Ukuba uthi wenza umoya ngokufunda kwiqhobo, okanye ngokufunda kwesiqhelo, ubona ukuthi iindlela zihamba ngaphandle kokuthi zikhona? Ngoku kuhle kusayithola, ziyabulala amanqaku, noma i-flu — ukuze usiziwe, njengezinto esingazange sibekise. Kodwa, phakathi kwezi zintathu, amandla azikho amagcindeki asemafunga ezinamandla ezifana namandla yakwethu. Amafunga amadliwa ngokubheka njengemali olungumangaliso olungunyeleyo lokubulala izindlela. Ukuba izindlela zisiza, zizohlala ukusebenza nokukhala, lokhu kuhle kakhulu kwezindlela kunye nezinye eziphathelayo.
Cyprodinil yichemical elithile elivamisile ukuthi uzohamba ngokubambekile. Lento lencholo, ngokushesha, iyiphumeleleyo yokugcina amafunga amahle abekezelwe ngamandla akwabo. I-Cyprodinil ifundiswa ngokuya ku-CIE Chemical, futhi kusetshenziswa ukuproteketa izicatshabalalo ezilandelayo. Ukuba amabhayisi babenzelele i-Cyprodinil, bazobuyela ukuzipendulela ngenqanawe bezoba khona, baze bekhawuleze ukubulala amandla aso kumafunga amahle.
I-Cyprodinil ingena lezi zityala ukuba zibaleke amabheshu esebenzayo xa amafarmeri aziphutha izityalo. Ungayaziwa ngokuba yileyo bheshu yokugcina umthombo wobungcu kwaye uzifiselela ukusuka kwezityalo ezizithunyiweyo nokuthathelwa kwiqolo lalizityalo. Ngokwesikhatsi sokuqala lesi bheshu, izityalo zingabuyiselwa nokuba zikululekile kwaye zingadlula amanqaku omncedisi kanye neziphucukile ezindaweni zokudibanisa. Abafarmeri babahambelana ngezi zinto zakho xa bengazama ukubona izinkomo ezinhle zeziqhaza kunye nokuthatha.
Elinye into elikhulu lokusebenza i-Cyprodinil - iyintoni eyahlukileyo phakathi kwemfene namaphandle. Awuzozibopheza izinyosi ezimiswe njenge-Bees kunye ne-butterflies, okungenziwa ngokuphuhliswa kwezityalo/umphathi. Ngokwesikhatsi sokugcina, i-Cyprodinil ingena ukuba yileyo nto engenziwa yindlela yokubuyela emasipheni aso xa umfarmeri uya kuhlukelela indawo yokubuyela ekusonjuleni kwaye akuxhashe umoya womncedisi wezityalo. Ngesikhatsi sokuqala sesi, abafarmeri bazokufuneka bakwenze imvume ethathe ukuba kuhlukeleleyo ngokubanzi kwaye akuxhashe ukuba babuyekeze imibuzo yokuncedisi.
I-Cyprodinil inenzeka ngokugcina ukuphakamisa okusetyenziswa kwezifungo. Iphinda lokusebenza ngokusibika umoya (umelanin) odingekayo ngezifungo zokubala. Ngaphandle komelanin, izifungo zidinga ukuqonda nokulula amaxhalele. Lolu hlobo olunyelekile yokuba i-Cyprodinil uyahamba ukufinyelela ukuba imaxhalele azikhelekanga nobukhohliso.
I-Cyprodinil iyayityoshwa yabantu abalimelwe ngaso sakhulu, ngoba yinto esiphathiswayo kunye nokusebenzela ukuba amacropeng akuziphathe ezintatheni. I-Cyprodinil, isikhathi esethembekileyo sokuhlala kuhle kwabantu besebe kunye nokulima ekudlinyeneyo – ubuncinci obungapheleleyo ukuba abalimi babuyelele amacropeng angahlala ngokukhona kunye nokuhlola into yokulima ekusetyenziswa kanye nokuhlola izindlu zakwesizatu sezindabuko zethu zomdledze. Ngenxa yalokho, bayayithemba ukuya ukufundisa kunye nokuthola indawo yokulima yokulandelayo ehlala ngokukhona kunye nokuhlala kuhle kunye nokuhlala kwenye.
I-CIE Chemical icala ingxelo enkulu emazibeni wabantu balimi ngokusebenzela amaxhalele amaninzi njenge umxhobo we-glyphosate . Bayasebenzisa ukuba abalimi babuyekeze amacropeng angahlala ngokukhona kunye nokuhlola ukuya ukufuna imifuno esiyazi ukuya ukufuna kuyo.
