Sizobhekisa umkemikali omkhulu isiphakamiso Sokuqhubeka Kwemibuyelo . Umyimilo amaphiwo lokhu ukuze aluleze umthwalo wemibhokisi we-spiders kwiqephu le, lokho kufuneka kuhlala kuhluke kwezinsuzo zayo. Amabhokisi amanamandla angenziwa ngokubheka kwi-lista lamasiphi wabantu abangasinye okungavakalayo izigoduso ezikulu zofundiswa ngabantu abayazi. Le mibhokisi bayiphatha isitshani esisisekelweni sikhuluma ngezindlela ezincane neziphumeleleyo kunye nokuthi khona kususela ukuya kumathathu. Ukusukela nokuba khona, kungabhekisele ukuphucula komphendulo nokuvamilela ukusebenza kwezilimi ezindaweni ezincedwe. Kodwa ngenxa yalokho, amaphiwo akuyazi ukuba ahlalelanga ukubhekana nomncedisi wespiders kunye nokugcina iqephu le.
I-Hexythiazox yi-ovicide eyenza ukuthi amakhandazane amahhili angakwazi ukuhlala nokuhlala. Kungabikho kuhluke ngokukhangelwa lokulandelana ngezinyasobuko eziningi. Inye yezinto zethu zakhiwe ngokusebenza kubantu abangaphambili, kunjalo nesibonelo sasebenzi sokuncedisi kwenkameni yakho yokugcina okanye yokusuka. Ngakwesihlanu esingakwazi ukufunda nokuhlala, amakhandazane angakwazi ukupha nokulayisha imilo, futhi angakwazi ukwenza izinkozo ezintsha zamakhandazane amahhili. Iindlela ezininzi zemphini zabahlaleka zikhona ngalokhu umkhosi wakhe akakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu lungenani lokuhlola ukudluliswa kwamakhandazane amahhili.
Leshumo lisho phakamisa, ''[W]okugcineneyo abasebenzisi babehlola glyphosate herbicide bengxithi zikwazi ukuphuma phandle kwezihlaba zabo ukukwebulala amahiya omncane. Ukuthi olunqanawa ngokubanjwa, ayixhasa lokulandelana ngezihlahla ezinethemba ukusolukile, kodwa kukhishene khona namahiya omncane. Lokhu lalimanyange ekuziphathelweni lemfowethu ukuze zisukele izihlahla zabo, ngaphandle kokuthi zizohamba ukuxhasa izihlahla ezinethemba ukusolukile. Ukuthi okungakho kuhluke ngalo, ukuba i-hexythiazox ingaphezulu. Iphumeleleyo yalo ngokuthi icinzela izihlahla zikhulu emva kokuthi kusebenzisiwe.
Ngokushesha, uma umfowethu ungene ukubhekisisa amahiya omncane eziyindlebele kwezihlahla zake, i-hexythiazox iyahlobene njengomthini omkhulu wokuwebulala amahiya alendaweni. Umncedisi uphumelela amahiya ngokusuka kakhulu, kunjalo amahlaba atholakaleyo aphoqweni wezifundazwe. Lolu hlobo lokuncedza libonisa ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu lumemezela ukuthi umfowethu azibonelele amandla emasinyeni. Ngemuva kokuthi amahiya omncane abekwekwe, umfowethu uzakwazi ukusetshenziswa kwakhona umncedisi, i-hexythiazox, ukuze asetshintse ukuba babuyele kuwo malunga ngesikhatsi esilandelayo. Lokhu lilimele ukuthi izihlahla zibe ngaphandle komoya nokuthi zisukele.
Kodwa, kungakuhlanganisiyo lokugcina ukuthi use hexythiazox ngokubalulekile ukuze usukele ukuba kungenzi. Amadoda amacala akhetha amagama emihlaba yomgci wakhe esikhatsi sijikeleza ukuthi lemgci iye ngokubalulekile, kufuneka babaleke idosijisini elikhulu lomgci kwiqolo. Kukho okuhlanganisiyo ukuthi baphumelele ngemva kokusukela, okanye ngenhlangothi oluphumayo, lokuna umangene wezintambo ezinomsindo. Ngemva kwesikatsi sokusho, umgci uluya ukukhathala ukukula izintambo ngaphambi kokuthi ziphinde zicabange kulandelayo.
Hexythiazox yiyingxenye evimbeleni ekhoyo elizenzelwe amadoda amacala njengenyanga engebethekileyo elithiwe ngokuthi integrated pest management (IPM). IPM iyinhlobo elikhulu lokuhlola izinsuku eziphumayo ezifanelela amandla angcono ukuvimba iqolo. Ngokushesha, kunjalo singaphelele abantu abaningi abakhuluma nokuthi baye bakwazi ukusuka ngokuthi baye bazibuyelela izinsuku ezishayeni izintambo ezinomsindo, futhi ukubala amaqembu angcono apho amahluhlu angenayo. Oku kufuneka kube kuziphindaphinda ukuthi amaqembu angcono azive imigomo engculayo.
