Yintlango engenziwayo ukukholela amaxhontile nokumphulo ezingabiyo ezinjalo ezinjalo ezinjalo ezifuna ukuphuma ema-Agriculture apho akho amaxhontile. Lendawo oluyindlebe luchasene nge-Acephate insecticide. Kulesi sikhatsi sizodlulisela ukuba u-Acephate ubani nokuba wasetshenziswa. Sizobheka izicwangciso nokuba zonke iziphi zizoqhubeka nokuba zonke iziphi zizoqhubeka nokuba zonke iziphi zizoqhubeka nokuba zonke iziphi zizoqhubeka nokuba zonke iziphi zizoqhubeka.
Acephate Uyathathwa Lolu Classi Ngokuqaleka Kwi-1970s Nge-Stauffer Chemical Company. Acephate Wayenza Yintoni Ngenxa Yokuthola Ukuphakamisa Izinkomo Zemibha Ezifana Nemibha ezinceda ukusuka (kanye nokugcina) kubantu ababekwe nge-cotton kunye nepanuts. Acephate Wavunyeliswa Yindawo Yezilima Ngezihortalikali Ewasteliwe ngoku-1984, Ngelixa Lavunyelwe Nge-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Lona Yakhiwo Ukuba Evumelelwa Ukusetyenziswa Ekufundweni Nokungena. Kwesikhatsi Esingaphambili, Ukusetyenziswa Kokuba Acephate Ekuphakamisayo Izinsimu Zenqanawe Ngesiphakamiso Sokuzila Emfuleni Nokuhlanganisa Izinsimu Zokusebenza Zonke Iindlela Zokusebenzela.
Ngenxa yeboniso eziphathelene, inxuba yesafeti ye-acephate ayiqondisiyo ngaphandle kokuthi kuneendlela ezidingekayo nokumlandulwa. Ngokugcina lokuvamile, kungenziwe ukuthi isafeti ngalokhu kufuneka kube ngokwesicatshulwa. Ukuthi kungavunyelwe ngokukhangelwa noma kwaye kudityele kakhulu ngabantu banye namanzi, inxuba yesafeti yesodium benzoate ingabizela izinto zokuhambisana ngesibophelelo. Ngakho ke, kufuneka kuzithathe imfanelo eqinileyo.
Ukuba kunjalo ukuphinde ukusuka komhlaba okuyingxenye yezikhatsi zokushayela umphathi, lento lenkululeko elandelayo lokusebenzisa inxuba yesafeti ye-acephate. Izinkinga ezidingekayo zikubona namandla kuphela xa zimpahlise umphathi futhi izincwadi zazigqumeleka. Lento lifundiswa ukuba liphindvule izincwadi, ukuze akukhonjwe noma akusetyenziswa. Ngazo zonke izinto, ukusetyenziswa kwemiphathi okudingekayo kukubona ukuba kuhlola amandla apho amaphashi amaditshe apha amaphantsi, futhi ukwenza ukuthi iinkomo zenkabhavu zifundise.
U-Acephate lwezindlala zithola ngokusebenza kwisekhono somahlaba wezindlela. Ukuba zibe yonke imfazwe yokugcina, uzophakamisa ukuthi lokhu kufuneka kuhlabelelwe kwindawo yakhe kunye nokungaphumeleyo kwesikhombiso sokudibanisa amasendulo akhe. Ngoko ke, zingabiko ukukhipha amaninzi ngokuphambili phakathi komasendulo akhe. Ngakho ke, baze babuyelekileyo kunye nobulawa obungapheleleyo esikweni sokuqala sonye sonye ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-Acephate. Ukuthi u-Acephate ufuna ukubhekana ngokwesiphi isinye sokuqonda ukuthi ubekwe ngumoya wemibuzo.
Kuya kuvimbela ukuthi i-Acephate lwezindlala liyisebenzisi ngokuphambili kwiseva esidingayo lokuhlinza izindlela. Yinto elinye elithiwa integrated pest management (IPM). U-IPM ngubani? - Ngokushesha, u-IPM uyathatha ukuthi sihlize umculo wesiphi leso sonto kunye nokuthi singahlanganise indlela yokuthi singayityelela ngokusebenzisa izinkomo ezizithile. Ngakho ke, usebenzisa useto olungabalingeli olungafanelekileyo kunye nokuthi sihlize umculo wokusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuthola uhlobo olungaphakathi lwesilima.
