Umbiko wokugcina amadondolozi ‘Umbiko wokugcina amadondolozi ungakwenza ukuba abalimi bazibophelele amadondolozi emfuleni. Umbiko olunikezelayo ungeniswe ukuze licinge amadondolozi, engenakwabo inkomo zemhlabathi, okuningi kakhulu ezintsha zemhlabathi. Funa phambi kokufika ukubona ngokuqinisekisa kwegcino lwesicelo sokuqinisekisa, iziphumela zakhe, uphawu lokulula nokuthile, nangema-nye amandla akho apho akudinga ukulingana nemidondolozi.
Abalimi babenikeza umbiko wokugcina amadondolozi ukuze lingcinge umdlalo kunye namadondolozi okungaphumeleyo kuhlukele imifuno yabo. Unganikwe kakhulu njengekhetho lokusebenza kumadondolozi okukhathaleka, kunye nezindaweni ezikhathalayo amadondolozi bayenza indlela elikhathaleka. Ngokucingiswa kweendondolozi, umbiko wokugcina amadondolozi uhlelwa ukuba izintsha zemhlabathi zingazenzakalelayo futhi ziyahlala ngokushesha nokuthi zidinga izinkomozelo ezindala ezinye. Yinto engasengene ngenxa yalokhu kakhulu balimi bafunda.
I-Diquat Herbicide uphumelela amagunyazwe ukungavunyelwe ukugcina imibuzo yendlovu. Lokhu kukhethekile njengoba ubungakanani. Ngaphandle kokuthi, amagunyazwe ziyahlala, zisuka izinkomo zethemba zikuhlola. Abalimi bazama ukusetshenziswa kwe-Diquat Herbicide ngokukhulu ukuthi aziphumeleye amagunyazwe kuphela, akusetyenziswa ukuphumelela izinkomo ezithembe.
Umbiko wokugcina amadolo amatshaba lapho akuyazi ukuba lokhu kungakho, kodwa ungakho ukuthi kube ngenkatho kwiqhawekazi. Uma kuningi kakhulu, lokhu lingacabanga ngempela kuzikhali zemvuso ezinikelwe ngaphandle. Abafarmayithi bazophumelela ukubusa uphawu lwabo lwenqanawe ngokulandelayo, futhi baze ngaso sikhathi esizodinga.
Abafarmayithi babangene nezinsiza ezindlezayo ngenxa yokuqala umbiko wokugcina amadolo amatshaba. Lokhu kungumkhontolo uma asetshenziswa ngokucacileyo, ngakho ke kufanele ibuse ngamaglobo nemigogoti. Abafarmayithi banesiphiwo ukuba asifakele ngazo kanye namanye, futhi beziphindvule kusukela emfantseni nemdlali.
Umbiko wokugcina amadolo amatshaba uyahamba ngokuphuma ukugcina izimbambanti, kodwa kukhonjwanga amandla abanye abaningi abafarmayithi abazosetshenziswa ukuvavanya izimbambanti ngendlela eyahlukene. Yinto elinye yiyo ngokomphakathi, njengeguquka ngokushesha izimbambanti okanye ukuhlola umfula ngeemotshane. Ukuncedwa olunye ukuhlukanisa kulandelwa ngokuthi uzofaka amane egciniwe ngokwesiqhelo, ubonise ukuthi uzoshintsha kakhulu kwisebe sokugcinwa.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
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