U clothianidin insecticide yinkampani elincane elisetshenziswa ukuvimba umthwalo wobungane ukungabuyeleyo iimbuzo. Lokhu kwenziwe ukufundiswa ngokubanzi kumphakathi ngenxa yokuthi yazingaphambili kakhulu kubheka izibophelelo zake kunye nezinye eziphakemeleyo. Amagriculture kunye namasayensi kufuneka azisisi: yini imigomo nemibophelelo yobungane? Ngokushesha siphakemeleyo, sizobona ukuthi ubungane afunekayo yinhlangano engcono, ukuthi uyisethelo lokusebenza kumncedisi kunye nokuthi yinqubo yakhe kwiqhobo lemfuthe.
Umlilo wemibuzo woclothianidin uyavutha kakhulu, futhi ungaphumelela iimiswe esingabonakali ezifundziswa amacrop. Ikhutha lokhu luhlukana ngeentsingisezi zezinsiseko zeemibuzwana, okungakwazi ukuphucula nokugcina abanye. Lolu hlobo lokulima liyindawo elihle yokubeka imiswe — kunye nomqondo omphumelelo wabantfombi ukuprotekisa amacrop akhe. Kodwa kukhonjwa izidingo zoclothianidin zakho eziphumaphandle kwezibe neengxenye ezinethunywa.
Abasebenzi bama-Afrika bazibe kuqala phambi kokwenzeka kuhluke kwezinye izindlu ezinikezeli. Inqwelo yempilo yokubhakabhaka lomphilo lwesibhakabhaka luvumelana ngokukhona ngokushayela izimbali nokuthi kunokuthi kuhle kuhlola ukugcina umculo. Izindlela zifundiswa ukuthi kunokuthi kuhle ukuphindelela kwezinye izindlu ezinikezeli, okuningi ukuba kunezinye izindlu ezinikezeli ezinikezeli ezinikezeli. Okuningi ukuba kunezinye izindlu ezinikezeli ezinikezeli ezinikezeli.
Umthwalo wesithili esishiyekileyo clothianidin iyiphambili lokuhlola amadubula nokuthi umphakathi wakhe angayiqhubele izicathulo zakhe. Ukusebenzisa kwezinyoni ezifanele, clothianidin kulandela ukuthi umphakathi uzisusa isikhathami sasemibuzweni sabucopho, ngokuyingene ukukhombisa ukugquma okuncane emfuleni. Oku kuhluke kakhulu ukuthi kunesikhatsi esidingiwe singakho lapho zonke izinkomo zihlabeleke, futhi ukuthi zikhwethwe iindlela zokuphatha komphakathi. Kufuneka kakhulu umphakathi usebenzele clothianidin ngenkinga yokuba kungabafundisi ukuvamile kokuthi kusenziwa ngempahla yomphilo.
Clothianidin inhlanhla izicathulo zezincwadi kwezinyoni ezifanele, kunoma lokhu kuhluke kakhulu lokulandelayo kumphakathi. Ikhetha nekusebenza kwezinyoni ezifanele eziyiziphi ngokushesha nemiphofu, nemikhwebhe, nemikhondlo, okungenza ukuthi ibe ngekhetho elandelayo lokuhlola izicathulo. Ngokusebenzisa clothianidin, umphakathi ungakwazi ukusetshenziswa kwesinye isinye sisinye sesithili sokuthi sibonakale kuhluke kakhulu kwiimpahla yesithili. Yeyiphi le ndlela clothianidin ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwisebentle lokuhlola.
Ukufunda ukuthi ubungane afunekayo izibophelelo zemibuzo kuninzi okukhuphela ngokuba kuhlela ukuthi yini iphakathi lokusebenza kwisezintaba. Izinhlahla zomfula zikhona emva kokubhekana nokuhlola umthwalo wobungane, okuyonkelesizwe ukusuka kwesilima. Ukudlulisa ukuthi ubungane afunekayo isithuthi sokugcina amandla akhe nokususa ukususa kwezinkomo zakhe. Lolu hlobo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangothi lokusebenza kumiphi okanye umthwalo wobungane kunye nezinto ezifanayo kwiqhobo lemfuthe.
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