Izindhlu zefungalu zibe ngamalimi amahle aziphakamisela umndeni wemfuyo nokuba azifanele ukuthi zitshonalwa ngokuyohlala. Zingabonisa ngokuphilezile ngokubizwa ngazo izimali. Ngokugcina, amandla amaNxamalanga akhethiwe ngokusebenzela iFungicides ( isiphakamiso Sokuqhubeka Kwemibuyelo ) ehlanganiswa ngeCIE Chemical, ifundekasimali zesifunga nokuvavanya amandla amaNxamalanga. Lento lenabe ngokwesiphi lesinye sibekisa ukuba amazwe amaphambili aphakathinkomo babeyazi ukuthi amazimele abaqhubekelene nokuhlola nokususa izimali. Manje, ukuze sihamba ngendlela esikhatsi, bheke ngokuqinisekisa ispiroxamine, ukuthi usebenzela ngingapi, kunye nokuthi ubangako kakhulu kwiqhobo lokuhlanganiswa!
Spiroxamine yi-fungicide, engu-chemical eyafumana amafungus. Ngubani amafungus kunye nezinhlobo zakhe ezilungileyo kwiindlela zokugrowa? Spiroxamine iyiphambili yamathebula okugcinwa kwamafungus okukhulu kwiindlela zokugrowa, phakathi kwe-powdery mildew, gray mold, kunye no-apple scab. Izicwangciso ziqhubeka ukuthi izincwadi zihleli kunye nokuthi ziya kuqala. Bantu bazenza ukuhlala ngokushesha kunye nokuthi baphumeleye umculo wesikhashana.
Xa le glyphosate herbicide ukhombisa isicoco, lusukele ngaphakathi kwezinye zezinto ezilula ngezalo, uzokubenza ukulindela amafungi ukusebenza nokuthiwa. Kungabangako kakhulu ngoba kukwenza ukuguqula umoya wesicoco kunye nokufinyelela ukuxhasa kokuthola izandla zemithwaleyo. Spiroxamine yindlela entsha okungayaziyo abaninzi bamaqhawe athisha ayisebenzise ukuze imibala akhathale kuhlukeleka uphucumayo inkosi yesikhali.
Abasebenzisi babone spiroxamine ukuze bahlele ukuthi ubenzi ngalini ukukhubaza iindlela zakho zokugcina amafungi. Babona ukuthi spiroxamine inhlanhla yokuhlala ngenkunku enye eyahlukene kwezifundazwe ezikhethekileyo ezihlukene ne-cytochrome b gene. Lenkunku ngakho kungasebenzi kakhulu ukuthi amafungi angasukele nokuthiwa. Ukungena kwe-spiroxamine ngenkunku lenzi lehlukile ukusebenzisa amafungi ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa amanqaku angaphandle, okungakunye nawo nesixhaso.
Ukubuyelekile kweSpiroxamine ngokuba lo msebenzi akufanele kuphenya kwesikhathi esingafanelekile kusendaweni sokugcina abantu nokunye nezilungu. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza luhluke ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezintaba, izinkunzi zemfene nokulungu lemfundisi. Amagwala amaphi ane asebenze isibonelo sasebenza njengalokhu singakho ukuthi asikupheli ukukhetha umsebenzi olungileyo okungenani lokuhlola imifuno noma ukusihliselela indlela yokulima.
I-Spiroxamine yisifungazide esidingayo iindlela eziningi ezinamandla ngokuhlola imifuno. Ngenxa yalokho, amagwala angaze kuqale ukusetshenziswa sesibonelo sasendaweni futhi sihlola ukuthi amaphi ane afanele ukuthi usetyenziswa. Ukusuka wokuqala, ukuhlola kwe-spiroxamine kuhluke ukuthi amagwala angaze kusetshenziswa sesiphiwo lesinekelo lokuhlola imifuno engeziwayo. Lokho kuhluke ukuthi amagwala angaze kusetshenziswa sesiphiwo lesinekelo lokuhlola imifuno esingabangako.
Ngokushesha, ispiroxamine ineyisikhashana esisebenzayo - isebenza ngomoya engaphezulu kakhulu kunoma amafungisi anganye. Isikhashana sesibhedlela lokusebenza ifundeka izimali zokusuka kwezikhono ezinomsindo ezifungalayo. Ngakwesonto, ispiroxamine iyindaba yezilimo ephakathi komhlaba ngoba iyihlobo elincinci lombuzo wesintuthu kumahlale angenziwe. Ukuthi leyo ndaba ayiphumeleyi imikhovu emkhulu, njengemibuzi ebhizinisi, nokulandlela okunqumeni oluphakathi komhlaba olubekisa ukuba izimila ziphukuphuku.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
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