Ukhethe kufuneka usisiza lo msebenzi "herbicide"? I-herbicide yiyo yenzi imibha ayihlupheke ahlalela amafarmer ukubuyekeza umphathi wemibha kwiifields! Amaphathi amaninzi amahluke amabuyiselwa apho asikhwapha khona, okungakuvela ukuthi amanye amahluko angenziwe amaxazululo abangene ukwenza abo mncane. Lomhla singazama ukuya kwenza ukuxhumana nge-florasulam, oku engepre-emergent herbicide. Ungaqondisa ukuthi leyo msebenzi ingavumeleleyo, kodwa akukho phansi! Kwesikhashana sesikhatsi sezintathu sizoba ukubuyekeza, ngoko ke sithola uphawu olungaphandle kwezinto ezindaleko.
Florasulam, Umphakathi wemibhokisi wenziwa amafarmayithi kuhlukele nokuhlola izimbali ezihlabeleka. Kusenzeka ngokwesiqephu, yeyiphi inqanawe, lokuthi ungalayishe ngaphandle kokufaka kwindawo yokubala. Florasulam uhlukele inani lezimbali ngemuva kokufaka komphakathi wesiqephu. Ukhetha kunye nokugcina izimbali ezincedisekileyo nokuziphathelene. Ukuthi lokungcono okungakho esebenzayo nge-Florasulam nguqukumbi lokungabonakali lomdlalo wezimbali. Lokunyelela ukuthi ngemuva kokusebenza, amafarmayithi angazama ukukhetha izimbali zezindawo ezikhulu emuva kokusebenza.
Umlungisi wamadolozana Florasulam uzikhona nokuthi izingane ezincedisekileyo kakhulu zokugcina amadolozana apho angenziwayo. Ukuthi ngingu-“fast-acting” uyini? Yithi ucinga ngokuqondile ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezintathu! Lento yinhlobo yokuhlala, ngoba isebenza ukukhupha isikhatsi esingabi sokuqala. Amalungisi amanye angacabanga amesiya ukubonisa imibophelelo, kodwa Florasulam ucabanga ngokusetyenziswa. Lento luhlola amadolozana amaningi alenziwayo okungenani lokunyuzwa ngamalungisi akhotho. Ucinga ngokwesikhathi esidingi, ngakho atholakele umoya nomali ngoba angazi kufuneka asetshintshishe amaninzi ukususa ukwenza uphawuli lwemidolozana.
Manje, ukuhamba kwezilimi. Izixhobo ezinamandla zezifundisi ezikhuluma ngezinye izindlela zokuhola ukutya kuyizilimi. Iziphuhliso neziphakanyiswa ezindala ezidinga lokhu kakhulu kunomlando wabo. Kodwa amadondolo amabangela amazilimi eziyimeme aze avumele amandla akhe ngaphandle kokuthi abantu bakwazi ukuphatha izilimi zakhe. Lokhu kungaba isiphumo esidinga ukukhula kakhulu kwayo, okuningi lokho lavela ngokushesha ukuthi umfundisi bakwazi ukugcina indlela yokuhlola ukuthi banele yinto engavunyelwe. Umfundisi zisetshenziswa iFlorasulam ifomu yokugcina amadondolo amahluke ahlukene. Lokhu kungena ukuba umfundisi osetshenziswa ngenxa yalokho bakwazi ukubona izilimi ezikhulu nezingane ezinamandla ezinakho ukusetyenziswa.
Ukucophelela ngingabi ngenxa yokuqala yezinto ezinikezeliyo kwe fomu yokugcina? Lokhu kufuneka xa amadondolo amahluke ahlukene aphoqweni akhetha ukuba zingene amandla kunye nokuba zibuya ukusetshenziswa kwe fomu yokugcina. Xa lokhu kufuneka, ifomu yokugcina ayiqonde amadondolo amahluke ahlukene, kunye nokuba umfundisi azange aluhlale ngendlela elinye. glyphosate herbicide ayisingabi njalo kanye namabini. Oku kuyenza ukuba isebenze ngokubhekisisa phakathi kwesihlahla esincinci esisihlaba sikhona kwezinye izikhwapho nokuthi kuhlelwa ukuphinda-phindela ukusetyenziswa kwemfanele yobukhebuko. Lokhu kuhluke ngokwesiboniselo sokugcina okanye umphakathi wamandla apha esithatheni labo abasebenzisi lokuhlola amasimu.
Ngokushesha lesihlahla, uflorasulam ungakwazi ukuba ingxenye yesixhasa esingakwenziwa ngabantu abasebenzisi amasimu abaningizmusi ukuthi amasimu akhawunyathelwe ngenqanawe. Noma bafuna ukubonisa ukuthi okusebenzisa uyimfano oyinhloko. Ukuthatha ukuthi kube ngokuthile ngoba kunjalo kungahleliwe ngazo zamasimu nokulandelana nokulula ukusuka kwebulali. Ukusihlalisa umfanele woflorasulam ubungako kakhulu kumandla ehlukene okungazama ukusetshenziswa kwisehlobo esincinci nokuthi angavamele amasimu nokulandelana nokulula ukusuka kwebulali.
Lapha kwi-CIE Chemical, sibuya ukwenzela ukuthi sihlalele amafarmer ngokukhululeka okungaba ngenxa yiziphi lokuhlala kwezincwadi zabo. Sibhekisele ukuthi amafarmer babekhula izinsuku ezikhulu kunye nezinye iindlela eziphakeme ekusetheleni lapho bakhuphela ukwenza izincwadi zabo ukuze sitshume isitshalo esihlupheke. Ngokugcina, sithathelile iflorasulam ihlobene — yokunquma okusebenzayo nokuthi kubekho kanye nokuthi amafarmer angayaziyo ukuba usebenzise ngokubona ukwenza umphathi wemibha kufields yakhe.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
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