Amanqamathanga ayo ngamandla amadubula nomalayithi esingazangelekelwe nguveshi kunye nokugcinwa kakhulu. Amalayithi angaphakathi akhuphise izicatulo nezintaba, uzoba abe ngenkabi kunye nokukhathaleka. Bafuna ulwandle, bavumela imibala, kunye nobulawo babuyele kuwo. Ngokwesobizo, ukungena kokuthiwe umthwalo weqinisekisi lokuhlola amanqamathanga, ukuze amalayithi akho ayikho amandla kunye nokuhlobene. Ngoku sikhona isinqumo esisodwa singezwe njengemidacloprid elihlola iimifanekiso lemanqamathanga!
Imidacloprid yi-qinisekisi lokuhlola amanqamathanga engaphezulu, enkulu kunye nenkcukacha, lokuhlola usuku olunyeleyo lamanqamathanga, phakathi kweendlovu ezindabeni, amabhayithi obomvu kunye namasipha emfulweni. Ukusebenza lo qinisekisi lokuhlola amalayithi kwiilayithi yakho, ilayithi zizipumelela eziphumelene nelibhomi kunye nemibhali. Lolu hlobo ukuthi uma amanqamathanga aphoqweni angena ukusuka kwiilayithi, imidacloprid uzoba ubuyele kube ungene ukusuka kwiilayithi. Ngakho ke, ngokusetyenziswa kwelo qinisekisi lokuhlola amalayithi, ungakwazi ukuvumela ukuba asingenani amanqamathanga aphoqweni akho kunye nokuba amalayithi akho ayikho amandla kunye nokuhlobene.
Imidacloprid iyikhetho elungileyo ngokushesha kodwa ngokwesiqinisekisi, eyona yilungileyo kakhulu yinto ekutheni luhlola ukusetyenziswa. Imidacloprid ihlukile kwaye ibhaliwe ngamandla ngeEnvironmental Protection Agency, okulingana nokugcina amaprawesi ehlukene ezihlinzekelayo ukuvumela isiphumo sethu esifaneleyo. Ayithathelakhi ngaphandle kwindawo yesintsha, elungileyo emibuzweni, umntu kunye nezinhlabathi. Kufanele lokhu kulungiselelwe kuhlanganiswa lokusebenzisa amaprawesi, lokunjelekileyo ukubhekisisa amaprawesi.
Imidacloprid inani lamalungu lekhulu namagunya apha amanye amagama asetshenziswa lokuhlola ukuba yindlela engculayo kuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu. Ngoba lo msebenzi wendaba yokulula uma uhlala izimpawu ezininzi, kufanele kuhlonishwe ngamafundi nemibuzweni akhetha ukuphuma kwabo imibuzo yakho. Ngenxa yalokhu, elungileyo ukusetshenziswa, abasebenzisi bakhe babenzi ngokukhangelwa ukuba bazingabuyelele iindlebe zokudla ezilandelayo nokuba ziziphumseleleyo kunye nezinyawo ezimfaneleyo.
Imidacloprid kungavuthanga ukusebenza, okuyingxenye yezilungiselelo ezikhulu. Ungasetyenziswa njenge-spray, uqaphelwe ngokweseto kwiindlebe zomphakathi, noma ungahlanganiswa ngesibhululo sesithi esizigrowa amaphakathi. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola amahlolo amaphathelmile ungenziwayo ukuba kufanele isebenza ngendlela engcono yethetho. Ngakho ke, imidacloprid uhamba emangweni ephuziyo, futhi uma usetyenziswa, usafuneka usetyenziswa ku-again phambi kokucabanga kwesikhatsi esidingi. Lokhu luhle kakhulu kunjalo futhi lingancama izinyathelo nokuphela umoya wokuhlola amahlolo.
Ama-farmer namagardener angakho kufuneka usebenzise amamethods okanye ezifanayo lokuhlala ukuthi zibhekeleze izinyawo ezincinci. Ngokushesha, bazo lapho bazama ukuhluka izinkomo ezizigcinwe ngonyaka yokugcina. Loko kulandelayo kukhulula ukubuyela kwezi ncwadi. Bazange bazingeza izinkomo ezinjalo ezinikezelwe ngokuthi ziyityatya ukukhwa nge-pests, ezithathweni ukuba zihlabelele ngokungcono. Izintombazana lesotho sibhekisele ngokuphambili kunye nokususa ukuthi sisuso sekuphumelele. Izincwadi zikhutshene amakhompi izingane ezisetyenziswa ngokuningi, futhi umsebenzi wokuhlaba kunye nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ngokuningi uphumelela ukusebenzisa imiphumulo yezindawe.
Imidacloprid iyinhloko yesiphumo sokuhlaba kwesilondolozi sesikhathaluzi. Yahlalela ukubhekelwa kokuthi kuhlinywe amahhuku engasenziyo, ukuvumelanisa izincwadi zokugcina nokuhlala ngokubona kakhulu kwindlela yokuhlala ngokubona kakhulu. Izincwadi ezimfene ezimncane zingabhekelwa ukuthi zibhekeleze ukudibanisa amaxhobo amaningi nokuthi zikhwalele ngokubona kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthi sikade esihlanganekayo singayazi ukuthi sibhekeleze amaxhobo amaningi.
