Abantu ababekho amakhebhu okanye bazivumelela imigca yabo, izimbuzi zikwazi ukuba umphathiso omkhulu. Izintambo ezincane ezinjeze izicadlelo, zibulawa imigca nokuthi zabelise idolobha. I-Pest InvaderIzimbuzi zakwazi ukuba umthengiselo omkhulu, uzifunisa ukuthi izincadlelo zingakwazi ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke kakhulu abafundisi zisetshentse ukuhlala nge-insecticides njenge-profenofos. I-chemical elishesha lokhu kulungiselela sikhale ukubuka kwezimbuzi. Ukubona komkhulu leyo chemical yiyinga lokuyenza kunye nokusetshentiswa ngenkinga yokuhlala kuya kusihliselela izincadlelo zethu.
I-Profenofos yi-organophosphorus insecticide elibekisele ngokuthi kufanele kube yindlela yokuhlala ekusetyenzisweni kwezimeleyo ezidingekileyo zezimeleyo ezintloko zomlilo wezintambo. Ukuthi lokhu, ishona ukuthi amadodana akahle aqhuba nokuba. Uma amadodana angama-caterpillars, aphids kunye nesipha spider mites aziphumelele okanye azimemeze izicatulo ezithunyelwe ne-profenofos, lokhu kuzoba ukuthi akukho into okudingeka ngakho kubheke. Umkhuhlane ubhekisele amasimu abafastidwa ngaphandle kokuthi bakhuse umoya wamasimu. Lokhu kanjani kungabangela ukuthi babekwemukelwe ukuya emuva, kunye nokuthi bakulungele kumalaleka kunye nokuthi bakulungele kumalaleka kumfazwe. Lokhu kubekisele i-profenofos uphakathi wesikhathu sokugcina ukudibanisa kwezintambo, uvumelela amagriculture kunye namahlaba ukuze uzise ukuphinda phindela.
U-Profenofos ungapheli kakhulu lamanzi amanqaku angaphandle, lokhu kulungile kakhulu. Ungaphakathi ngezalukhuliswano ezintleni ngaphandle komlilo nokulandelana nezalukhuliswano zezindaweni zokugcina phakathi kwezindhlu apho amanqaku azigcinwa ngaphakathi kwezindhlu. U-Profenofos ungapheli kakhulu lamanqaku amaninzi, phakathi kwezityala, izifuzo, amasintsi wanoma amabhaca. Izinsuku ezimbili ezikhoyo ukuthi u-Profenofos kukho amandla angamandla. Ukuphumelela njengesprayi, amagrenyoli noma amadabu. Ukusetyenziswa okuningi kungene lokhu kube yonke umthombo wobugcino olunqamukelwe, ubizime abasebenzisi besebentisa nobugcino babo ukusetshenziswa kuyilungile.
Amanqaku angakwazi ukubulala izicathalo ngokukhulu, ubungaphezulu ukuthi abalimi nobalimi bempetha akwazi ukuphucula amaxhalelo akhe. Namhlanje xa amanqaku azifuneka, bafuna imibhulandle, bazihlobene nezithombo zezincwadi, kwaye bazimisela usobhoze wamanqaku. Abalimi nobalimi bempetha babenenza usebenzelo laseprofenofos ukuhambisana namanqaku nokuthola ukusobala kwemanqaku. Ukusebenza kwiseprofenofos, umphethi odluleyo wahlala isobhozo sonyaka sokuhlola amaxhalelo ahlola izitrumbi ezidingekileyo ezilula amanqaku, uhlobene ngeaphidi eziphucula iphidi zemabhantshi, kunye nokufinyelela ukuba amaphutha angasetyenziswa ukuphucula amathamometho. Ngokusebenzisa kwiseprofenofos, umphethi odluleyo ungakwazi ukugcina isobhozo somaxhalelo akhe nokuthola amacophu nemazibuko emangalayo.
Kuyona kunye nesinye isiko esihlangene noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-profenofos okufunekayo ukubizwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwakhiwo noma amacrophe kufuneka uhlale lapho ngokuhlala ngezinyathelo ezithile. Ukhuluma kakhulu ukuthi ukusetyenziswa kwe-profenofos kungaba uphinde ukuba aphinda ukuphazamisa iindlela zokugcina lemfowethu wabantu, abanye abahlinzekelayo okusebenzisa inani eliphakathi lokushesha. Ngoko ke kufuneka ubheke phambi kokuthi usetshenziswa. Ukuba profenofos akukho nokuba aphinde akwazi ukuphazamisa izincane ezincedwayo njengezimbelethi ezincedwayo, ezikhoyo kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwezintshontsho zezintsontsho. Ukuba amabhugu amahlula kakhulu akwazi ukuphazamisa, kungaba kuphela ukuba kube imisindo yesikhathaleni noma umdloti wesibayi sonyango.
Kwesibandleleni; iziqephu zokunquma ezizalwa kuhlu kuzobonakala ngaphandle kwezinye izindlela ezifaneleyo ezinenzekayo ukunciphisa amagcebe. Lokunye kunene ukuba kube neziqephu ezinomsindo okuthile ezinamandla yokubulawa emanzini wendawo yocwaninga. I-Profenofos iyayiphandla ngezantsi lokuhlola umphakathi ukuya kuwo lapho akuyazi ukuphumelela ukusuka kumazansi nokuvamiswa kakhulu njengoba kungathetha ukubheka. Lolu hlobo lweziphiwe leziphumelela ukusukela kumazansi nokuvamiswa kakhulu, lokuthi uhlola umphakathi uzoyithemba ukuthi akuyazi ukuphumelela ukusuka kumazansi.
Ngaphezulu, i-profenofos isebenza ngokushesha ngokusebenza ngezantsi lokuhlola amagcebe. Izantsi ezikhoyo zihlola ukusuka kumazansi nokuvamiswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukugcina imibala emahlatyeni, amadevayesi amahlaba amaqephu, kunye nokususa amaqephu amahlaba amahle emahlatyeni njenge-ladybugs kunye ne-praying mantises. Ladybugs, ngokushesha, bayabona izikhaliphi, ngaphandle kokuba praying mantises babonakala ngokukhulu ukususa izigcebe ezidingekayo emahlatyeni. Ukuseta kwaye i-profenofos kunye nenkabi yenkcukacha kufanele kube ngokubanzi ngenxa yalokho kunezindvodzo ezikhoyo zasendaweni zasebantwana.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
EN
AR
FR
EL
HI
IT
PT
RU
ES
TL
IW
ID
UK
VI
SQ
TR
FA
AF
MS
SW
AZ
UR
BN
HA
IG
JW
KM
MN
SO
ZU
MY
KK
TG
UZ
AM
KU
KY
PS
SN
XH
