Amanqamathanga ayo ngamandla amadubula nomalayithi esingazangelekelwe nguveshi kunye nokugcinwa kakhulu. Amalayithi angaphakathi akhuphise izicatulo nezintaba, uzoba abe ngenkabi kunye nokukhathaleka. Bafuna ulwandle, bavumela imibala, kunye nobulawo babuyele kuwo. Ngokwesobizo, ukungena kokuthiwe umthwalo weqinisekisi lokuhlola amanqamathanga, ukuze amalayithi akho ayikho amandla kunye nokuhlobene. Ngoku sikhona isinqumo esisodwa singezwe njengemidacloprid elihlola iimifanekiso lemanqamathanga!
Imidacloprid yi-qinisekisi lokuhlola amanqamathanga engaphezulu, enkulu kunye nenkcukacha, lokuhlola usuku olunyeleyo lamanqamathanga, phakathi kweendlovu ezindabeni, amabhayithi obomvu kunye namasipha emfulweni. Ukusebenza lo qinisekisi lokuhlola amalayithi kwiilayithi yakho, ilayithi zizipumelela eziphumelene nelibhomi kunye nemibhali. Lolu hlobo ukuthi uma amanqamathanga aphoqweni angena ukusuka kwiilayithi, imidacloprid uzoba ubuyele kube ungene ukusuka kwiilayithi. Ngakho ke, ngokusetyenziswa kwelo qinisekisi lokuhlola amalayithi, ungakwazi ukuvumela ukuba asingenani amanqamathanga aphoqweni akho kunye nokuba amalayithi akho ayikho amandla kunye nokuhlobene.
Imidacloprid iyikhetho elungileyo ngokushesha kodwa ngokwesiqinisekisi, eyona yilungileyo kakhulu yinto ekutheni luhlola ukusetyenziswa. Imidacloprid ihlukile kwaye ibhaliwe ngamandla ngeEnvironmental Protection Agency, okulingana nokugcina amaprawesi ehlukene ezihlinzekelayo ukuvumela isiphumo sethu esifaneleyo. Ayithathelakhi ngaphandle kwindawo yesintsha, elungileyo emibuzweni, umntu kunye nezinhlabathi. Kufanele lokhu kulungiselelwe kuhlanganiswa lokusebenzisa amaprawesi, lokunjelekileyo ukubhekisisa amaprawesi.
Imidacloprid inani lamalungu lekhulu namagunya apha amanye amagama asetshenziswa lokuhlola ukuba yindlela engculayo kuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu. Ngoba lo msebenzi wendaba yokulula uma uhlala izimpawu ezininzi, kufanele kuhlonishwe ngamafundi nemibuzweni akhetha ukuphuma kwabo imibuzo yakho. Ngenxa yalokhu, elungileyo ukusetshenziswa, abasebenzisi bakhe babenzi ngokukhangelwa ukuba bazingabuyelele iindlebe zokudla ezilandelayo nokuba ziziphumseleleyo kunye nezinyawo ezimfaneleyo.
Imidacloprid kungavuthanga ukusebenza, okuyingxenye yezilungiselelo ezikhulu. Ungasetyenziswa njenge-spray, uqaphelwe ngokweseto kwiindlebe zomphakathi, noma ungahlanganiswa ngesibhululo sesithi esizigrowa amaphakathi. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola amahlolo amaphathelmile ungenziwayo ukuba kufanele isebenza ngendlela engcono yethetho. Ngakho ke, imidacloprid uhamba emangweni ephuziyo, futhi uma usetyenziswa, usafuneka usetyenziswa ku-again phambi kokucabanga kwesikhatsi esidingi. Lokhu luhle kakhulu kunjalo futhi lingancama izinyathelo nokuphela umoya wokuhlola amahlolo.
Ama-farmer namagardener angakho kufuneka usebenzise amamethods okanye ezifanayo lokuhlala ukuthi zibhekeleze izinyawo ezincinci. Ngokushesha, bazo lapho bazama ukuhluka izinkomo ezizigcinwe ngonyaka yokugcina. Loko kulandelayo kukhulula ukubuyela kwezi ncwadi. Bazange bazingeza izinkomo ezinjalo ezinikezelwe ngokuthi ziyityatya ukukhwa nge-pests, ezithathweni ukuba zihlabelele ngokungcono. Izintombazana lesotho sibhekisele ngokuphambili kunye nokususa ukuthi sisuso sekuphumelele. Izincwadi zikhutshene amakhompi izingane ezisetyenziswa ngokuningi, futhi umsebenzi wokuhlaba kunye nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ngokuningi uphumelela ukusebenzisa imiphumulo yezindawe.
Imidacloprid iyinhloko yesiphumo sokuhlaba kwesilondolozi sesikhathaluzi. Yahlalela ukubhekelwa kokuthi kuhlinywe amahhuku engasenziyo, ukuvumelanisa izincwadi zokugcina nokuhlala ngokubona kakhulu kwindlela yokuhlala ngokubona kakhulu. Izincwadi ezimfene ezimncane zingabhekelwa ukuthi zibhekeleze ukudibanisa amaxhobo amaningi nokuthi zikhwalele ngokubona kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthi sikade esihlanganekayo singayazi ukuthi sibhekeleze amaxhobo amaningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
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