CIE uyisebentekhisi lwesikhathi sokugcina izinkozo zomphahla kwezincwadi ezincane noma izicwangciso zokusebenza. Sibonisa ukuthi sithathe isizathu sokuthola nokufunda amaninzi okuningi olungakho lapho abantu babuyeke kuzo ngaso sesikhemani. Ngosuku loluhlu lwe-21, yethu yindlela yokuhlala phakathi komkhulu olumelwe. Ngemuva kokudibanisa kwesikhashana esingene, sabheka izimvo eziphumaphi njengemfazwe we-Arjentina, i-Brezila, imidacloprid insecticide usintshonalendlela, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Africa, i-South Asia, kunye nempahla. Ngokuqondiswa kwe-2024, singakwazi ukubhekela nabakhwi ngamabhubhu angasihlanu nakumi. Singakwazi futhi ukubhekelwa ukuthi siyibuyele umphahla okungavumelana ngalo lesikhemani.
Amanqaku atholakalayo ayiqondisi nezicwangciso zokugcinwa kwezindawo ezilandelwayo. Ungayiqinisekisa ukuthi umthetho wokususa kunoma usizo lwemibuzo. 1. Ukuxoxa phambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sihambisana nabo mncane ngokubheka amanqaku angenziwe ngaphandle komsebenzi wazo, futhi sikhuseleka ukuthi bayabelane ngezinsiza, uphindo lomsebenzi, nokugcina noma izinto ezinye ezifane nezithombe nezinye ezithile. Abafundi babenzi bazingabesekela nomthetho wethu ngamathuba, isizathu noma imidacloprid inqaku lemfene ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi ufunda. 2. Ukufundiswa ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobhekelisa izimbungulu zakusetyenziswa kweamanqaku lokuthi sihlalelwa ukuthi siyahluleke ukwusetshenziswa kweamanqaku kunye nokuhlaba ukusizo oluphumeleleyo. 3. Ukubuyisela ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofika eminyakeni yabo abafundi ukubona ukuthi ubesiyazi nokuthi usebenzela, uzama ukuthola izimvo zakho nokuhlazikiselo, futhi uzame ukuthola izinhlobo zokuthi zingahlukeleyo.
umidacloprid systemic insecticide wathintwa ngomhlanje we-28 Novemba, 2013. U-CIE uqondileyo ukufokuthela izikhwama ezichemical ngalinye ilanga le-30. Ngokugcina lokhu, uzoba sibonisa ukuba sithathe amakhemikali okuncane kwiqhawekazi eliphakathi lwezindawo eziningi. Ukudibanisa, ifakthi yakho lihlukile ukuphatha iglyphosate phambi komunye umnyaka we-100,000 tons, kunye ne-acetochlor phambi komunye umnyaka we-5,000 tons. Ngaphandle kokwabo, siyazama nge-multinational companies yokuphatha imidacloprid kunye ne-paraquat. Ngakho esikhundleni, uhlu lwakho lwegama lokuhlola luhlu lwesizwe. Ngokuqophela, i-dosage forms esingafuna ukuphatha ziyi-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nalo malunga. Ngokugcina lokhu, ibhizinisi yethu yesayithi yezilungiselelo zisenzela ukubheka izifundo zokulungiswa ukwenza amakhemikali amancane ngokusebenzisa izidingo zomarket. Lolu ncwene lokho, uphinde udaba olushesha lwalungiselela ukuba zikholelwe ngendlela enhle emiphi emanye amadoda akwamahla. Sihlonipha ukuba lokhu lusizo lusho. Ngaphandle kokwabo, sithumelela ukuthiwe kulokho lokuzimiselwa kumiphi eminyaka engu-30 eziqala ezininzi ezilandelayo. Siyazi futhi ukuthi singabheka GLP ngemibhuti eyahlukileyo.
1. Amaphesidhenti zizibuyelela uhluko:Amaphesidhenti zihlukile kuhluka izimbali, izindlela neezithombe. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa ukungabi ngenqanawe izimbali kunye nokubuyela amagumbi. 2. Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhatsi kunye nokusebenza okuntengeni: Ukusetyenziswa kweephesidhenti zakufuneka ziphumeleye umsebenzi wobani obusetshentisi bese sikhatsi sakhe, kunye nokuthola ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi. 3. Zingabuyeleya amalimi: Amaphesidhenti azifuneka zibuyeleye AIDS kunye nokuhlukanisa ukuthi imidacloprid ingasebenzi ngokushesha kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebe lesikululeko, lokungavunyelwe amalimi akhe. 4. Ukuphatha uphawu kunye nokuhlola esincane: Amaphesidhenti ziziphathe uphawu kunye nokuhlola esincane kwezinkomo kunye nemibhala yokudla kunye nokuzimela ukuphawula izindaba kunye nokuhlola umkhonto wesizwe.
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