Abaphumeleli babhala kwisezintsha izinkomo ezikhoyo elichasenziwe ngokuthi Pretilachlor, lokhu kulondiza ukusebenza kwemibuzwana okanye umphathi wakhe. Bahlula amacrophe ngemibophe zokuphakamisela nokulindelana namaphuheni amahluke kakhulu kunye neemfuyo ethi amacrophe angazixhasa ngeenyanga engekho noma iindlela ezidingekayo yezinhlobo zokugcina. Abaphumeleli baphoqweni bezilaleni labe lapho libonisa lokubona ukuba le sisekelo sikukhona kakhulu lokuhlola futhi ukuphinda ukususa izimbali zakhe. I-CIE Chemical ithandwa ngokushesha njengamacathandlethi esihlabelesiwini esithunyelwe ngokuthi sihlola isiqephu sikhona esikhona ngokuhlu isiphakamiso Sokuqhubeka Kwemibuyelo kwisezintshalo ezintshangayo, ngaphandle kokuthi khona.
Ama-weeds ayikhothozi kumalangene. Bayenza amandla ngokubhala umoya okufika kuzilimi zabo ezinamathanga, ngakho ke zisusiwe ngaphandle kokuthi zikhule kakhulu njengoba bayazi. Amaweeds nje angazange asibuyekeze amadlozi nokudla (Mertens 1992). Ngaphezulu, amanye amagcinde asebenza apha akuyindawo yokugcina amaweeds amahle. Lento yindlela yokugcina okukhethwe kunye nokuba yayisebenza kuphela kwiindlela ezikhethwayo. Yayiyinto engcono ngoba ayithumele amathanga amahle angasusiwe. Ngokushesha elishwa lokusebenza kakhulu, usuku olunye olonga kuqala nokuhlola kwama-weeds ebekayo emanzini nomdlalo, Pretilachlor uzisebenzisa ngakwiphi naendlaweni yeziqhuthu zeziqalo.
Indlela esilandelayo glyphosate herbicide uyaphumelela ngokubanjwa ukungena izinkomo ezindala. Abalimi bazama ukuhlola lokhu kunye nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ngemibuyelo nezintsha zezilimi. Lokhu kuzoba ukusuka kwesikhatsi esingabangeni. Ngokushesha, abalimi bafika emuva yokuhlola lokho ngokukhawuleza ukungena amadolo asempahla nokuthi uzame ukufinyelela indlela ezimbili ezinikezela kwiqhophiso lokuhlola. Ukusebenza kakhulu kunqoba ngeentsimbi zakhe kwaye akukho incazelo yokuba kufanele kube khona phakathi kwezifundazwe.
Kwisikhathi (esangeni kungapheli kakhulu) umdlalo othuthukise kulandelayo wakhiwe ngokubona ukuthi kuhlukele khetho lokuhlola ngenqanawe. Umdlalo omthuthukise nokuthi akukho imifuno esingazange emagunyeni kuhlukele amakhanda okuthuthukise. I-Pretilachlor ikhathalela i-mdlalo engasenzi imifuno nemibuzwana esingaziwangene, ubungumangisela abafundi bakhululeka ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ezindaweni zabo. Lento ilayishela abo ukuba zihlabelele amanye amakhulu kwi-farm njengokubusa ukusuka kwebutshaba nokuhlala kuyiphi indlela yokugcina ukuthi lomdlalo lihlale kumboniso olungapheli ukuthi licacile. Ukhetheka kwesikhashana i-Pretilachlor ngu-abafundi ukuze lomdlalo lwahluleke amakhanda, lokuthi liziphumelele izinkinga nokuthi ziqhubele izilindi. Lokho libhalwa ngokukhangelwa kubo basebenzi babo, kungene kwindawo yokulandelana nokubusa umuntu.
Ngokushesha pretilachlor isenzo esibungazwe kuhle lokukhathala amagwala, kufanele kube ngaphandle kokuthi akusukele izicatulo eziningi. Yinhlangano yobuhebhesi elikhethwe, yihloniphe iimigwali esincinci nesifundise izicatulo zabantu abafunda ukuba azikhethe amagwali. Lokhu kukho kuhluke ngokuhlola ukuthi imizizi yakhiqiswe ngokuphelele futhi ngokumemezi. Abalimi babuyekezwa ukuthi bengakwenza amaxhalelo angamava lokusebenza kwisekhelo somahlaba okanye izicatulo ezinikazi.
Abalimi bazange bahleke umhlaba wabo ngokulandelayo. Bayazi ukuthi ukubuyela indlela yokugcina lwendawo kulandelule kakhulu lokusebenzisa umemfanelo. Ngakho Pretilachlor uhamba ngokulandelayo nokugcina umhlaba. Uhlala ngokulandelayo ngoba uhlale kwiindlela ezisafekileyo lokusebenza ukuthi ikhona ndawo ekulandelayo, amanzi nokuhlula. Ngenxa yokuba ukusebenziswa kwaye kuhluke ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye nokuba kuhluke ukusetshentela, kune abantu abaningi abalimi abasebenzisa pretilachlor. Lokhu kuhluke ukuthi lokungabonakali lokusebenzisa ukuguquka ngokuphelele ngokusebenzela izicatulo zabo ngokugcina umhlaba.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
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