Yintlango engenziwayo ukukholela amaxhontile nokumphulo ezingabiyo ezinjalo ezinjalo ezinjalo ezifuna ukuphuma ema-Agriculture apho akho amaxhontile. Lendawo oluyindlebe luchasene nge-Acephate insecticide. Kulesi sikhatsi sizodlulisela ukuba u-Acephate ubani nokuba wasetshenziswa. Sizobheka izicwangciso nokuba zonke iziphi zizoqhubeka nokuba zonke iziphi zizoqhubeka nokuba zonke iziphi zizoqhubeka nokuba zonke iziphi zizoqhubeka nokuba zonke iziphi zizoqhubeka.
Acephate Uyathathwa Lolu Classi Ngokuqaleka Kwi-1970s Nge-Stauffer Chemical Company. Acephate Wayenza Yintoni Ngenxa Yokuthola Ukuphakamisa Izinkomo Zemibha Ezifana Nemibha ezinceda ukusuka (kanye nokugcina) kubantu ababekwe nge-cotton kunye nepanuts. Acephate Wavunyeliswa Yindawo Yezilima Ngezihortalikali Ewasteliwe ngoku-1984, Ngelixa Lavunyelwe Nge-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Lona Yakhiwo Ukuba Evumelelwa Ukusetyenziswa Ekufundweni Nokungena. Kwesikhatsi Esingaphambili, Ukusetyenziswa Kokuba Acephate Ekuphakamisayo Izinsimu Zenqanawe Ngesiphakamiso Sokuzila Emfuleni Nokuhlanganisa Izinsimu Zokusebenza Zonke Iindlela Zokusebenzela.
Ngenxa yeboniso eziphathelene, inxuba yesafeti ye-acephate ayiqondisiyo ngaphandle kokuthi kuneendlela ezidingekayo nokumlandulwa. Ngokugcina lokuvamile, kungenziwe ukuthi isafeti ngalokhu kufuneka kube ngokwesicatshulwa. Ukuthi kungavunyelwe ngokukhangelwa noma kwaye kudityele kakhulu ngabantu banye namanzi, inxuba yesafeti yesodium benzoate ingabizela izinto zokuhambisana ngesibophelelo. Ngakho ke, kufuneka kuzithathe imfanelo eqinileyo.
Ukuba kunjalo ukuphinde ukusuka komhlaba okuyingxenye yezikhatsi zokushayela umphathi, lento lenkululeko elandelayo lokusebenzisa inxuba yesafeti ye-acephate. Izinkinga ezidingekayo zikubona namandla kuphela xa zimpahlise umphathi futhi izincwadi zazigqumeleka. Lento lifundiswa ukuba liphindvule izincwadi, ukuze akukhonjwe noma akusetyenziswa. Ngazo zonke izinto, ukusetyenziswa kwemiphathi okudingekayo kukubona ukuba kuhlola amandla apho amaphashi amaditshe apha amaphantsi, futhi ukwenza ukuthi iinkomo zenkabhavu zifundise.
U-Acephate lwezindlala zithola ngokusebenza kwisekhono somahlaba wezindlela. Ukuba zibe yonke imfazwe yokugcina, uzophakamisa ukuthi lokhu kufuneka kuhlabelelwe kwindawo yakhe kunye nokungaphumeleyo kwesikhombiso sokudibanisa amasendulo akhe. Ngoko ke, zingabiko ukukhipha amaninzi ngokuphambili phakathi komasendulo akhe. Ngakho ke, baze babuyelekileyo kunye nobulawa obungapheleleyo esikweni sokuqala sonye sonye ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-Acephate. Ukuthi u-Acephate ufuna ukubhekana ngokwesiphi isinye sokuqonda ukuthi ubekwe ngumoya wemibuzo.
Kuya kuvimbela ukuthi i-Acephate lwezindlala liyisebenzisi ngokuphambili kwiseva esidingayo lokuhlinza izindlela. Yinto elinye elithiwa integrated pest management (IPM). U-IPM ngubani? - Ngokushesha, u-IPM uyathatha ukuthi sihlize umculo wesiphi leso sonto kunye nokuthi singahlanganise indlela yokuthi singayityelela ngokusebenzisa izinkomo ezizithile. Ngakho ke, usebenzisa useto olungabalingeli olungafanelekileyo kunye nokuthi sihlize umculo wokusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuthola uhlobo olungaphakathi lwesilima.
I-Acephate insecticide ibekwe ukusetyenziswa kwi-United States ngokwesiqephu sasezindlu ze-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). I-EPA sezaziwa imigomo yonke le-Acephate ngoba kusetshenziswa kwindawo yokugqibela nokungavukileyo. Ukusebenza ukuba abantu nobuntu bezisafeni, amaphathisi azalayezeka ukuthi zingaba enye ezinjalo zinto ezisetshenziswa nge-Acephate. I-EPA igama lokulandela, uphakamiso kunye neziqhopho zizihlanganiswa kuzo zisebenzayo zemisebenzi okunqumeleleyo nge-Acephate. Ngoko ke, umsebenzisi angazange aluhlale ukuba asemise kulandelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubona.
