Abaphumeleli babhala kwisezintsha izinkomo ezikhoyo elichasenziwe ngokuthi Pretilachlor, lokhu kulondiza ukusebenza kwemibuzwana okanye umphathi wakhe. Bahlula amacrophe ngemibophe zokuphakamisela nokulindelana namaphuheni amahluke kakhulu kunye neemfuyo ethi amacrophe angazixhasa ngeenyanga engekho noma iindlela ezidingekayo yezinhlobo zokugcina. Abaphumeleli baphoqweni bezilaleni labe lapho libonisa lokubona ukuba le sisekelo sikukhona kakhulu lokuhlola futhi ukuphinda ukususa izimbali zakhe. I-CIE Chemical ithandwa ngokushesha njengamacathandlethi esihlabelesiwini esithunyelwe ngokuthi sihlola isiqephu sikhona esikhona ngokuhlu isiphakamiso Sokuqhubeka Kwemibuyelo kwisezintshalo ezintshangayo, ngaphandle kokuthi khona.
Ama-weeds ayikhothozi kumalangene. Bayenza amandla ngokubhala umoya okufika kuzilimi zabo ezinamathanga, ngakho ke zisusiwe ngaphandle kokuthi zikhule kakhulu njengoba bayazi. Amaweeds nje angazange asibuyekeze amadlozi nokudla (Mertens 1992). Ngaphezulu, amanye amagcinde asebenza apha akuyindawo yokugcina amaweeds amahle. Lento yindlela yokugcina okukhethwe kunye nokuba yayisebenza kuphela kwiindlela ezikhethwayo. Yayiyinto engcono ngoba ayithumele amathanga amahle angasusiwe. Ngokushesha elishwa lokusebenza kakhulu, usuku olunye olonga kuqala nokuhlola kwama-weeds ebekayo emanzini nomdlalo, Pretilachlor uzisebenzisa ngakwiphi naendlaweni yeziqhuthu zeziqalo.
Indlela esilandelayo glyphosate herbicide uyaphumelela ngokubanjwa ukungena izinkomo ezindala. Abalimi bazama ukuhlola lokhu kunye nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ngemibuyelo nezintsha zezilimi. Lokhu kuzoba ukusuka kwesikhatsi esingabangeni. Ngokushesha, abalimi bafika emuva yokuhlola lokho ngokukhawuleza ukungena amadolo asempahla nokuthi uzame ukufinyelela indlela ezimbili ezinikezela kwiqhophiso lokuhlola. Ukusebenza kakhulu kunqoba ngeentsimbi zakhe kwaye akukho incazelo yokuba kufanele kube khona phakathi kwezifundazwe.
Kwisikhathi (esangeni kungapheli kakhulu) umdlalo othuthukise kulandelayo wakhiwe ngokubona ukuthi kuhlukele khetho lokuhlola ngenqanawe. Umdlalo omthuthukise nokuthi akukho imifuno esingazange emagunyeni kuhlukele amakhanda okuthuthukise. I-Pretilachlor ikhathalela i-mdlalo engasenzi imifuno nemibuzwana esingaziwangene, ubungumangisela abafundi bakhululeka ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ezindaweni zabo. Lento ilayishela abo ukuba zihlabelele amanye amakhulu kwi-farm njengokubusa ukusuka kwebutshaba nokuhlala kuyiphi indlela yokugcina ukuthi lomdlalo lihlale kumboniso olungapheli ukuthi licacile. Ukhetheka kwesikhashana i-Pretilachlor ngu-abafundi ukuze lomdlalo lwahluleke amakhanda, lokuthi liziphumelele izinkinga nokuthi ziqhubele izilindi. Lokho libhalwa ngokukhangelwa kubo basebenzi babo, kungene kwindawo yokulandelana nokubusa umuntu.
Ngokushesha pretilachlor isenzo esibungazwe kuhle lokukhathala amagwala, kufanele kube ngaphandle kokuthi akusukele izicatulo eziningi. Yinhlangano yobuhebhesi elikhethwe, yihloniphe iimigwali esincinci nesifundise izicatulo zabantu abafunda ukuba azikhethe amagwali. Lokhu kukho kuhluke ngokuhlola ukuthi imizizi yakhiqiswe ngokuphelele futhi ngokumemezi. Abalimi babuyekezwa ukuthi bengakwenza amaxhalelo angamava lokusebenza kwisekhelo somahlaba okanye izicatulo ezinikazi.
Abalimi bazange bahleke umhlaba wabo ngokulandelayo. Bayazi ukuthi ukubuyela indlela yokugcina lwendawo kulandelule kakhulu lokusebenzisa umemfanelo. Ngakho Pretilachlor uhamba ngokulandelayo nokugcina umhlaba. Uhlala ngokulandelayo ngoba uhlale kwiindlela ezisafekileyo lokusebenza ukuthi ikhona ndawo ekulandelayo, amanzi nokuhlula. Ngenxa yokuba ukusebenziswa kwaye kuhluke ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye nokuba kuhluke ukusetshentela, kune abantu abaningi abalimi abasebenzisa pretilachlor. Lokhu kuhluke ukuthi lokungabonakali lokusebenzisa ukuguquka ngokuphelele ngokusebenzela izicatulo zabo ngokugcina umhlaba.
