Kanti abasebenzi bakulembele kuhluke amandla ukuvumela uhlangothi lwezimila nokuhlola ukuba zikhululekile. Baphathisana namanje izizulu/zikhiwo ukufunisa ukuba isitshwala sikwazi ukuya kusuka kwezilimi zabo. Kanti, bengane bayo babeyiphi okungazange babone ukubona lezemila; izimbuzi zingabona nokuba zibone namanje! Izimbuzi ezikhulu zazingakwazi ukuba zidingekile kanye nokuba zifundze izilimi, uzokukhathalika ngokupheleleyo ukuba abasebenzi bakulembele baziphumeleye inani elilinganayo kwaloo moya ofunekayo olungakhulu. Abasebenzi bakulembele babhalisele umthombo omncane, i-insecticides, ukuprotekisa izilimi zakubo nezinga lezi dube. I-insecticides - Ngokulandelana nalesi sonto, lokhu kube iindlela ezikhulu zicala noma zifundze amadubu angamadubu akhonziswa ukulinga nokudingeka kwezilimi. Kunezinye izinto ezidingekile ukuba abasebenzi bakulembele bazisebenzise i-insecticides, ngoba ukuthi zihlola izilimi zibe ngaphambili ukuthi zikhululekile kanye nokuthi bafuneki ukususa isitshwala esiqinileyo kunye nokuthi bakhetha imali yonke emva kokho.
Kunezinye izinhlobo zokukhathala ezahlukene ezilungisiwe kumalume; Inhliziyo enhle yabo yokusebenza ngezindlela ezifanayo ngokuba zingaba amabhobho ababulawa imibha. Baphinda ukuthi babuyele ifomu lekukhathala kumibha futhi zaziphi zinakwenzeka esisebenza lokugrowa kwezimbha. Izikukhathala zaziqondiswa ngokubheka namabhobho angaba apho abulawa imibha. Zaziphi zinakwenzeka ngokubheka namabhobho angaba apho abulawa imibha. Izikukhathala ezisetyenziswa kulesi sikhathi sokufundziswa siyizikukhathala zokuhlala, izikukhathala zesayintiki, nezikukhathala zokuphela. Izikukhathala zokuhlala zivunyelwa ngokubulawa lababhobho labahamba ngokubhekisisa nokukhathala. Izikukhathala zesayintiki zivunyelwa ngokubekwa ngemibha ngamadolo, uzokusetyenziswa ngokubheka phakathi kwesihlahla. Izikukhathala zokuphela zivunyelwa ngokubulawa lababhobho labahamba ngokubhekisisa nokuphela kwezindlu noma emigomo yosihlahla.
Ukukhetha kwezilungiseleyo ezintsha zomthwalo kukho kanye nesinye sokuqala esihlangene nokugcinwa kwabantu ababekuhle. Ukusetyenziswa kwezilungiseleyo ezibonakaleni zikhupha ukuthi zifanele kuhlola ngempumelelo ngokubheka izimbungulu ezidingekayo. Ngiyabona ukuthi ezilungiseleyo zakho zikhupha ukuba ziziphumule kuzo lapho zisetyenziswa ngokulandelana nombuso wesifazane, umuntu nomphakathi. Abantu abasebenzisa babekho bayahlala ngempumelelo kunye nokufundelela iindlebe lezi zilungiseleyo. Bayenza lokunyelekileyo ukusetshenziswa kwezilungiseleyo ezithile kanye nokuthi bazingene ukusetshenziswa kwezi ngokubhekisisa iindlebe lezi. Izilungiseleyo zikhupha ukuba ziyibuyeleyo emva kokuthi zisetshenziswa ngokulandelana nombuso wesifazane, umuntu nomphakathi. Ukuhlola okuncane: Ezilungiseleyo zikhupha ukuba zikhohlwe emva kokuthi zingavumele kumdlali nokudlala. Bantfu bakho bazisetshenziswa kwezi zilungiseleyo kanye nokuthi bazidale ngokubekwa kwiindlebe lezi.
Amahlostishe ayiqondisiwe ngempumelelo njengoba angaphambili ukulandela amagcinde asekhaya, okanye xa kunokuthi bayenza kuhlu. Ngoko ke umuntfu wokuqala wabonisa indlela yokuhlola izindaba ezinethunywa zezikhaya. Le ndlela iyaziwa nge-Integrated Pest Management (IPM). IPM inziwa njengomthombo omncane ongathinteleke amaninzi amakhono amahloliweyo lokuhlola izindaba. Ukubuyisela ukuphakamisana kwesikhwama esingazibukeleni, ukusebenzisa amadodana amanini olungelamalaza, nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinhle zezikhaya ukusureka ukuba izindaba zazingashayene. Okuningi IPM lizama ukubona isipho sokuhlola izindaba kwiseva nendlela yokuhlala kumuntu. Umntfu wasekhaya wangayithemba ukusetshenziswa kokuthi amahlostishe amanini. Lolu hlobo luchaswayo ngezinto ezingasihlaliswayo njengamanje uhambo, umoya wesintsi, nokusho esisebenza njenge-soap spray. Lolu hlobo aluhlabelelanga, futhi ungene kuziphumo lwezindaba lokuhlula izilwimi nokuhlala phakathi komuntu nokuseva.
Le nto kungafinyelele, kodwa, ukhona umthombo okungenziwe ngokuphi ndawonye, lokho kube ngenkathi apho amadoda abangaphambili babone njalo nokulandelana ngezindlu zezikhaya ezidingekileyo. Ngokwesibane so, abasebenzisi besifundo sibizame ukuba bethole imibono emithathu yonke. Ukubala amabhukwini angaphandle komoya ngokushesha, ngoba umoya ungabheka ukuthi uhlale kumazwi omkhulu kunye nezilungiselelo ezinomsindo. Umyeza wamandla wesifundo asikangele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweminyaka engaphezulu, ngoba kuhlanganisa izinto esingakwenziwa ngokuyaziyo kanye nokuhlola ukuthi zihlabeleke iindlela ezidingekayo. Ngokwesibane so, abasebenzisi besifundo sibizame ukuba bethole imibono emithathu yonke. Ukubala amabhukwini angaphandle komoya ngokushesha, ngoba umoya ungabheka ukuthi uhlale kumazwi omkhulu kunye nezilungiselelo ezinomsindo. Umyeza wamandla wesifundo asikangele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweminyaka engaphezulu, ngoba kuhlanganisa izinto esingakwenziwa ngokuyaziyo kanye nokuhlola ukuthi zihlabeleke iindlela ezidingekayo.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
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