezinomsindo nokuhlola amanye amanqaku. Kodwa, ngenxa yalokho, kunezinye izimvo ezifanele sibheke. Izinto ezilungiseleyo lwePGR zizihlaba ngokuthi zidinga umoya wokulungiswa kunye nezindlela ezinhle yokusetshentleni okanye nokuhlola ulwandle. Ukusetshentela kahle kunye nokulula amaphutha angahlukene ahlala kwisebe esiqinileyo.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
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