Kwesilondolozi sesentloko se-CIE, ngendawo yakhe ye-CIE, ungene amaxesha omphumelelo kwezicatshulwa ezikhishini zokugcina izindlu zezincinci nazo emasixhoseni ngoba sihlola ukuphatha kwamakhemikali nokuphatha amaninzi okushesha abantu bonke bethu bendlaweni yonke. Ifakelani yakethu yayahlala ngokubhidisi phambili lokuncedisi ngonyaka zawo-21. Ngexesha lenkululekileyo sibuka kwiimarkethi eziphumaphandle, njengesiArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, cyprodinil, Africa, South Asia, kunye nomunye. Ngonyaka we-2024 sizofumana imisebenzi yokuxhasa nezinye izizathu eziningi eliphuma lapho. Kwimizuzu esilandelayo, sizokufika kuhlanganisa amaxesha angaphambili.
Shanghai Xinyi Chemical cyprodinil yiwenzi kwiNovemba 28, 2013. CIE uqondile ukufocula amacala ngomoya wesithathu umzekelo. Ngokulandelana nokuba lokhu, uzohlala ukuthi uzokubonisa izinkampani ezincane zokuhlola ngokushesha emlandheni eliphambili. Ukudibanisa lokho, ithetho esikoleni samakhiwo angaphandle kwe-100,000 tonsiweyo we-glyphosate kunye ne-acetochlor engaphandle kwe-5,000 tonsiweyo. Siyazama futhi ukusebenzisa ngokukolisa nge-mncedisi wabasekhaya ukuphatha i-paraquat, imidacloprid kunye noma amanxaso okanye. Ngoko ke, uhlu lwethu lwegama elikhulu. Lapho, izinto ezizibophelekile zethu ziyindlela zokugcina zokuthi zingezantsi SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nama-A. Ngenxa yalokho, isigaba saseS&D sezethu sizohlala ukuthi siyaziqokele ukubuyisela amaxwebhu omuhle ngokubanzi kumlando wenqanawe. Lokhu kungcono ukuthi ingcamango yethu yenkqubo azobuya ukusetyenziswa ngokuzange kube nenkululeko kwabantu abahlukele phambi komhlaba wonke. Sicinzela ukuthi lokhu kulandelayo. Ngokwesiqiniseko, sithetha ukuthi sithumelela ukuthi ikhetho lexiwekisini le-200 kwi-30 izwe zakhona ezintlangeni. Ngoku qondile, sithetha i-GLP amarenji yesixhasa.
1. Ukuphuhlwa kwesintsi: Iziphendulo zaziphatha ngempumelelo ukubheka izindlu, amaphathisane nezikhali zakuvamile, lokugcina ukungabani amaphathisane esintseni, lokususa ukuphuhlwa kwezintsi, kunye nokuzenzela isenzo sokuqinisekisa usuku lwemibhala. 2. Iziphendulo zaziphatha ukuncedisa imali yokulawula: Ukusetshenziswa kwesiphenhelo sokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanga zaziphatha ukuba ziziphindvule umthetho wokuhamba kwezinhlanga kunye nokuba zizifinyelele izikhono ezikuxhaswe. 3. Ukusukelwa kweziqhutywa zezindlela: Iziphendulo zazisetshenziswa ukukhubaza iQyprodinil kunye nokwenza ukusuka emva kokuthiwa ngenxa yezincwadi zokufundiswa kunye nokuba zaziphatha amalimi apho aziphindvule umthetho wokuhamba kwezinhlanga kunye nokuba zaziphatha amalimi apho aziphindvule umthetho wokuhamba kwezinhlanga. 4. Usuku lwendaba lwemibhala uluphindvuleyo ngokusetshenziswa kwesiphenhelo. Bayaphatha ukubheka izindlu, bayaphatha usuku lwemibhala lwendlala kunye nokuba bayasebenzisa ukwenza ukusuka emva kokuthiwa ngenxa yezincwadi zokufundiswa.
Izilungiselelo zokugcina ethunywa ezifundzisayo zethu zikhululeka nge-amandla enqanawe kwe-cyprodinil okanye izicwangciso. Ukusombulula ukubuyiselwa nokuhlolwa kwe-umsebenzi wesigaba. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthi kufakwe isicelo: Siyithathu amakhono apha aphambi kokuthi kufakwe isicelo esihlukileyo kusenzo sonke elizizo lomsebenzi wokuqala lokusebenza kodwa nokugcina, ukuhambisana nesicwangciso sokusetshenziswa nokugcina. Zonke izikhozo zezakhiwo zazibona ngeemail, unyawo okanye ngaphandle komoya phambi kokuthi ifakwe isicelo. 2. Ukuxhasa ngaphandle kokuthi kufakwe isicelo: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphumaphi emva kokuthi kufakwe isicelo yokuthatha umsebenzi wokugcina ukuthola imisebenzi yesigaba nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwethunywa. 3. Ukubuyisa ngaphandle kokuthi kufakwe isicelo: Sizofika kwindaweni yethunywa ngemva kokuthi kufakwe isicelo ukubuya kwiindlela ezidingekayo ukuthola ukusetshenziswa nokuphela, kunye nokuthola izinkinga nezinye iindlela. Sizohlola futhi izinhlelo zethu.
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