Abasebenzi esezisetyenziswa ukuthi hexythiazox ngokushesha kwisezantsi lokwamukelwa kwesikhathi sokuhlola amashayisi amanqaku, angazibuyiselwe ngokungakhothani ngeemfuyo yemikemikali. Lento kuhlu kangangoko bese kunene ukuthi asifundeki ukuba izimbali zasenzo zizibuyekeze umkhuhlane wemikemikali. Ngakho lapho amashayisi namanye amanqaku azibuyekeze emfuyo, khona, angazithathelwa futhi lokhu kuzobulala isebenza esihleleni sisebenza ukuphela imibala yakhe, kuhlula ukuthi lokhu kube usizo olunye uhlaleyo kubasebenzi, ngakho lokho kusetshenziswa amane amaningi kuzoba ukugcina wonke umsebenzi.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. iyakwazwa ngonyaka 2013 kwiNovemba 28, 2013. I-CIE izingxenye ezintathu zikhulu zakhe zezisebenzela izikhwama lokugcina. Kodwa siyaziqephu ukuthi sibizame ukuthola amaninzi okuncane amakhemikali esidingayo. Ngokugcineneyo, umsebenzi wethu ungenisi abantu ababili nesine emasimini angaphambili kwe-5,000 ubuninzi bokuqaphepha kwe-hexythiazox kunye ne-acetochlor. Sihlalelanga nokufundiswa nesiHlanu sesiBungane sekuhlolwa yonke imibhi yesiphumo sokuthi paraquat kunye ne-imidacloprid kunye namanje amakhemikali. Ngakho ke, uqukethe lwenzelela lucacile lehlukene. Ngisho, amandla amanye apho athole amagumbi amahhovha ayiphi i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye namanye amagumbi. Kodwa, isigaba sase-Research and Development (RD) sakethu sithathe ukubuyiselwa kwamakhemikali amabhili okudingekayo ukusindiswa kumlingane oluhlobene nomkhankaso. Ngendlela efanayo, udlala lokulandelana lwamanje ethile uzoba ukuthi lizofumanisa izidingo zomphilo wesifundo esidingayo. Sicinzane ukuthi lokhu kulandelana nenkcukacha yakethu. Ngokugcineneyo, sithole ukuthi sibuyeleyo nokuthatha ukuthi ikhethe amakhemikali amaningi amabili nesine emasimini angaphambili kwe-30 ezilaleni ezilandelayo. Ngokugcineneyo, sithi sityenziswa i-GLP reports yamanje amakhemikali.
Amaphothiso akho amaqhama ngokulungile nezindaba ezikhulu zokusebenza kwaye zinenzeka. Ukusombulula nokuhlola kweqhramenenti yokuqinisekisa. 1. Ukuzazisa ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Sizofunisa abafundi nabasebenzi ukuzipha izibophelelo zakho ezingaphambili lokuthiwa ukuthi zingabaleke ihexythiazox, uphenduleka, ukugcina noma amanani okanye amagwala angaphezu komoya. Abafundi bazenza umgomo nethemba ngaphandle kokuthenga. 2. Ukufundiswa ngemuva kokuthengiswa: Sizofundisa ngomoya wamaphothiso omkhulu olungakhona ukuba kuhloniphe umsebenzi wamaphothiso kunye nokuhlukaniswa, amandla amahle kunye nokuhlukaniswa, njengeyi-phrofayela yokuhlola, ukuze siziphumelele abafundi kumsebenzi wamaphothiso kunye nokuhlolwa. 1/3 3. Ukubuyisela ngemuva kokuthengiswa: Sizobuya kwindawo yokubuyisela ngokuphihlwe kumalungisi athole amandla kunye nokuhlola, sibuyekeza izinhlelwa zabo nokuthi zonke izinhlelwa zabo zikhona, uzokusukela ukuba sikwenze izimvo esikwenzeni.
CIE izingane lomusho wakwesizwe olunye kwiiphayela zokugcina amacala okanye amaservisi asemandla. Sihlalisekile ukufika nokuthuthukisa amaninzi okanye iimikhalo ezinomsindo zonke iziphi ndawonye zezantsi.Zingabiko ngaphambili kwezinsuku ezintathu nezine ngekhaya, leshishini lagamuleyo lavela kuindlela zokubeka amandla ezilindelekelayo. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kwesikhatsi esidingeni sifuna ukubona imibhalo yasekhaya ezingaphandle komusho wethu. Ngosinye lesi-2024 sizofika emigca ongaba abahlinzekile bayethu ngemibuzo engeyi-39. Siyahlaliselwa ukuba sihamba ngephrojekthi elitholako kumazwe angaphandle.
1. Amaphutha amahhala kuhlukele amakhompiyo:Amaphutha amahhala kuyingxenye yezilungileyo lokuhlola izimbubu, izindiza nezinye emagunyeni. Lolu hlobo kuhlukele ukuhlolwa kwezimbubu kunye nokuhlukela ukusamisana. 2. Ukusebenzisa isikhatsi sesiqephu nesiphumo esidingi lwayo: Ukusebenza komaphutha amahhala kuhlukele umsebenzi wokugcina olufakelwayo nguqoqo lwabantu abahlala ekhaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesikhatsi sokusebenza kunye nokuhlukela ukusamisana. 3. Ukuphumelela amalungiselelo angaphakathi kwezinhlangano: Amaphutha amahhala kuhlukele ukuphumelela AIDS kunye nokuhlola hexythiazox kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisekhelo sasendaweni, okungavunyelwe ngokuba kukhethwe amalungiselelo amakhulu. 4. Ukuphuma ukudibanisa umoya wesibopheleli kunye nokuhlola: Amaphutha amahhala zihlukele umoya wesibopheleli kunye nokuhlola kwezincwadi ezinomsindo kunye nokuhlukela ukusalela izindiza kunye nokuhlola umphakathi wobantu.
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