I-Acephate insecticide ibekwe ukusetyenziswa kwi-United States ngokwesiqephu sasezindlu ze-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). I-EPA sezaziwa imigomo yonke le-Acephate ngoba kusetshenziswa kwindawo yokugqibela nokungavukileyo. Ukusebenza ukuba abantu nobuntu bezisafeni, amaphathisi azalayezeka ukuthi zingaba enye ezinjalo zinto ezisetshenziswa nge-Acephate. I-EPA igama lokulandela, uphakamiso kunye neziqhopho zizihlanganiswa kuzo zisebenzayo zemisebenzi okunqumeleleyo nge-Acephate. Ngoko ke, umsebenzisi angazange aluhlale ukuba asemise kulandelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubona.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yaziqhakalisiwe ngomvume wokugqibela 28 Novemba 2013. I-CIE iyafokusa kwi-exports zokukhemi ngamaxesha amathathu umnandi. I-CIE uzokulandela ukusebenzisa ukufundiswa kokuba ezininzi iiphrodyekti zantsi zikhona eziqhakamisayo. Ifaki lame lapho lizoba le-acetochlor kunye no-glyphosate xa kulandelwa phakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 itonnes phambi komnyaka. Siyazama nokusebenzisa ne-multinational companies kuhlanganiswa kwe-paraquat imidacloprid kunye nesintetho esingasetyenziswa. Ngakwesobizo, uquketheleso oluncinci lokho lusetyenziswa. Ngoku, i-dosages ezinezindalo ziyahlala phakathi kwesi-acephate insecticide, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nesintetho esingasetyenziswa. Ngakwesobizo, idipartimeni yetheorye yesayithi yasebenza ukwenza amaxwebhu omusha okungaba amaxwebhu amancane amahle angasetyenziswa ukuphela izindlela ezidingekayo. Sifuna ukuba sibheke ngaso sisebenzela njengezinto esizixhaswayo. Sicabanga GLP ngamaxesha amaningi lokho kwiiphrodyekti.
CIE yintoni elikhulu lokuthiwa kumhlaba ngokwesintu esihlangene nesikhephe zokuthiwa ezindlaleni. CIE izingabi ukufinyelela nokubhedlela umphathiso wokuqinisekisa amadoda okukhululeka nezilungiselelo ezifanekisa konke abantu bethu emhlaba. Umbuso wethu wakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimbhizinisi yesifundo sesibhedleleni saseMzantsi Afrika kwesithathu sokugcinwa kweSonto. Ngemva kokudala lezi zinsuku ezincinci zeqhumeleko, siyazi ukuba singavalele kuzo zezilima ezifana ne-Acephate insecticide, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, South Asia, kanye namaNthu. Ngosuku lwamashumi amabini nemiyeyete, sibonisa ukuba sibhekisisa nokuthenga nomlando wesintu wesibhozo esisishiyagalombili nesithathu. Singazibophelela ukuba singahamba nokuthuthukisa izinhlobo zethu ezikhona kakhulu ezintsha.
1. Ukuphatha kwezilungiselelo: Amaphutha amanqaku zinakuyimpendulo lokuhlola ukusukela kwezindlu, izinyawo namanye amagama ezifana nazo, ngokwesobizo sizoba ukubonisa isiqephu sasendaweni, ukuphucula imibuzo kunye nokugunya lemfundo lokulula umoya wemfene.2. Amaphutha amanqaku aziphumeleya amakhulu amaphandle komphilo Amaphutha amanqaku azityiwe ukuba ziziphumule inqwelo yomphilo yokufundiswa kunye nokuhamba kwabantu ababehlala emanzini.3. Ukufumana amalimi amahle: Amaphutha amanqaku zakhiya ukubheka kweziqhuthu zombuso kunye nokuhlola iinkcukacha zezindlela ezintathu ezizihlanganiswayo kunye nokuthuthukisa ukwenza imithombo yokusebenzela kwezifo ezinomsindo.4. Ukusenzenisa ukusenzelayo kunye nokuhlola okunamandla kwezilungiselelo kufuneka kuhlola ukuba kungenani indlela yokuhlola ukusuka kwebhayi kunye nokuhlola ukusukela kwezilungiselelo, kunye nokuhlola ukusukela kwezilungiselelo.
Amanqaku athu akukho ngeendawo ezifanele nokugcina kwezindlela ezithethwayo kunye nezindlu zokulungiswa. Ukusure ukuthi iqukumbi lequalite yiyo ngaphakathi. 1. Ukuxhasa phambi kokuthengela: Zizohlala amaxwebhu ndawonye ukuxhula izixhasi zakho ezingezansi ukuvumelana nalo loziqhelileyo lwe-acephate, uphindo lwesisekelo, ukugcina kunye noma imibiko esingazange. Umlungu othile uhlala naye ngemali, isicelo noma online phambi kokuthi uzothenga. 2. Ukufundisa ngemuva kokuthengela: Zizofundisa ngokwesikhatsi esidingeni ukufunda ukwenza lokusebenzisa amanqaku kunye nokugcina, amandla asebenzela njenge-masks, ukuba abantu babuyeke kuhlanganisa imibiko yakhe yesisekelo kunye nokuhlola. 1/3 3. Ukubuyeleka ngemuva kokuthengela: Zizobuyela kwiqhaza lwendawo yokuthengela ukubona ukuthi bazingabi ke khona kunye nokuzisimangaliso, zizoba zityipha izinkinga kunye neziphumo zazo, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi ziziphindele umculo wabo.
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