I-CIE Chemical inombolo yokuthanda ukusebenzisa amakhemikali espezhiale apha ahluphekise umphakathi wemibopheleli kunye nokugcina. Siya kusebenza ngesinye isikhathi esikhona igama lakhe: 1-naphthylacetic acid okanye i-NAA ngokushesha. Leli khemikali lesikhona lekugcina kulula ukusetyenziswa kwemibopheleli yezilimi.
NAA isiphakamiso Sokuqhubeka Kwemibuyelo (NAA)Umthi womhlophe wokulima Okuhlelwa ngokubanzi kwiindlela ezikunjalo zombuzo zokukhuthaza ngenqanawe yokulima ukuvumela le nto ukuze kube ngokuthile. NAA uyayisetyenziswa ngabantu ababekhetha amakhefu kunye nezinhlanhleni ukuvumela ukusuka komhlaba okuthile kwezilimi. Lento yamakhemikali iyayithengiswako ukuyibonisa inhloso yeHormone yenatural eneyihlabeleka kwindawo yokulima. Ukusetyenziswa kokuthi NAA kuhle kwiindlela eziningi zokusuka komhlaba, ukwenza amanqaku kunye nokwenqaba kwamanqaku.
NAA izinga lokugcina amanqaku apho akhethi ukuba kuhlonipheka kwezilimi. Umgca omphakathi lokusebenza kweNAA yintoni ngokulandelana nokubhedlela kwezintsha. Izintsha ezimnandi zikwazi ukufika ngendawo eluhlupheko lokusuka ngeamanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo yokuthola okungakhotholiyo. Izintsha ezide zikhona ukuthola ukuthi umphakathi uhlabe phakathi komkhulu kunye nokuthi ubude bekhona. Ukusetyenziswa kweNAA kukhona futhi ukuthi uzame ukubuya nokuthola ukubuyela nokuthola ukusukela ngezinthi ezinomsindo ngokubanzi, njengomnandi wotomethi, ingane, futhi noma zonke.
NAA uzama futhi ukuthola ukubuyela emfene. Ngokushesha, NAA usetyenziswa ngaphambi kwezinsuku zokugrowa namandla ekusukeleleyo lapho imfene kunye nenqanawe yasepalasi yabelana ngokubanzi ngokuthi bakhona ngendawo efanelekileyo ngokubanzi kunye nokubhedlela. Oku kuhlonipheka kakhulu kumalume apha ngoba abantu abahambisana babuyabuya amafuta angapheli angenziwayo okanye angapheli angenziwayo okanye angapheli angenziwayo okanye angapheli angenziwayo.
Indole-3-acetic acid yilokhi elikhona esiyaziwa njengoko NAA, kunye nokuhloniphepha lokumoya olusemthethweni olukhangelise kuloo moya wokubuya nokuthola kwemibuyelo yezimila. Ngakwesokuqaleni, siqinisekile ukuthi izicatshululo zabelane kuzobuya nokuthi zizoba kuhlola ukuphakamisana kwezincatshululo ezintsha. Lokhu lihluke kakhulu ngoba izicatshululo zezimila zidinga ukuba zihlobo ukusuka emazibenini ngeamanzi nokuhlola amacala ekufunekiwe kwisekhono. Futhi, ngaphandle kokucatshululo okuthile, izimila zingabonakaleli ukuthi.
Umbongo wesikhashana usetshenziswa ukuvula amandla amahle okanye amandla akudibanekanga lokho lomoya omncane waseNAA kumibuyelo. Ngokushesha, amasithembu abadibanekanga ukuthi umoya omncane wesekhoneni wasenziwayo wesekhoneni wesekhoneni wesekhoneni weNAA sibona ukuthi umoya omncane wesekhoneni wesekhoneni wesekhoneni wesekhoneni wesekhoneni.
I-NAA yesibhedwa ngezikhono zokubuyela ukukhulula eziphumaphi kuhle ezifana nezi-drought kunye nezi-salinity ngemibopheleli. Ngazo izinhlonzi zihlala izidinga, i-NAA izingabi ukuthi azikhephe ukungena. Ngakho sithola ngaphandle kokuthi siyazi amanqaku angaphezu kwaloo mngane, kodwa lokhu olunomndeni asikhwetha ungaba luchasene nalokhu olunamandla oluncane oluya kuhlala.
