Yonke into enkulu yokuqinisekisa kwezinkomo ezilimi ngokuthi yinto engenayo ukuba imphathalentsha lezi zifundla. Ukuba kube ekwiqhakamsebenzi kuhluke izinkomo ngoba umgciwana uzobuya kufa nokuthi uzowugcina. Ukuba amahluke angayiphathe izinkomo, abangena awenza ukudla nokusala ngokupheli. Kodwa, ngokushesha, kukhonjwa amandla ukwenza lokulima ukusetyenziswa kwezi zifundla neziphi zikuxhasa lapho ikhwazile lokusebenza yindlela yesixuku sikhona cyromazine. Ngalo msebenzi endaweni leli ndiza ngizoba ngiyazigqiba ngazo kancane kancane ngenxa yokuba cyromazine iyeyiphi lezi zifundla ngokuthi yayenziwa ukuba amahluke ahambe ngokulandelana nokuthi zinkomo zethu zihlabelele nokuthi zingapheli.
Ukufakwa kwezifundla ngaphambi kokuthi zibe ngenze yinto lokukhangelwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze azikwazi ukuba zisuke umthwalo. Ukungabekho cyromazine ukuze alawule umthwalo okanye. Cyromazine uyihlobi elikhulu lokuhlola amadoda kadodana kazifundla. Ngokugcina, uyahlola amalavha wezifundla—amadodana kazifundla—ukuze angaqhenya kubuya kube zifundla ezincane. Cyromazine ayihlola ukubuya kwezifundla, lokuthi leyo kudinga ukususa izifundla eziqondisiwe kwiindlebe.
Abasebenzi besihlanu behlukene ukuba bethole amandla ezilungileyo ngenqanawe kudlule kubalulekile ukuba babheke cyromazine. Ukuthi ubalekwe ngamahhala okuningi kunye nokusho kakhulu. Cyromazine uhlu kakhulu ukuphumelela uma uvunyelwe phambi kokuba iindlebe zamasomi zibe yindini. Ngokwesikhatsi, abasebenzi besihlanu behlukene ukususa amaphethuzi apho amasomi angena ukubuyela, njengemashayisi okanye amaphethuzi amadwidwa. Ukugcina umoya wesihlanu wakuhlu usuka ukuba amasomi angaze uhlale kumthombo wabo.
Ngokushesha, i-Cyromazine uhlu kakhulu ukuphumelela ngamanye amasomi amabili amacala lomdloti, njenge-somasomi sezintaba ne-somasomi zesitshalo. I-Cyromazine inikwe amacala lemasomi wahlula ukuvulwa ngendlela emncane. Lolu hlobo ukuthi amasomi angaze aluhlule kuwo amasomi amadladla akhona. I-Cyromazine ungene amandla ngoba ayiphumeleyi umnyama wokusetyenziswa kanye nokuba ayibonise amasomi amadladla. Ngakho ke, kukhumbula ukuthi kuhlu kakhulu ukubhekisisa amasomi apho.
I-Cyromazine iyinhlanhla yomphilo wendawo futhi. Ayikhona ngamakhemikali okanye ahlukene ngezinye izinto ezinomsindo kumabulawa nokuziphatha, kodwa uhlobo olupheleleyo lwe-fly larvae. Ukuphethwe kwakho kakhulu kunoma amafarmer angaphandle komkhono yokungaphandle ukuba amahlatyana amanqaku angenziwe noma izinto ezinomsindo ezingeneyo endaweni yefarm. Ukubonisa amabili, kungcono lokhu ukuba i-Cyromazine uyihlobelo esiqhenjisiweyo ukusetyenziswa ngesicwangciso.
Ngokwesiphi, ukuze uhambe amandla okuncane lokusebenza ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yokuhlala kwiseva yezifundazela usebenzise izindlela ezithathelwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kuhlu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cyromazine ngaphandle kokuthi usetshenziswa nezinto ezinomsindo zokuhlala kwiseva nokufakamalanga ukusuka kwebhizinisi, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinomsindo ezinikezeli nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimnandi zokuhlala kwiseva, zingavunyelwe. Amafarmer bazokwenza indawo yobunompilo babo besebenzisa izindlela eziningi.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-cyromazine yokulima izifundla, amafarmeri baphumelela ukubaluleka ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngezinkomo zabo. Izifundla ezintsha zimabili nokujenti ezingazibuyisela amaninzi okungaziqhelekanga nokuthi akuziphindaphindi lokho kumncedisi njengomolo okanye iyebo. Amafarmeri bazisetshenziswa izifundla nokuphela ukususa ukuhlawula komdla ngokusetshenziswa kokucacisa nge-cyromazine. Ngale ndlela baphinda ukwenzela ukuthi babuyekezele umthondelo wokuhlala kakhulu kunye nokuhlala ngokuphiwa kwezinkomo.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
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