Eethephon yi-produksi yesithathu le-CIE Chemical, Inc. Eethephon yi-regulator yesilima. Lokhu kungaba ukuthi ungenze silima ukufika kwisimo esidingekayo ngokusebenzisa imizuzu yokuhlola. Ukhetha kunye nokusebenzisa iimikeli eziphakeme zokuhlola izinhlahla. Izinhlahla zingaba amabhizinisi ababaleka ukuthi ubaleke ukuthi usenze ngcono. Siya kuhlola isiphakamiso Sokuqhubeka Kwemibuyelo ngalokubanzi ukuthi isebenzisa ukuyongeza ukuphakamisana kwezilimi zomnyama ezikhishweni bese kuthole ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle kwesikhwalo saso, ngokushesha, ngokuhlala okungakho, ngeke uhlale okungakho. Kuna indlu eyahlukileyo lizezulu elizamathe ngenxa yalokho.
Ethepon yenze imisebenzi yokuhlola ngokupheleleyo, okuhluke amadoda akho ezenzela lokushesha noma lokulima. Ingxelo yesi ethephon iyinhlobo enkulu ngoba kunqume ukusukela isikhatsi sokuqala kakhulu nokuthi izitya zithole inkonzo yezimpahla. Ethepon, esetshenziswa ngenqanawe zakhe ezinikezelwe ukusukela izitya ngaphandle komhla wokuqala, kunqume ukusukela kakhulu nokungena izitya zingene. Lokhu lingenalo into yokuba kungcono ukuba umhlophe aye uqaphele amathanga angaphandle. Ethephon ayisuka ngokushesha kuphela ukusukela — kona usayizi wesitya sethuze. Amahlophe anceda izitya ezikhandzeni ngoba zihamba ngomoya omkhulu. Ngokushesha, uma umuntu ungene emagwebheni wephakathi nangaphandle kokuba ufuna amathanga abe ngaphambili ukubuyela, ungayisebenzisa ethephon ukwenza imikhosi. Lokhu lihluke kakhulu ngokuba amahlophe azibuyelela ukunyamiswa kwesinye sisihlwa nezivele ezindala.
Abanye basemfundweni banye nabahlaleleni babonisa amahlelo amaningi apho usebenzisa glyphosate herbicide . Ngaphandle kwezinye izinto, lokhu lihlobene ngeentsha ezininzi zokugcina. Njengomathama, inganu, amacherry kunye nembala wokugcina. I-Ethylene ingakwazisa ukuthi uchaze izimbali ezininzi, ngakho ethephon iyiphrojekthi elikhulu lokusebenza kwisekhono oluphephandaba. Lethophon ukwakhiwa okuhlola ukusuka kwesikhwalo sokugrowa kwezintshontsho nezincwadi. Ngakho amafarmer abangabili ukuba babuyele amaqhawe angaphambili. Kungakho luhlobo lokuncedisiwe kwisekhono sesifundazwe.
Ngokushesha, ukusetyenziswa kweethephon iyiphumeleli ngakumbi, kodwa kukho amagcindezi amahluhlu ophendulekileyo okufuneka uqaphele lapho ucacelwe. Ngokugcineneyo, ethephon ungaphandle komoya wokuqinisekisa olungumntu. Lokhu kuyilizwi elithile lokufuneka ulinde ezifanekiswe ngeeshumi zakhona esikhwetheni sakhona. Ukusetshenziswa kwethephon kwisezintaba ezazibonakalisi phambi kokuthi zibe yicwangciso kufanele uzame ukubhekisisa. Ingxelo yezinto eziphathelene nokuba zihlabeleka ngaphandle kokuthi zikhuphe umoya omkhulu okanye ongaphandle komkhulu. Ngakwesiphi, idosini elikhoyo leethephon lishayela olusuku. Uma sikwenza ngokukhulu okanye ngokuncane, sizoba usetyenziswa kuhle kwaye sihlaleke izintaba.
Ngakwesiphi, ethephon singasetyenziswa njengeumphathi wesethulo sokuhlola amandla akhe kanye nokulula imigomo eminingi. Ukuhlala kwegama labo labahlali belingana nesikhatsi esidingayo kunye nokuhlola ukudibanisa ubulawo, futhi ungene into enkulu ekuzindleni kwezifundziseli nezinhlanhleni. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza kungafanelela abantu bakubuya bakhuluma ngeminyaka engaphambili. Futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa ngempilo kakhulu ngalo msebenzi wakho ukuthi uphumelele amaxhobo amaningi angaphambili ahlala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezincinci. Ngenxa yalokho, kuhlanganiswa ngempilo kakhulu ngalo msebenzi wakho ngazo zintsomi ezininzi ezidinga izinkobe ezincinci.
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweethephon, ukugcina ngeemgaqo ezifumanekayo, isikhatsi sokusebenza kunye nokuhlola lokusebenza kuhluke. Iindlela azokuhlola ngeethephon xa umthombo uvela okuphumeleleyo kunye nokuba uvulekileyo. Amapherumela asebenzisa ethephon ngokushaya lokhu phakathi komthombo kunye neentsha, bese zisebenzise ukuthi akwazi ukusebenza. Kuneenombolo ezidingekiweyo ethathe ekhona eminye yendawo yokusebenza kunye nokulandelana nesayizi somthombo, ngakho ke shiya ukubala amanani apho afuneka. Hamba ukuthi usebenzi wesithathu sibonakele. Ukusetyenziswa kufanele kube ngempumelelo. Ngakho ke ingaba lokusebenza akuyisingabi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwalokhu uzoba lungeza ukukhula kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwalokhu uzoba lungenzi ukungavunyelwe ngamandla kunye nokuhlola lokhu.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
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