Lokusho, ukwenzela lokugcina abalimi nguquketho lokuqobo olungakusukela lokuziphindaphinda izinkomo zabo kubantu bephesenti. Izincuba ezinhlawunene zibuyisela noma zifundazela iindlebe, okuningiyo abalimi ukwenza ukulima. Ngokwesikhatsi, abalimi bazihlola amacropesangazo babo ngokusebenzisa imikhandla yezinsimu. Imikhandla yezinsimu yiimichemical esizivumelwe ukuze zilalele noma zingabuyeleyo lezincuba ezinhlawunene. Imikhandla ephakathi yesinsimu yi-clothianidin. Kodwa kukhonjwa okuncane nge-mikhandla wesinsimu wonke, phakathi kwesinye isiqephu sithi ukuthi singahlukele iibee.
Kunezinye eziningi zindaba ezilandelwe, kodwa okunye okungakwenziwe ngabanye abantu bethu ukuba bomlezele lokuncane kwiindlela yesizwe esiqinisene ngephakathi yezilimi elingeyisizekileyo labesibhizinisi. Bathengela amabhulu, okuthi abathenge ukuze babuyele ifoloji neemfuyo. Ukubathenga kukuphiwa okulandelayo ukuba izilimandlela ziphumeleye ukusuka nokuhlola kumthwalo wethu. Ngiyayazi ukuba ngaphandle kokubathengiswa kwebeesibhizinisi, kunesinye isithombe sikuhlanganisa ukuya emva kokufika kwamafu nemifuyo yokushintsha, okukhawuleza ukuthi sibonise umuntu uzoba uqhuba ngokugcina imifuyo nemibhali.
Kunezisuzwane okuningi lapho kuhlanganiswa ngokuba yini iphethisayithi clothyianidin okungakhothekayo izikhalisi. Ukusandiswa ukubhekiselela ukuthi le ngenze akuyazi ukuze amadabula apho abebeqophela nawo. Ukuthi angaba babuyele kwindaweni yakhe yezikhali okanye bazukhululeka ezintsha zokuphila. Amadabula asaphumelele ayaqala ukufinyelela ukuthi azibone izinkwa zabo, lokhu kungazange kube khona ukuthi uzobheka nokuhlola ukuthi bezilindile. Ngakho ke, imibhalo eminingi yahlala ukubonisa ukuthi iclothyianidin ingakwazi ukuthatha amadabula encane, okanye amalavha, ukwenza ukuthi angaze kuyenza umuntu wakhe okanye umphathi omkhulu.
Iclothyianidin iyaphumelelwa kwiimbali engeziweyo, phakathi kwekholwane, isoyibheni nechotoni. Iyacubeka iintsuku ngokusebenzisa umoya wabo. Iclothyianidin icubeka ukumemezelo nokushaya emphumeleleni yabantu ebephumelelwa yalo. Ngokuba lokhu kunjalo kunjalo kungafanele ukuthi kuyenza ukuthi ayiqhubekanga empumeleleni yokugcina amaphansi, okanye amadabula, njengoba amadabula.
Ukuphakamisa kwezilungiselelo lokuqinisekisa lokuthi ayisho ngokuba kuhlala kusenziwa ngebees amadadeni. Bese kunjalo ukuba baphindvane indlela yokugcina nokulandela izinto zokugcinwa nokulandelwa. Umlomo ofanele ungenziwe emfulweni nokudlule kumhlaba, ukuze abe ngokwesikhathi asifane kakhulu kubantu abanye nezilungiselelo ezilandelayo. Izilungiselelo ezilandelayo zibonisa ukuba zaziphandleni imiphumela engcono kakhulu njengoba zingena ukufinyelela ngeclothinidin. Kuna izihlobo ezinenzayo ezizange zisafunyeneyene ngesicwangciso sokuqinisekisa sokuthi umuntu uzogcina ngokusho ngalokho umlayezo wemlayezo wokuqinisekisa okuyona ungavumelana nokuphucula kwezinto ezithile, phakathi kwalokho nokukhetha ukuthi ubuchwephesha noma ikhansi.
Kanti ngokwesonto lezi zinto, amakhosi akamane asebenzisa i-clothianidin ngemibhayi yethu yesizwe. Kuthathela ukuba kuna amandla angahlala okubhekisele kuwo wonke amakhosi kunye nezintshontsho. Ngexemplo, umakhosi wakhiwa ukuhlanganiswa ngeendlela ezidinga ukukhangelwa kokunqoba (IPM). Ukusebenzisa amandla angaphambili ukukhangelwa kokunqoba kukusho ngalinye ilimi. Amakhosi azisebenzise izimbali zonke, izigaba nokulayezwa ukukhutshwa kweentsha, ngakho lokhu akazange asetyenziswe amandla angaphansi apho angenziwe amandla angaphansi. Ngale ndlela akhuphazamise ukusetshenziswa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo, ngasemva kwesihlathi lesincwadi.
CIE Chemical inkinga lokuhlola ukukhangelwa kokunqoba okungcono kunye nokungavunyelwe. Siyazi ingxenye yokugcina eliphakamisi ukukhangelwa kokunqoba ngokubona ukuba ayithumelele isikhombiso somahlaba wesintshontsho noma lomhlaba. Iindlela ziziphiwe ukuba zibe ngempumelelo, uzokususa ukuba amakhosi abheke ngempumelelo both athole amahlaba akhe kunye nokuhlola ukusuka kweentsha.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
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