Umlilo wokugcina amagqabi: Umkhankaso omunye othile olufundisa abantu ukugcina amagqabi. Amagqabi ayikho into elithile lapho zizigxile kwaye zibheka isiphumo esingabonakali kwiindlela ezazigxila. U-Diquat, okuthile ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu zemali nokungena nezindawo ezimbili ezintsha ngokwesixa ngeendlu zamacebo nokulandelana namavoti. Kwicala lokhu, ngoba kulandela ukugcina amagqabi ukuba azisebenzele amalicambe nokuziphumelela izilimi ezishumi neziphumo eziningi. Manje, u-Diquat useyinye yezinto ezincedwa. Yenza ukuba amalayithi asingeleyo ngenqanawe yokubhala. Ukubhala kunye nothando lwamalayithi ulayithi ukusebenzisa isicwangciso sentsimbi ukwenza imali. Le nto iyafunyanwa ngu-Diquat, ingaba amalayithi akwazi ukwenza imali yawo ngokubhala. Ukubhala kunye nothando lwamalayithi ulayithi ukusebenzisa isicwangciso sentsimbi ukwenza imali.
Amasomi anezi zixhaso isiqephu somdlalo wesintsi Ukuthi lokhu olunye: Ukhuseleka ngokushesha. Ukuphakamisana kakhulu yinto eyenza ukuba akukho imibhokwe esetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Le nto ingcazelo engeziyo emisebenzi yabantu abalimela, ngoba ubungakho bethu besele ibhokwe ebizwa ngenqanawe. Ukuthi lokhu lungenza ukuba amagardini kunye namahlaba wamanzi angavuliwe ngendlela yokuhlala ngokulandelana. Akukho usetyenzisi osezisayithanda ukubonisa amagardini amancane nokuhlala kumahlaba wamanzi ongathengileyo! Imigomo engaphezulu ye-herbicide yesiDiquat yintoni yinto yokugcina okwesiphi esikhundleni sengxenyeni. Yinto yeyona ukuba ayiqhenya ngaphandle komhlaba, ukuze libe ngasemva semhlaba kunye nezinyangiso zayo.
Kodwa, kunezinyathelo ezininzi ezinikezeli ukusetshenziswa kwe umxhobo we-glyphosate . Ndawonana, kufuneka uhlale ngokukuphakamisile xesha lokusebenzisa. Kodwa ukusebenziswa ngaphandle kwenye ndlela eshiyekileyo, ingxelo iyayiphatshwa ukuba yilungiselelo kwezinto ezimbili nokudala ekuseni. Ngokushesha, uma uvule amagwala okanye ungenxa ngezityalo zokugcina izicatulo nokulindela, uzoba ubhekene ngesetyenziso esingazange siyazi. I-Diquat iyaphumeleyo ngokubanjwa kumntu nokuziphatha, futhi ukusebenziswa ngaphandle kwenye ndlela eshiyekileyo, ingxelo iyayiphatshwa ukuba yilungiselelo lokulindela. Lokhu kuyenza ukuba i-safety precautions zizibekelwe ngokuphambili xa kunyutha le ngxelo.
Izicathulo zokubuya kwindawo yonke lapho zisebenzisa i-diquat herbicide ziyahlukelela ukusebenzisana ngamandla nokugcina lokulandelwa kwesixa le. Inani 1: Ukuthi Umlinganiso Womsebenzi Uyimfano Lolu hlukeleyo, yinto yokuba use gloves, goggles kunye nomphumela wesithathu wemini ukuze usondele amaxhobo angasetyenziswa kwisekhono. Usayinikele amandla, Seguridad primero! Ngoku yesibini, sebenzisa phakathi kwindawo apho kukufuneka. Kunezinye izinto ezizihlanganyeliweyo ngekuphela ukusetyenziswa kwesixa lesi, kunye nokuba lokhu kungapheli kuhlanganisa. Ufunekayo ukukhetha amasikhatsi apha apho amadwala akutshona kodwa kufuneka usetyenziswa ukusuka kwiindlela apho amadwala amakhulu amatsha.
Umlilo womphulo waseDiquat yinto elibonakalisi kakhulu lokusebenzeka ukukhota amagwala, kodwa kunye nokuqinisekayo. Ukuba kuyona, ungene ngezinye izinketho ezifanayo. U-Glyphosate yinto lolunye, umphulo omnye weherbicide. U-Glyphosate usebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukukhota amagwala ekufundweni, ezihlabelelaneni neziqhathu zomhlaba. U-Glyphosate yintlango encedisana endaweni yokubhuba ukuya kuwo wonke amasitshane namanye amahlale anemvula, ndizobenziwe - Zizazi lapho zithetha ngamandla eziphumaphi kwiindlela ezidingekayo ezikhethekileyo kumntu. Ngoko ke, zizoba zityipha u-Diquat herbidise ngokushesha.
Ukuhlola kweziganekazi ngokulandelana nokungena ngazo kwindawo, yintlobo olunye ulayinqaba ukukhota amagwala. Ungabonakali kakhulu xa kuluhlola iindlela leentlobo ezincinci, kodwa kungene ukusuka isikhatsi esingabi kwaye kuhlawulwa ukuthi ubheka. Ukuba ungena ngendawo enkulu, ukukhota amagwala ngokushesha kungavumelekanga okanye kungavumelekanga ukuthi ikhangele. Lento, ngaphezu kwendlaweni, abantu bazoba babuyekeze emicaleni njengesiDiquat herbicide xa kukho imiphumela yeziganekazi.
