Isichemical esincinci ngu isiphakamiso Sokuqhubeka Kwemibuyelo ukuhlonishwa okwangoku kuzisetshenziswa ngokuthuthukiseyo ngezintaba ezihlukele ekhaya lokungenziwe amacala. Amacala amahlukele amaningi esingazibizwa ngabanye ngaphandle kokuthi akhawuleze amacala, amanzi nokuhlupheka kwaye ukusetha abo umphathi wabo. I-Clodinafop propargyl yiherbisi yepost-emergence yesistemu. I-herbisi yiinkcukacha zokugcina okungakwazi ukusetshenziswa lokulandelana nezicara, njengamacala ukuze amaxhewushi asebenzise ukufakwa kwezinye izincwadi.
I-Clodinafop propargyl iyinhlobo esinethuthukiseni lokusebenzisa kwiqela ezikhulu zokubhobho. Iphakamise isenzo esingabangako phakathi kwezintaba, lokuhlala ngokwesibane amafarmer ayisebenzise leli herbisayidi. Lento yokulandelayo yilondlela yesifazane futhi namanye amagama, ulandelene nge-Clodinafop propargyl okuyiphalisile lonto, izintaba zihlanganisiwe ukufika nokugcina. Leli herbisayidi liyindawo elithathweni kakhulu ngokuthi akukho inhliziyo lokunyelelwa ngumoya wendlela apho abanjini babekhona ngaphandle komoya wemigca wabo. Ukuthi ukuze ufakwe, bengakho ukuthi amafarmer angahluke ngempeleni wenkathi ukuba usebenzise loherbisayidi. Bazoqhubeka izintaba zezombili ngokungabizwa, lokunesibonelo esingasetyenziswa ukuvula amasimu.
Umshado wemibuzo angaphezulu okulandelayo okufanelela ngeClodinafop propargyl. Umphawu wokuhlanganisa wePropargyl uphawuliwe ngendlela enkulu. Kufanele ukusebenza lokhu ukungakwazi ukubhekisisa i-inzyme elithola ukusuka kwamalayisiti akukho amahhadi ahlula. Ukuthi uMichaud abezangelela ukuthi ukwazi kwezinto ezinethathweni zehhashi lenkululeko lizikhono lokuhlola ukuthi ifaka ifanelela ngaphandle kokuthi kuhlola ngempumelelo emfuleni. Ngokwesikombisa sokuthi zingasetyenziswa, abasebenzisi bazange babone izidingo ezingazityelwa ngazo ngokuphambili lokuhlola amalayisiti.
Kondoshoni, lokhu lingakusho phambi kokunye ngenxa yokuba abasebenzisi balayisiti babhalise amahlathi amaningi njenge glyphosate herbicide ngokubheka ukuphatha izintsha ngoba ubungena amacropiyo futhi awunamathathu ukusuka. Izicopho ezinenzukisana zihamba kuhlelwa njengama-non-target plants. Amapherumela babekho ukuhlala ngenqanawe kunye nokubekisa zicopho ezinenzukisana zingaboniswa ngazo lapho uzosetshenziswa lokhu umlayezo wokusebenzela. Clodinafop propargyl ungakusho ukuba ungene kulandelayo emanzini ngaphezulu kunezinye izicopho. Ukuthi okungafanele ungene ukwakhiwa ukuba akwazi ukususa izicopho ezithethelwe ngempela, njengozi eziphila phakathi kwesilima nokuhlola ukusuka nokugcwalisa.
Ngokuhlwanje, ukusetshenziswa kweehayibhide ezincinci nge-clodinafop propargyl akuyingeniso kweemikhombo yokulula. Zonke iindlela ezidinga ngeenyawo leentloko, ngalokhu baze bephethe, bazotyiswa phakathi komhlaba, emazipheni, kunye nezandla. Lento alandelayo akuyingeniso kweentsha enenziwayo, okungene ukuthi akuyingeniso kweenhlayiso, kodwa ayikho ukuthi bayenza abantu abangene ukuthi bakwazi ukuseta imigca yabo. Kuningi ukuba amapherumela abekho ukuhlala ngenqanawe kunye nokubekisa zicopho ezinenzukisana zingaboniswa ngazo lapho uzosetshenziswa lokhu umlayezo wokusebenzela.
Abaphumeleli bahlala ezimbini ngokushesha ngenqanawe yokugcina iimibuzwana, bayenza amandla kwiingxenye zokuhlala okanye amandla apho umhlaba wakhiwe. Iindlela zakuhlala zokuhlala zazama amandla ngaphambi kokuthi umhlaba uhlale ukusukela. Ukuthi lokhu kungafanele ukubuyiselwa ukuba amandla angasetyenziswa ngaphakathi komhlaba. Ngokugcino, amandla apho umhlaba wakhiwe kunamandla aqhelekileyo njenge-clodinafop propargyl ayenza amandla ngemuva kokuthi umhlaba uhlale ukusukela. Lokhu kungafanele kumangeni ngoba i-clodinafop propargyl iyabuyeleya ngempumelelo kuhlukeleka izicatulo esikhatsi sasemhlabeni.
CIE Chemical usayiziwayo abaphumeleli nokuthi babekho indlela yokuhlola ukubuyiselwa kweendlela yokuhlala, nokuba yiziphi imigomo yakho yokusebenza nokuba yiziphi indlela engcono yokusebenzisa. Ngenkinga, abaphumeleli bazibonelelwa ukuba ziyathetha ngeendi ngesiphumo sokusetshenziswa sesihlukeleka lesi sicatulo ukuba sisebenze ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuba asifune umhlaba noma amapondolozi. CIE Chemical ibuyelela le ndlela ukuba i-clodinafop propargyl isetshenziswa ngempumelelo kunomdlobi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
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