Ngaba izicatulo zikhuluma ngendlela yabo ukubuya emahhene? Isixhumane esincinci esemigqibho GA3 (Gibberellic Acid) yinto engazange lokhu kwiqhakamiso lwezimpawu. Ukuthi GA3 isixhumane sokuqala sokugcina umthi osebenzisa ukukhula kakhulu, ngqukukeneyo kunye nokuhlula kakhulu ngenxa yalokho. Ngakho ke eCIE Chemical, siyafuna ukwazi okupheleleyo phakathi kwesinye isimo yokuthi GA3 singayiphiwa ukuba uhlaleke amaxhobo apha kunye nokuyiphindaphinda ukusuka kwezilimi zethemba.
Ukhuphelo kweGA3 ngesiNipponiKwiNkathi 1938, umphakathi wesiNippono omkhulu ongumEiichi Kurosawa wayakhupha i-GA3. Abasebenzisi bangacabanga ukukhetha okuthi ubungakanani be-GA3 nobungakanani bewo ngokulandelana nokuhlola. i-GA3 yi-hormoni yenkabi esihlukene esihlukene esikhona kwiinkabinethi zophumelela ukusuka kwabo. Abasebenzisi bazibuyisela ukubuyiselwa kwe-GA3 kwi-labhu, uzoba ukuvalwa kwezinye izinto ezindaweni ezincane ezicacileyo. i-GA3 uzobuyiswa amanqaku angaphakathi abangamandla ukwenza ukuthi inkinobho yezilimi ziphumele.
Kodwa, ngaphambili GA3 ithandaza ukubuya kumngeni njengoba? GA3 isebenza ukukhetha iigini elibekisele yomthwalo nokuthatha okulandelayo xa kunika kwizilimi. Ukukhokha lokhu litshele amaceli eside kwindawo yokugcina emfene wemfene ukuba bheke, ukuze kuhluke umdluli wokuhlula kwesihlalo somhlaba. GA3 singakwenza ukuba izimbi zahluke, noma ukuba amafu akhule kube ngaphandle kokuthi kuziphindziswa, futhi kungathintela ukuba amazala angahlale kwiinkomo ezininzi ngokuyenza lezi zinto. Okuningi lokho kukho ukuba abantu bazamelela ukuba babuyekeze ngani ndlela ukuthi zingabuyekeze kumngeni, ubudwe bezimpahla bezifanele, kunye nokuthi bakwenzele ukuba izimbali zihlabele kuqinile kakhulu ngokushintsha imigca yokuqinisa kumgaqabi.
GA3 yi-regulatori yomphilo womncedisi wemibha okulandelana nobungako kubakhokho besekhemisezi ngokwesikoleni esisodwa lokuhlola nokuhlola. Ngokwesikoleni, okunye, GA3 inokuyenza ukuba zikholele iziphelo noma amanani akhona apho amabhala emagcinisweni njenge-wheat, -rice, kunye ne-maize. Ungayiqhubeka ukukhokha komncedisi nokuthi aqhelekile khona, ukuze libe lingenayo indawo elingaphezulu lokuhlola, ngenxa yokuba kuhluke iintsuku ezidingekayo ekhohlweni lokuhlola ukuba imncedisi azimfe. Abasebenzi besebentisisi nokugreydini babenandaba GA3 ukuya kuqinisekisa nokuhlola ukuziphakamisa imibha ngokusemva kokubhala. Lento inguqukumbi kunye nokuphethwe kakhulu kunye nokuphethwe kakhulu lokuziphakamisa imibha. Uma isebenti sihlolwe nge-GA3, iyiphihliso lokuhlola lokuhluleka umthi ukusetyenziswa kanye nokuba umthi uyatholakele ngendlela yakhe.
Ukubuya kakhulu kwesikweletu sokuqala sesi-GA3 njengomthwalo omphindisiyo ngokuthuthukise kuhle kwisezintaba ezincinci nesibhakabhaka. Abahlali basezintaba bazifuna ukusetshenziswa kwe-GA3 ukuze babuyele ifuthe eliphi leliyiqinile, lokhu olwayo siyazi ukuba kuhluphekisisa abantu bazo bethwelene ngesiZulu emdlweni. Ngokulandelayo, uhluke amacala amahle esingazange nokuvamile kanye nezinto ezingaphandle zokuhlukanisa okanye izinkinga zokuxhasa. Si-GA3 sikhathalela isiphelo sokugcina umkhondo wemibha kanye nokuthi amacala amahle. Ukushintsha okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-GA3 sikufanelela ukuthi sekhethe imithwalo yezilungiselelo ezikhulu ekusebenziswa ukuthi uzihlupheke amacala amahle njenge-herbicides kunye nepesidizayi. Lokhu lisingabonisa ukuthi ukufundiswa kwisezintaba zikhona ngendlela eyinhloko yokuhlukanisa kanye nokuthi uzisetshenziswa ukuthi uzivamile. Lapha e-CIE Chemical, sibonisa ngokwesibindi ukuthi GA3 usetshenziswa phakathi komphilo wesintaba — ukufunda okuthuthukisa okuziphindezelwa ngokuthi uzisetshenziswa ukuthi uzivamile. Sibiza ukuthi sithathelele ukufinyelela nokuthuthukisa ukuthi sithola amalungiselelo amakhulu.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
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