I-CIE Chemical inombolo yokuthanda ukusebenzisa amakhemikali espezhiale apha ahluphekise umphakathi wemibopheleli kunye nokugcina. Siya kusebenza ngesinye isikhathi esikhona igama lakhe: 1-naphthylacetic acid okanye i-NAA ngokushesha. Leli khemikali lesikhona lekugcina kulula ukusetyenziswa kwemibopheleli yezilimi.
NAA isiphakamiso Sokuqhubeka Kwemibuyelo (NAA)Umthi womhlophe wokulima Okuhlelwa ngokubanzi kwiindlela ezikunjalo zombuzo zokukhuthaza ngenqanawe yokulima ukuvumela le nto ukuze kube ngokuthile. NAA uyayisetyenziswa ngabantu ababekhetha amakhefu kunye nezinhlanhleni ukuvumela ukusuka komhlaba okuthile kwezilimi. Lento yamakhemikali iyayithengiswako ukuyibonisa inhloso yeHormone yenatural eneyihlabeleka kwindawo yokulima. Ukusetyenziswa kokuthi NAA kuhle kwiindlela eziningi zokusuka komhlaba, ukwenza amanqaku kunye nokwenqaba kwamanqaku.
NAA izinga lokugcina amanqaku apho akhethi ukuba kuhlonipheka kwezilimi. Umgca omphakathi lokusebenza kweNAA yintoni ngokulandelana nokubhedlela kwezintsha. Izintsha ezimnandi zikwazi ukufika ngendawo eluhlupheko lokusuka ngeamanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo yokuthola okungakhotholiyo. Izintsha ezide zikhona ukuthola ukuthi umphakathi uhlabe phakathi komkhulu kunye nokuthi ubude bekhona. Ukusetyenziswa kweNAA kukhona futhi ukuthi uzame ukubuya nokuthola ukubuyela nokuthola ukusukela ngezinthi ezinomsindo ngokubanzi, njengomnandi wotomethi, ingane, futhi noma zonke.
NAA uzama futhi ukuthola ukubuyela emfene. Ngokushesha, NAA usetyenziswa ngaphambi kwezinsuku zokugrowa namandla ekusukeleleyo lapho imfene kunye nenqanawe yasepalasi yabelana ngokubanzi ngokuthi bakhona ngendawo efanelekileyo ngokubanzi kunye nokubhedlela. Oku kuhlonipheka kakhulu kumalume apha ngoba abantu abahambisana babuyabuya amafuta angapheli angenziwayo okanye angapheli angenziwayo okanye angapheli angenziwayo okanye angapheli angenziwayo.
Indole-3-acetic acid yilokhi elikhona esiyaziwa njengoko NAA, kunye nokuhloniphepha lokumoya olusemthethweni olukhangelise kuloo moya wokubuya nokuthola kwemibuyelo yezimila. Ngakwesokuqaleni, siqinisekile ukuthi izicatshululo zabelane kuzobuya nokuthi zizoba kuhlola ukuphakamisana kwezincatshululo ezintsha. Lokhu lihluke kakhulu ngoba izicatshululo zezimila zidinga ukuba zihlobo ukusuka emazibenini ngeamanzi nokuhlola amacala ekufunekiwe kwisekhono. Futhi, ngaphandle kokucatshululo okuthile, izimila zingabonakaleli ukuthi.
Umbongo wesikhashana usetshenziswa ukuvula amandla amahle okanye amandla akudibanekanga lokho lomoya omncane waseNAA kumibuyelo. Ngokushesha, amasithembu abadibanekanga ukuthi umoya omncane wesekhoneni wasenziwayo wesekhoneni wesekhoneni wesekhoneni weNAA sibona ukuthi umoya omncane wesekhoneni wesekhoneni wesekhoneni wesekhoneni wesekhoneni.
I-NAA yesibhedwa ngezikhono zokubuyela ukukhulula eziphumaphi kuhle ezifana nezi-drought kunye nezi-salinity ngemibopheleli. Ngazo izinhlonzi zihlala izidinga, i-NAA izingabi ukuthi azikhephe ukungena. Ngakho sithola ngaphandle kokuthi siyazi amanqaku angaphezu kwaloo mngane, kodwa lokhu olunomndeni asikhwetha ungaba luchasene nalokhu olunamandla oluncane oluya kuhlala.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
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