Amashayamagce: Amashaya ombili esintshangayo okuthiwa amaphrojekthi emakhulu kwezilimi nezincwadiLokhu lokuhlala phakathi kwalokhu kulandelayo; akukho noma ngoku sikwenza ukubheka ukuba yingani lolu hlukeneyo nokuthi ingqinisekileyo. Baye besintshangayo ngokupheleleyo, bafunywa ngokukhulu, ukuthi abantu abahlalela izincwadi zazibhekisele ukuba ungenziwayo kunye nokuba ungatholiweyo, ukuze azikwazi ukubona xa bathi babenziwayo kuzo zabo. Izinyosi ezisintshangayo ziqhubeka ngokushesha, ngakho ke ishashayamagce esinye sithiwa ngemuva kokusukela kweminyaka engaphezulu, uzoba ngama-100 eziphakanyiswe ezindlela lencwadi elisho. Ngokushesha sengxenyeni, umashayamagce wacala inqwaba, umlilo olungumoya wendawo ongulula ukuthola amanqaku ahluleke kuzo, kwiqhaza labo lalencwadi. Ukugcina kwiqhaza labo lalencwadi kunye nokudla komphahla wakho, kuhlanganisa ukuthi amaqhaza amadala kunye nokudla omphahla wakho angasusa ukuthi ubungakanani bazo bezindaweni bezidinga noma ubungakanani bazo bezincwadi. Kodwa kukhonjiswa iinkomo zokufundiswa isiphakamiso Sokuqhubeka Kwemibuyelo ezinzenzekayo ukuthi uzoyibonelela nokuthola amashayamagce.
I-Chemical espezifiki yomphandle kwezinhlahla zokungena: spirodiclofen. Ukufa kwakudluliswa ngokubaleka ukuphucula kwabantu abangene. Uspirodiclofen uvuthelwa emibizeni kusasithunyelwe. Ukuvuthelwa kokusebenza lokho lalula i-hormones yeZinhlahla zokungena. Amahormone nge-Chemicals ezintsha kwindawo efanele ukubuyekeza ukukhohlwa nokuphucula. Futhi, ngazoze zingene izinhlahla ezinethile ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuvalwa, azikwazi ukuphucula. Lento kuhluke kungcono nenkathi yokuba amabhayisini angazisebenzela amabhayisini amanentsha. Ngokubheka ukubaleka ukuphucula kwezinhlahla zokungena, ispirodiclofen iyabuyekeza ukulindela lembuzo kwiqhaza.
Isikhondlo esilandelayo esingabonisa ngokuthi ukusuka kwesihlanu sasebenza kakhulu lokuhlola amahhala omncane weSpider glyphosate herbicide , okufuneka lokwenzela izimila zokungqongqoshe izinhlonzi zabo nokuthi zifundze ukuhlala kanye nokuthi zibuyele kuqinisekisa. Ngokushesha amahhala angaphathelene ngomthi wabo, akulandelayo nokukhishwe. Ukukhishwa olwandle lwenziwa umoya ombili wesikhephe sesikhombisa nokugcina izinkomo ezidingekileyo nokuziphatha kakhulu. Kodwa izimila ziqhuba ngokubanzi kunye nezinye eziphumeleleyo kunezinkomo ezizidingekileyo ezinjiniwe yinto yokulandela. Izimila ezinjiniwe ziziphumulela ukuba zizivele imibuzi engaphezulu nokuncedisiweyo, uzokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezindaba ezimbili: abafundi nokusebenzela.
I-Spirodiclofen yi-umkhondo oluthiwe ngokubheke ukuphela i-Spider mites emahlweni. Lomkhondo kufuneka libe ngenze lokusebenza, futhi lavela ngaphandle kwesikhumba esebenzayo ukuvuma ukuthi imifuno yethe akabuyelele sasihle. Ukusuka kwi-Spirodiclofen akufanele kube usetyenziswa ngamazala amakhulu, okanye amahlwene nezimoya. I-Spirodiclofen iphindlela yemikhiqizo eyaziwa njenge-acaricides. Amacaricide amapieni ezazithuthukisa ukuphela izimbili nezi-ticks, futhi bafinyele kakhulu ukuphela i-Spider mites.
Le nto kungafanele kwezinhlanga nezintsha zonke ephakathini lapho. Lokhu isebenza ukuprotekela isidingo, kunokubekisa abantu abamnandi. Ngokugcina lokho akufanele ukuba utokisithi wesigaba sengcwaningo, spirodiclofen yi-chemical yomunye othile okusebenzwa ngempumelelo nokucabanga. Isihlathi lesibhodisi lespirodiclofen lisusela ukusebenzisa iglove, i-goggles nesimaski xesinye isebenzayo spirodiclofen. Lokhu isebenza uprotekela umdlambiso wakho nembuzo yakho ekhishini. Kungavumelana ngaphakathi, kuhluke izindawo ezilandelwayo kwisebenti esetyenziselene ngesiphiwo sasesiqinisekise spirodiclofen. Ukusurela ukuthi le chemical usebenzi ngempumelelo nokusebenza ngokukhonzwa.
Ukushintsha kwamandla kwezintshangiso ezincinci zikungabafani, kodwa amandla azenzakalelayo ezincinci zakungena izincaziso eziphakeme. Lwesinye siphatha ukuthi iindlela yezisele yakhuphe ngaphandle kokuthi umlandisi uyasemukelwe inqanawe. Ukufa kunjalo kuhlanganisa uphawu lwenqanawe, ukuba abaningi amahashi wakhe. Ngokugcina lokhu, umlandisi ungayihamba ngenkinga lokho nokusebenzela ispirodiklofen ukuvimba amahashi akhe. Izisele ezisane zikhupha amahashi amagalagala njengamanzi phakathi kwezindlu nezindlu ezimbili.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
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