I-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. yaziqhanywa ngomhlanu wesibini nesikhombisi sesithathu, 2013. I-CIE iyafokusa kwi-exports zokuhlanganisa eminyakeni wokuqala kokho esikulu. Ngokugcineneyo, sizohlala ukuthi sihlalele amaninzi okuncane ezilandelayo nezintloko ezincinci. Okunye, ifakethi yakwethu yiya yinkqubo yokulayisha we-Glyphosate phantsi kwamathathu umlando wesihlanu kunye ne-Acetochlor phantsi kwe-5000 tons. Okunye, sifundiswa nge-mahlayishti angaphambili ukuphatha i-Paraquat kunye ne-Imidacloprid. Ngoko ke, ukuvalwa kwethu kungaba lokungakhulu lapha kwindaweni yokuziphatha. Ngokuwo, izinto esizibonakalayo singaziphiwa ngokuba ziyi-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokuthi. Ngokugcineneyo, isigaba sakwethu sokubheka kunye nokuhlola sihlalale ukwenza ukubheka izifomula ezintsha ukuphatha amanye amagama okuyindlela yokusebenzela amanye amagama kusenzo kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngendlela hiyo, inkinga yenkqubo zethu ezintsha zingabona indlela yokusebenzela abantu abaningi ephandle komlandu ngaphandle komlandu. Sizingasebenza njalo njengoba siyiqhina lokhu. Okunye, ngonyaka woqo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukuthumela imigomo yesithathu umlando wesihlanu kunye nezinye ezilandelayo ezimbini nesithathu. Ngokugcineneyo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukubhala i-GLP reports yezinto ezilandelayo.
I zinto ezithunyelwe kwiqhosha lokuhlola esiyenzekelayo zilungiselela izicwangciso eziqhawukile nezindlela ezinethunywa kwenye indawo. Ukhuseleka ukuba kwaye umthengisi wamathumela. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Zizobheka amaxwebhu aphantsi kunye nokuthi zizofunisa abanini basebenzela ukubheka ngezimo ezifaneleyo, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, nokulima kunye nokuphucula imibhalo. Abanini bazokufika emsebenzini wethu ngemakhono, iimeyili noma ukuzibophelela kwiseva ngaphambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukuxhasa ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizofundza ukuxhasa lomphathi lokuhlola, phakathi nje kwesikhombisa ukusetyenziswa kweqhosha lokuhlola, amagadla angaphambili, nokuhlola ukufunda, kwaye uzokusiza izigaba nokuhlola esiqhawukileyo. 1/3 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizobuya nokubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga kumabanini babalulekileyo bethu ukubona ubenzo bazo nokuhlonipha, zizoba zityipha izinkinga kunye namandla akho ukusihlaliswa.
Kwesilandelo sase-CIE, uzokubona izicateleni esizenzekayo kwisebeleko somphakathi kanye nezinye zezisebenzi ezithuthukiseyo ngenxa yokuba sihlola iimikhiqizo nemibono enhlanganiswa yezintsha ngabantu bethu belapho. Ngosuku lwe-21, ifaki lethu labhala kuphela kwiibhrendi zokugingqi. Ngemva kokufika kweminyaka engaphezulu, sifikelela izilimi eziphumaphi, njengesiArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, Southern Asia, kunye nazo. Ngosuku lwesihlanu ne-2024, sibuyeleyo imigomo yebhasi nabo ababangako ngamashumi amathathu nezinye izilimi. Ngoku qwangindlela, sizofuneka ukuhambisana nokuthuthukisa amandla apho akusetyenziswa ngokuphephandwayo kumlando.
1. Ukuhlala okuthiwe: Amaphetha amaphathelene ngezantsi kunokuba zizama ukuphuma iindlela zakuziphatheka, ukusuka amandla kwezinyawo, ukuhlala okuthiwe nokuhlala kakhulu nezilimi ezifundekayo. 2. Ukugcina umsebenzi kunye nomoya: Ukusetyenziswa kweamaphetha akukho amandla amanye amagcinisi wezifundekayo kunye nokugcina imali yokusebenza nokuhlala. 3. Ukuguqula amalungu omkhakha: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa kwesikhashana, ukusukela izikhatsi zomgciwano, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezifundekayo ezibuyiseli amalungu omkhakha. 4. Ukuguqulela uhlobo lompho kunye nokuhlola: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukuba umpho kunye nokuhlola kwaye kufanele kube ngokulandelana nokuphumelela ukusukela izindlu zezinsimbi nokuhlola.
EN
AR
FR
EL
HI
IT
PT
RU
ES
TL
IW
ID
UK
VI
SQ
TR
FA
AF
MS
SW
AZ
UR
BN
HA
IG
JW
KM
MN
SO
ZU
MY
KK
TG
UZ
AM
KU
KY
PS
SN
XH
