Amehlo anemibhalo apha ndawonye kanye neziqhushelwano zeziphumo le-PGR kwiQhakaphandle kolwandle
Ama-plant growth regulators (PGR) ni imibala engenani ethi yenza izinto ezidingekayo kwezilimi zezilimi zezilimi. Izinhlobo ezifanele zasekhaya zisetyenziswe kakhulu ekusebenziseni nokuthola ukuba zikhuphela ukusuka kwamandla enkulu yezilimi, ngokudluliswa phakathi kweziqhakamsele.
Izilungiseleyo zokubuya kwezityalo (PGRs) zifuneka zibekwe ngonye yemibini emicali - amahlukwane okulungiselela noma amaphrofeshenti wokugcwalisa. Amahlukwane okulungiselela azikhishwa (noma azisusa) ukubuya kwezityalo kunye nokugcwaliswa kwamaphrofeshenti wokugcwalisa ezinenzekayo ezinokwenza izityalo zihlobene nezinto eziqondileyo ezikhethekileyo njengezinye zeqhaza, imigququlo eyadinekelayo noma iindlela. Ngokusebenzisa le PGRs, umlingisi wenye indawo wakhe uza kuvumela nokuziphindaphinda ukubuya kokusetyenziswa kwezityalo.
Ama-PGR Zingapheleleyo Ukuphakamisa Okubuya Kwesityalo
Ukusetshenziswa kwezilungiseleyo zokubuya kwezityalo (PGRs) kwindawo yokuhlola ingeyabo yenze kakhulu kunye nokuba singazange sithetha ngokushesha ngalokho xa sikujonge ngokuthi ubuyeko lwesityalo lufunekayo kwaye lokuhlola kuhlanganiswa kwisebe. Bayenziwa ukusetshenziswa ngokuphi ndawo. Bayenza ukukhishwa kokubuya kunye nokuthengisa ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo kunye nokuthengisa ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo kunye nokuthengisa ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo kunye nokuthengisa ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo. Futhi, kunezinto ezaziqhagamshelwe ukuba le PGRs zingenhlela ukudibanisa ukuphindeleka kweqhaza kunye nokugcina ukuphila kwezityalo.
Ukubona ngokupheleleyo kwezisele zokusebenza nge-PGR, kufuneka bahlalele ukwenzelo oluhle lomsebenzi ngazo izinto ezizithunyelweyo kunye nomhlaba wokuqala okuyenza umthombo wabo. Izifactor ezincedwa ziqhathanisa u-PGR, amarates athethwe njengoko kunye nezilimi eziphakamisayo kanye nokulandelana komphandle. Ngokuba kokwesiphi, izisele zibonisa uphawu lokusebenzela kwe-PGRs ngokukholelwa kwabo imigca yabo.
Ngoko ke, ukuthi kufunekanya isixhumanisi esihlanganiswa sokuqhubeka kwezilimi zezimbuzo kwaye kuphela ukungabaliselwe phakathi komphakathi wesintshontolo. I-PGRs zingathandaza izisele zikhululeka ukusuka kwezilimi zakhoze nokuhlola, kuthathwe ukuthi zikhusela amaxesha engavumelekileyo. Kuya kuvumela ukuthi izisele ziphathe amatesi athethwe ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola iindawo ezidingekayo ukususa ukurhoshwa kwehormone ezihlanganisayo emfene wejikelele.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeziphumo le-PGR zimaliwe ngokuthi zikhuphela ukusuka kweziphumo, zavalela isithuthi esizingqamazanga sokugcina amagama okanyezelelwa, nokuthi zihamba ngezinye izindlela ezincedwayo. Kodwa, kunezinyathelo eziphumaphi ezizodingekayo singafuneka siyibonele. Iziphumo le-PGR ziyahlukile kakhulu ngokwesicatshulwa, futhi kunye nomthombo ongaphambili yokuhlola ukufakwa kokubhaliweyo okanye ukuhlolwa lwesikrini. Ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zakho ezikhoyo kahle nokukholelwa, umphathi wakhe usayiqhubele ukufundiswa nokuziphatha kuhlu.