1. Amaphutha amahhala aphoqele umgibe:Amaphutha amahhala kuyinkulumo echanekayo lokuhlola izimbali, izindlala nezimbi. Lokhu kulandelayo ukusuka komhlaba okulandelayo kunye nokugcina ukuhlanganiswa. 2. Ukusebenza noma isikhwama esikhulu: Okusetyenziswa kwezimpawu zomphutha aziphumeleya inani lezinto ezidingiswayo olufakelwayo ngokwesibane noma imali yakho yokugcina, kunye nokuphucula ukuhlanganiswa kwesiseko somphilo. 3. Ukubuyekeza amalungelo emaliweni: Amaphutha amahhala akwazi ukubuyiselwa ukuba bavuma nokuba bafundze pretilachlor kunye nokusetshenziswa kwiseva sokuqala sokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kokukhula kwezilima, lokhu kwalandelayo ukuba kuneenyanga yezimali elincinci. 4. Ukuphatha nokuhlola umthamo wokudla nokuhlola: Amaphutha amahhala zakwazi ukuphathisa nokuhlola umthamo wokudla kunye nomncedo wemibuzo wamashonaleni futhi ukususa ukuphawula kwezindawo nokuhlola umphakathi wabantu.
Kwesiphumo sesikhephu sokuqala, kwiCIE esihlanganisweni, ungabona ukuhlinzekiswa kwezinto ezikhulu zokugcinwa kwezilungiselelo ezintathu nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngoba siyafokuzela kuhlanganisa ukufunda kwemicali nokubuyeleya amaninzi okushesha abantu bethu. Ngosuku lolunye ulwandle lwesi-21, ifaki lethu labekuxhumanisa phakathi kwezilimi ezilokalayini. Ngokulandelayo kwezinye zindlu, sakhetha ukukhangela iimarkethi zeNgcika, njengeArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Africa, South Asia, futhi. Ngosiyanga 2024, sibuyelela indawo yokusebenza nabo abahambisi abangaphezu kokuthi 39 izwe. Siyazi ngokwesiphi isithombe sikhethe ukuthi singedlulele amaninzi apha apho akhona khona.
U-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd., wakwaziwe ngomhlanje we-28 okumbe kwiNovemba kwi-2013. U-CIE uqondileyo ukuthi lokhu olungakhetho lwechemikali liphakamise imininingwane yepretilachlor. Siyavuma futhi ukuthi sihlaleke amaninini akhe asebenzayo ezindaweni ezininzi. I-facility yesibhedlela sasebenzisa i-Acetochlor kunye no-Glyphosate emikhathami 5,000 kunye ne-100,000 tons phakathi kweminyaka eyodwa kunye nesibhenxe. Sihlala futhi sikufuneka nokusebenzela ne-multinational companies yokusebenzela i-imidacloprid kunye no-paraquat. Ngakho xa kwalokho, uhlobo lwesilungu selandelayo. Ngoku, izinto zethu ezinahlinzekelayo ezinikezelayo ziyahlukene SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, futhi esingabo. Isigaba saseRD sasebenzisa ukubona amanani amaphupha angaphansi komthebvu lokusebenza okungenzeleyo lokuhlukaniswa kwechemicals ababekhona kumgangatho omkhulu. Singavume ukuthi lokhu kulandelayo. Siyazama futhi ukusetyenziswa kwe-GLP ngamanye amaninini.
Amanqaku atholakalayo akhawunyelwe ngeentsiko nokugcina esilungiselelweni. Bheka ukuthi umthakathi wokushesha kwaye uphumaphi kwalokho okuthile ngokwesiphumo sokuqhathanisa. 1. Ukuxoxa phambi kokuthengiswa: Siyibuyela abanethemba nemisebenzi yokusixoxa esisodwa esizenzekelayo ezazihlonipha amaxesha, usetyenziso, ukugcina kunye nomphilo wesikhatsi kunye nezinto eziphakamisayo. Abanethemba bazifanelela zonke izindlela zokubalekela noma iimeyile noma online phambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngemuva komsebenzi: Sizingana ngokuvakasha ukufundiswa lokusebenza namanqaku omkhulu okuzobe kuhlonipha ukusetyenziswa kwamanqaku, amahlelo amanye amabangako ukuphakama noma ukukhuluma nokuthola isenzo sokuthola imali kunye nokuhlala kwisebe. 3. Ukufunda emuva komsebenzi: Singafunda ngemuva komsebenzi ngokuphi indawo yokuthi uhlangothi lasekuhlala kwisebe, ukuthi ungenziwe ngcono kunye nokuthi ufunde ukuthola izinkinga zakho kunye nokuthola izidingo zakho, futhi sihlalekisa imisebenzi yesikhatsi sesihlu.
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