I-Terbuthylazine yinto elungileyo elichaza ngokusho i-herbicides eyenza ukusityelela kwezantsi ezizixhobo. Isiphumo esiqinisekisi sokuqala siyibhatheswa ngu-CIE Chemical, ukuze libe lindlela elithunyelwe ngemibuzo yokuhlala kunye nokuhlinza kwezantsi zabo. Izantsi zazifuna ukubhekelwa, ngoba zingaphandle komhlaba, amanzi kunye nendlela yakulula. Kodwa, njengezinto zonke eziqhakamisayo, isipho sokugcina isiqephu somdlalo wesintsi sifuna ukuba siqinisekiswe ngokukhothetha kakhulu abeside ababini bese kube ngcono lokusebenzela.
Terbuthylazine yinto enqanawa yokugcina umhlaba. Ngenxa yokuvakalisa, iyenzeka ukuba zikhutshwe izicatulo esingazange, ezithethwa njalo ngokwesininzi njengamandla. Iyiphumelela ukubuyiselwa kwezincatulo lokusebenza ukuba amafarmer namaphathisizwe azisebenzise imibala yakhe ukukhawuleza ukubuya kakhulu. Izicatulo singazange asiziphumselele inqanawa nemibopheleli kumibala. Kodwa, kungenzeka ukufaka ukuba kukho imigomo eziphathelayo nge-Terbuthylazine. Ngokushesha, inguqule kunye neziqhaza zonke izilwandle zihamba ukuba zikhuphe umoya omkhulu okanye ukuba zikhuphe imibopheleli yezindlu zakholo nokuba zikhuphe indlela yokulanda ukusuka kwezinkathelo ezinomsindo.
Terbuthylazine yindlela yokugcina okukhethwe ngokubanzi esebenzisa ukubuka iphotosynthesis kumahlale. I-Photosynthesis Imahlale zilungiselela ukufuneka lokhu lingenziwa lokulandelana nesithando sesolwandle ukuba lokhu kuyenza ukuqonda kwabo. Umahlali wakho ungayiquka ukusebenza noma ukufa namandla yakho udade umahlale wesithathu, lokhu kukho i-herbicide engavumelekileyo, lokhu ingu-Terbuthylazine umxhobo we-glyphosate . Terbuthylazine inceda kakhulu kunye nezintshontsho ezindala ezincedi kuhlukelelwa kwiifelda nemigardini. Ngoba lezi zintshintsha zingasema ngaphezulu kunye nokuziphatha izinto, kufuneka zibekwe ukubalulekiswa ukuba amacrop angahamba kuya kumthetho.
Terbuthylazine, njengekwi ngonye yeezilimi ezinikezela kumgcebo wokulandelwa kunye nokuphakamiselo. Ukusetyenziswa kubudala kungabikho ukukhathalisa izilo zethemba neezilindiso ezintsha ezizihlukelela amanqaku nokuba amaphu ahlalelanga emazini. Ngokushesha, ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinsuku zokuqapheleka kuzoba ukufuna ukwenza imiphumulo yokugcina umdlalo wesintsi (umdlalo wesintsi ongaze ukuze alunene) [14]. Ngokusebenzisayo lezi zikhathi, iimvume eziphathelwe njengesiUnited States Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) kunye nazo ezinje ezimbili ezithile ezifumanekayo ezivamile ukusetshenziswa kwe-Terbuthylazine. Bayenza okubhekisele ukuba abasebenzi bafundiswa ngokuphi indlela esiqinisekisiyo ukusetshenziswa kwesintsi seso sibekwe ngokuphi.
I-Terbuthylazine irhulwe njengomphathisi wemibha ofanele. Iyaphumelela ngokukhangana kwisezantsi loluhlu olwemi, futhi luvakalisha kakhulu ngeentsha zemphathisi weemibha ukuba kuhlanganise ukuphumelela okubanzi. Lento yahlukanisa ukuba libe ngapheleleyo lokuhlala ngqo emibhabheni encinci. Ukusuka kwesinye isiphumo, i-Terbuthylazine icala ngquku kakhulu kwiinkcukacha. Yeyiphi inxalenye yokuba ayiqhuma ngamandla, oku kungcono ngoba iyicebo leyo yasusa ukuba alingaze aqhubele amaxhobo esinteni kwiinkcukacha.
Imibono eyahlukileyo apho abantu babekhohlwa nge-terbuthylazine yintoni ngokuba iyiphi imisebenzi yakhe futhi akuyenza ukuba imifuno nomoya wethu. Ukufakwa kwezitya nezincwadi ziqale ngaphandle kokusebenzela, ngoba iqukethe isebenziswe kwiqolo lencwadi. Ngemva kokulandelana nokuhlukanisi okunye, izilungiselelo zithembiswa ukubonisa ukuba izilungiselelo ze-terbuthylazine ezihlukene kumifuno nomoya zikhona ngoku enye inani elula lokugcina le 0.01m g/litres, okanye ukuze libe lendlala lokuncane kumntu. Yintliziyo yokusebenza kwakhiwe ngokuba kukhuthazwa ngamandla apha ukuba amagardener/amasityelentombini ababangise izilungiselelo zokusebenzela kunye nokuhlanganisa amaprawesedure ezingcingca zokusebenzela kwe-terbuthylazine njengokugcine.