Amanqaku atholakala izicathulo ezinamandla ngezimo nezindlela zokugcina. Ungavumelana ngekhetho kunye nomphahla weqhutywa wamanqaku. 1. Ukuxoxa phambi kokuthengisa: Sibiza abafundi ukufunda ngokubhekelisele phambi kokuthengiswa ukusiza abafundi ukuhlobolela ukusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthi oku kwiqashwa lamaqanda nokulawula. Abafundi babenzi ngemvume, unyawo noma umlando wesikhephe se-1 naphthylacetic phambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphezulu kwekuthengiselo: Sizobheka imigomo yezikhathi ezifanekayo yokuhlola amanqaku ukusukelela abafundi bakwethemba ukusetshenziswa kwamanqaku kunye nokuhlonipha isenzo sasihlobo. 3. Ukuphendulela ngaphezulu kwekuthengiselo: Sizobheka izikhathi ezifanekayo ngabafundi bethemisi ukubona ubungane bazo nokusetshenziswa, uzame ukuba kuhloniphe izimdlobomu zabo nokuhlola, kunye nokuziphindaphinda kuseva sezinhlanga.
Shanghai Xinyi Chemical 1 naphthylacetic acid yiwenziwe yesiNgomuva wokunyuka weNovemba 28 ngo-2013. CIE ukhona ngaphandle kakhulu ephakathi komhlaba phambi kokuthola amakhemikali ngamalungelo angu-30. Ngokushesha lokhu, sizofumanisa ukuba sibuyelele amandla okuncane emikhakheni engaphezulu. Okuhle, isethulo samanqaku yesethulo samanye amagama sihamba ngokusetyenziswa kwezi zinto ezinombolo: glyphosate esingekho indawo yokusebenza ye-100,000 tons ngemuva ka mlwandle, futhi acetochlor esingekho indawo yokusebenza ye-5,000 tons. Sihamba ngenkxaso yenkcukacha yezilimi eziningi lokuhlola paraquat, imidacloprid kunye nezi zinto ezimbili. Ngakho ke, umuntfu wethu wesigaba sokuhlola usuku lwesimo lufanele oluphinde ulula amandla asebenza ngokulandelana nokugcina izidingo zomarketi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, ukuze umdlalo wethu wenza imisebenzi yokubuyela kumazwe olandelayo. Sicinzane ukuthi lokhu siyizimvo sethu. Ngokushesha, sithatha ukuthola amanani apho akusayensiwe amanani angu-200 ngemikhakheni engu-30 ngaphandle komhlaba. Ngoku qaphelene, sithatha iGLP reports ngexesha lezi zinto ezilandelayo.
CIE yiyingxenye yomunye wezwe lomuhle kwiingxenye ze-1 naphthylacetic acid kunye nokugcinwa okusebenza. CIE uhamba ukufika kwezinto ezindaweni zonke ezintathu ezintsha kumgangatho olungakho lokungazange liphumeleyo ngokuthi lizama ukubuyisela izinto esebenzayo nokulayitha amakhemikali. Ngonyaka yawoqhutywa yesiThupha, isibhedlela sikususa amandla akwesiko labo abaninzi. Sibheka imigomo ephandle komphephetho waseMerezhiphonto ngemuva kokubhekana kakhulu, futhi sikhulula iindlela ezihluhleni phandle komphephetho waseMerezhiphonto, ngakho-sikhululekile Argentina, Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Afrika kunye no-Middle East. Ngosuku 2024, sizofumana ukukhubaza nokuhlola ngezantsi lezi zintlobo ezininzi elinyeleyo. Ngenxa yalokho, sizofundziswa ukuba sihlale ngokuziphatha izinkampani ezincane ezintathu.
1. Amaphutha amanqaku kufuneka ziyahlula i-1 naphthylacetic acid: Zikhetha ngokulungisa izimbali, izindaba ezifana nezintsobiso. Zikhliselela indlu yezimbali nokuhlola ukusukela. 2. Amaphutha amanqaku azihlukile amafula okusetshenziswa Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphutha amanqaku ukwakhulisa uhlobo oluhle lwemfundo wamaqhawe akhohlwa isikhathi sesithathu nokusenzeni. 3. Ukugcina imali ekuthathweni Lomsebenzi wamanqaku kulungisa ukubuyabuya kwe-AIDS futhi ukuprotekta izinkomo nemibhala yokufundziswa, uzokusukela amalungisi anesintsi esincane. 4. Ukudibana nokuhlola umoya wokudla nokuthathu: Amaphutha amanqaku zikhetha ukudibana nokuhlola umoya wokudla nokuthathu nokuhlukana nokuziphatha ukusuka kwezindlela zokushesha kunye nokuhlola umphakathi wezinsizatu.
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