Ewe ngaphi uhlamvu lwesikhephe sasendle yendlala okuyenza kwindawo, kunezinto ezininzi ezidingekileyo yokuthetha. Isiseko sokuqala nguquketha ukuthi ubonisa ngubani umphathi wemfene othintela ukuthi ufuna ukusetyenziswa. Zingaba zihlukile izikhephe zesikhephe kuzama ukuba zikhona imvume edifeyeni kwiimbali ethile. Ngokushesha ukuba ufunda ungena ntonjane, kufuneka ukhethe isikhatsi esidingekayo. Ngemva kokuhlukelela, faka ukufunda izilimi eziphakeme kwisekhelo sokugcina ukusebenza nge-sikhephe sesikhephe sasendle sengenayo olungabangako lomphathiso wesikhatsi. Ngokwesiphi, kunezinkxaso ezincedwayo zokusetshenziswa kumfene emibhalweni engamanzini kunye nokusetshenziswa kwindawo yokulima nokugcina.
Kwesilondolozi somkhuhlane we-diquat ngokwesonto kwi-CIE, ungakwazi ukukhuthaza ukusebenza nokungena amakhono okuncane lokusebenza komkhuhlane nezinhlobo zokungena zokuphatha ezifanekiso ngoba sihlola ukufunda nokuhlola iimfano zokumakade nokubheka izinto ezintsha. Ngokuqalekile kwincwadi yase-21, isithalo sabo sathathela imibha yemilayezithi. Ngemva kokudibanisa nje amaxesha, sakwazi ukubuka kumazwe ephandle, njengomasiko Argentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, South Asia, futhi. Ngosuku lodwa lwe-2024, sithumelela umgangatho nabo abahlobo ababili nge-39. Siyazi ukuba singene ngenye indawo yokuthutha ukuthi ukuhambisana nokulula amaphrojekti angaphambili.
Amanqaku athetha ngamandla ezifundekiyo nezithunywa zekunye. Ukhuseleko kunye nesibonelo seshintsho selunguqhathaniso. 1. Ukuxhasa phambi kokuthengela: Siyiza abafundi ukuba zixhase lapho baxhalelana nobuciko, ubuncinci kwaye nokugcina amabhukisi nokubuyilela. Abaninzi bathintsi labo bazokwazi ukufinyelela ngemoya, uemail noma online phambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukufundiswa ngemuva komsebenzi: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga lokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwamanqaku kunye nokuhlonipha isenzo sesihluke. 3. Ukufika kwiqhaza ngemuva komsebenzi: Zizofika eziphumavini zezinsuku ezidinga lokuhlola imigomo yobuninzi, ubuhle bezinto babo kwaye bangena amagama nokuphawula. Zizodlulisa ndawo yokuthi sihlola isenzo setyenziswa.
Shanghai Xinyi Chemical diquat umphethi wakhe Wavulwa ngomhlanje weNovemba 28 ngo-2013. CIE uqondile kuhlanganiswa lwezincinci zokuthutha ngamaxesha amathathu amashumi. Ngokufanelela lokhu, uzoba sibonisa ukuba sizofumana izinhlobo ezikhulu ezinjalo emilayithi yamanje. Ngokugcina, ifaki yakho lihlene ngezindawo ezifaneleyo zeglyphosate eliphihlile kwiinkomo zintandathu amakhulu, kunye ne-acetochlor eliphihlile kwiinkomo ezikhulu ezikhombisa amathathu amahlanu. Sihlala futhi siyazama nokuthutha nemiphethi eziyindlebele yi-paraquat, imidacloprid kunye nenkinga ezimbini. Ngoko ke, uhlelo oluncedisiweyo lwethu luhlukelelwanga. Ngoku kwesikhatsi, izindawo ezisetyenziswa ziyahlala kusendaweni saseSL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nesinye. Ngokubanzi, ibhizinisi yesiSimiso sethu sithola phakathi komoya kuhlola iindlela ezizibophekiseleyo ezidingekayo ukwenza umphetho omusha ngenkinga lemkhonto. Ukudibanisa kwalendawo, inhliziyo yakho yokuthutha yazobonakala ngokudingekayo kuzo zokunyusa abantu ababiliweyo ngaphandle kumhlaba ongapho. Sicela ukuba lokhu libe isiqhelo samanxeba. Ngokwesikhatsi, sithola phakathi komoya ukuthola ukuthi sithutha amanye amagama angasishumi esilandelayo ngemigomo eyisishumi. Ngokwesikhatsi, sithola amaphrofayile aGLP kwiindlela eziningi.
1. Ukuphatha okukhululekileyo: Amaphethi engamathengi angayibuyeleya ukungena kwesithetho sokubhedelela, amathengi kunye neemaziphiwo, ngokufana noko ayisetyenziswa iindlela zokubhedelela, uzobuya ukusuka amathengi, uzovumela uhlawuli kunye nokuziphatha izinkomozelo zeendaweni. 2. Amaphethi engamathengi azifuna ukususa imali yokusebenza: Amaphethi engamathengi angayibuyeleya ukungena komphakathi wokusebenzela ukufundiswa kunye nokwenzela ukuba abafundi bazisebenzele intsimbi kunye nemikhuhlane emagcineni. 3. Ukuhlola kweesi khulisini: Amaphethi engamathengi angayibuyeleya ukungena komphakathi wokuphatha izinkomo nokuhlala kwenye ndawo, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza yezimali zokugcina izikhono zeeziphiwo elincane. 4. Ukuphatha okukhululekileyo nokuhlola kweendaba zokulinganisa: Amaphethi engamathengi angayibuyeleya ukungena komphakathi wokuphatha izinkomo nokuhlala kwenye ndawo, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza yezimali.
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