I-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. yaziqhanywa ngomhlanu wesibini nesikhombisi sesithathu, 2013. I-CIE iyafokusa kwi-exports zokuhlanganisa eminyakeni wokuqala kokho esikulu. Ngokugcineneyo, sizohlala ukuthi sihlalele amaninzi okuncane ezilandelayo nezintloko ezincinci. Okunye, ifakethi yakwethu yiya yinkqubo yokulayisha we-Glyphosate phantsi kwamathathu umlando wesihlanu kunye ne-Acetochlor phantsi kwe-5000 tons. Okunye, sifundiswa nge-mahlayishti angaphambili ukuphatha i-Paraquat kunye ne-Imidacloprid. Ngoko ke, ukuvalwa kwethu kungaba lokungakhulu lapha kwindaweni yokuziphatha. Ngokuwo, izinto esizibonakalayo singaziphiwa ngokuba ziyi-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokuthi. Ngokugcineneyo, isigaba sakwethu sokubheka kunye nokuhlola sihlalale ukwenza ukubheka izifomula ezintsha ukuphatha amanye amagama okuyindlela yokusebenzela amanye amagama kusenzo kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngendlela hiyo, inkinga yenkqubo zethu ezintsha zingabona indlela yokusebenzela abantu abaningi ephandle komlandu ngaphandle komlandu. Sizingasebenza njalo njengoba siyiqhina lokhu. Okunye, ngonyaka woqo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukuthumela imigomo yesithathu umlando wesihlanu kunye nezinye ezilandelayo ezimbini nesithathu. Ngokugcineneyo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukubhala i-GLP reports yezinto ezilandelayo.
1. Ukuhlala okuthiwe: Amaphetha amaphathelene ngezantsi kunokuba zizama ukuphuma iindlela zakuziphatheka, ukusuka amandla kwezinyawo, ukuhlala okuthiwe nokuhlala kakhulu nezilimi ezifundekayo. 2. Ukugcina umsebenzi kunye nomoya: Ukusetyenziswa kweamaphetha akukho amandla amanye amagcinisi wezifundekayo kunye nokugcina imali yokusebenza nokuhlala. 3. Ukuguqula amalungu omkhakha: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa kwesikhashana, ukusukela izikhatsi zomgciwano, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezifundekayo ezibuyiseli amalungu omkhakha. 4. Ukuguqulela uhlobo lompho kunye nokuhlola: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukuba umpho kunye nokuhlola kwaye kufanele kube ngokulandelana nokuphumelela ukusukela izindlu zezinsimbi nokuhlola.
Kwesilandelo sase-CIE, uzokubona izicateleni esizenzekayo kwisebeleko somphakathi kanye nezinye zezisebenzi ezithuthukiseyo ngenxa yokuba sihlola iimikhiqizo nemibono enhlanganiswa yezintsha ngabantu bethu belapho. Ngosuku lwe-21, ifaki lethu labhala kuphela kwiibhrendi zokugingqi. Ngemva kokufika kweminyaka engaphezulu, sifikelela izilimi eziphumaphi, njengesiArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, Southern Asia, kunye nazo. Ngosuku lwesihlanu ne-2024, sibuyeleyo imigomo yebhasi nabo ababangako ngamashumi amathathu nezinye izilimi. Ngoku qwangindlela, sizofuneka ukuhambisana nokuthuthukisa amandla apho akusetyenziswa ngokuphephandwayo kumlando.
I zinto ezithunyelwe kwiqhosha lokuhlola esiyenzekelayo zilungiselela izicwangciso eziqhawukile nezindlela ezinethunywa kwenye indawo. Ukhuseleka ukuba kwaye umthengisi wamathumela. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Zizobheka amaxwebhu aphantsi kunye nokuthi zizofunisa abanini basebenzela ukubheka ngezimo ezifaneleyo, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, nokulima kunye nokuphucula imibhalo. Abanini bazokufika emsebenzini wethu ngemakhono, iimeyili noma ukuzibophelela kwiseva ngaphambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukuxhasa ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizofundza ukuxhasa lomphathi lokuhlola, phakathi nje kwesikhombisa ukusetyenziswa kweqhosha lokuhlola, amagadla angaphambili, nokuhlola ukufunda, kwaye uzokusiza izigaba nokuhlola esiqhawukileyo. 1/3 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizobuya nokubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga kumabanini babalulekileyo bethu ukubona ubenzo bazo nokuhlonipha, zizoba zityipha izinkinga kunye namandla akho ukusihlaliswa.
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