Kwesilandelo sase-CIE, uzokubona izicateleni esizenzekayo kwisebeleko somphakathi kanye nezinye zezisebenzi ezithuthukiseyo ngenxa yokuba sihlola iimikhiqizo nemibono enhlanganiswa yezintsha ngabantu bethu belapho. Ngosuku lwe-21, ifaki lethu labhala kuphela kwiibhrendi zokugingqi. Ngemva kokufika kweminyaka engaphezulu, sifikelela izilimi eziphumaphi, njengesiArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, Southern Asia, kunye nazo. Ngosuku lwesihlanu ne-2024, sibuyeleyo imigomo yebhasi nabo ababangako ngamashumi amathathu nezinye izilimi. Ngoku qwangindlela, sizofuneka ukuhambisana nokuthuthukisa amandla apho akusetyenziswa ngokuphephandwayo kumlando.
1. Ukuhlala okuthiwe: Amaphetha amaphathelene ngezantsi kunokuba zizama ukuphuma iindlela zakuziphatheka, ukusuka amandla kwezinyawo, ukuhlala okuthiwe nokuhlala kakhulu nezilimi ezifundekayo. 2. Ukugcina umsebenzi kunye nomoya: Ukusetyenziswa kweamaphetha akukho amandla amanye amagcinisi wezifundekayo kunye nokugcina imali yokusebenza nokuhlala. 3. Ukuguqula amalungu omkhakha: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa kwesikhashana, ukusukela izikhatsi zomgciwano, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezifundekayo ezibuyiseli amalungu omkhakha. 4. Ukuguqulela uhlobo lompho kunye nokuhlola: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukuba umpho kunye nokuhlola kwaye kufanele kube ngokulandelana nokuphumelela ukusukela izindlu zezinsimbi nokuhlola.
I-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. yaziqhanywa ngomhlanu wesibini nesikhombisi sesithathu, 2013. I-CIE iyafokusa kwi-exports zokuhlanganisa eminyakeni wokuqala kokho esikulu. Ngokugcineneyo, sizohlala ukuthi sihlalele amaninzi okuncane ezilandelayo nezintloko ezincinci. Okunye, ifakethi yakwethu yiya yinkqubo yokulayisha we-Glyphosate phantsi kwamathathu umlando wesihlanu kunye ne-Acetochlor phantsi kwe-5000 tons. Okunye, sifundiswa nge-mahlayishti angaphambili ukuphatha i-Paraquat kunye ne-Imidacloprid. Ngoko ke, ukuvalwa kwethu kungaba lokungakhulu lapha kwindaweni yokuziphatha. Ngokuwo, izinto esizibonakalayo singaziphiwa ngokuba ziyi-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokuthi. Ngokugcineneyo, isigaba sakwethu sokubheka kunye nokuhlola sihlalale ukwenza ukubheka izifomula ezintsha ukuphatha amanye amagama okuyindlela yokusebenzela amanye amagama kusenzo kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngendlela hiyo, inkinga yenkqubo zethu ezintsha zingabona indlela yokusebenzela abantu abaningi ephandle komlandu ngaphandle komlandu. Sizingasebenza njalo njengoba siyiqhina lokhu. Okunye, ngonyaka woqo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukuthumela imigomo yesithathu umlando wesihlanu kunye nezinye ezilandelayo ezimbini nesithathu. Ngokugcineneyo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukubhala i-GLP reports yezinto ezilandelayo.
I zinto ezithunyelwe kwiqhosha lokuhlola esiyenzekelayo zilungiselela izicwangciso eziqhawukile nezindlela ezinethunywa kwenye indawo. Ukhuseleka ukuba kwaye umthengisi wamathumela. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Zizobheka amaxwebhu aphantsi kunye nokuthi zizofunisa abanini basebenzela ukubheka ngezimo ezifaneleyo, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, nokulima kunye nokuphucula imibhalo. Abanini bazokufika emsebenzini wethu ngemakhono, iimeyili noma ukuzibophelela kwiseva ngaphambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukuxhasa ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizofundza ukuxhasa lomphathi lokuhlola, phakathi nje kwesikhombisa ukusetyenziswa kweqhosha lokuhlola, amagadla angaphambili, nokuhlola ukufunda, kwaye uzokusiza izigaba nokuhlola esiqhawukileyo. 1/3 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizobuya nokubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga kumabanini babalulekileyo bethu ukubona ubenzo bazo nokuhlonipha, zizoba zityipha izinkinga kunye namandla akho ukusihlaliswa.
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