Amagqabi amanqaku emfazweni kwezityalo kunomoya wobunyathelana. Bayenza izityalo zokukhawuleza, bayacabanga nokuba bazibuyisela izityalo. Siyayipha iproduct engenamva wokuchlorothalonil obungena ukuthola ukuphakamisa izityalo zokubuyiswa ngaphandle kokuba bakhawuleze. Lolu product lusafani kunye nesiphumo esisebenza lokushintsha amagqabi amanqaku elihluhleni lwesikolo esiye kuhlukelela amagqabi amanqaku okufuneka ahlulekile kumncedisi weziqhaza ze-CIE Chemical yokushintsha amagqabi amanqaku okuba afanele ayiqhamuka kwiizityalo ezifunekayo. Amagqabi amanqaku akwazi ukuba amahluko angcinci okulandelayo ezinceda ukuba siyithemba. Ngoku somntu sasemva woku, sizoba sicinga ngoku cholorothalonil ubungena ukuthola ukuphakamisa izityalo nokuziphatha.
I-Chlorothalonil yichemical enguqulise kufundiswa ukuphela nokubhekelwa okwesibane esisetyenziselwe ngamandla. I-Chlorothalonil iyinto eluhlukileyo elibhedlela lokugcina amandla okanye umoya wokubheka wesibane kwi-crops. Ngokuvamile, i-Chlorothalonil ingakho ngenkabi yezintsha ezincedayo ongazithunyelwa emanzini ukuthi zikhusele kuqukuze kuhluke kwindawo yokususa. Ukuba kuzimisele, inakhiwa ukuthi zikhusele ngokushesha kumhlaba nokuncedisi kwezantsi lezintsontso zezalwandle ukucima isibane esingaphathiso. I-Chlorothalonil ikhuthaza ukubheka kwaye kunikeza ukungabuyiselwa kwesibane. Ukusebenza kwe-Chlorothalonil kukhuthaza ukuphela kweentsontso ngekhutha ukungabuyiselwa kokubheka nokubhekelwa kwezantsi lesibane. Lento lenzi ngokuthi izantsi zizohlulekise kakhulu nokuthi zizigqweme ngokuthi akukho ufuneko lokuthi izantsi zibe ngaphandle komthengiso wesibane olungaphathiso olungasityelelwa ngu-Chlorothalonil.
Chlorothalonil Ukusebenzisa imvume le nto ukuthi uzohamba nokulindela uphawu lwezantsi lakho ngokuqinisekileyo nokuphawula. Umnguni womphulo wenza lokhu kuzosetshenziswa ngeminye yezantsi, njengemphahliso, amanqaku omncane, amatamatisi, amakaroti, umhlahlo, umncedo, i-flowers, neti. Chlorothalonil iyinto elikhulu lokuhlola umnguni womphulo. Ungayithanda ukuze uhlale inani elihlobene ngeendaweni zombuso nezintsimbi, phuma ukuba uziphawule izintsima. Leli lixhasa lokugcina, elibekelwa ngu-CIE Chemical, uyathatha abantu besezantsi babo bakwazi ukukholela izinkinga ezizifungqa zabo.
Izintshontsho ziqhabele ngokuqondile kumazinye ngokuthiwe yizinto elibonakalisi. Ngoko ke lapho amadiphi wenza amandla, uma izintshontsho zikhululekile, zizozisa, zizohamba noma zizobuya ngaphambili. Izinsuzwano ezifanekiso eziqhathanjiswa zizokufika ngokushesha esikhathini sijwayelekileyo nokuhlukomeleko lokunyuka. Oku kungaba yinto yokugcina ukuba uqhele! I-Chlorothalonil uzokubona ukuthi uzohlela ukuba amafungi angayithumele amandla kuhlukelela izintshontsho zakho. Ungayisebenzisa xa umntu uphuma isiphumo sokuphazama ngokuvamile, njengokuba kunye nezinja ezintsha kwiindlebe, noma ungayisebenzisa phambi kokucabanga lokusebenza ukusindiswa ukuba izintshontsho zakho zisithole ngendlela yabo.
I-Chlorothalonil iyenza ngokulandelayo kwiifungu zezinto eziqheleke. Le nto yileyo yokugcina ifungicide esingafani kunye nesikhashana, eyayiphephaya iimfuyo zeefungu eziningi. Ingabhedlula imibuzo emangatho, njengemvume we-powdery (umoya omhlophe phakathi kwamaphupha), ublight (amasipho nokubhala), ublack spot (amasipho amnyama phakathi kwamaphupha), kunye ne-rust (ubukhono bomkhuhlane phakathi kwamaphupha). I-Chlorothalonil uyayaziya lemfungu ngemisebenzi engaphezulu kunye nobunyameni ukuvusa ukuba angaziphambene kwiimbizo yokusebenza. Abafundisi babenjalo kwenye le nto yokufunzisa ukuyiphatsha imifungu ebizwa njengefayo kunye nokuthola ukuba umdlamini wawusukelwe.
Ngoku kwaye chlorothalonil ingakho ngenxa yakhe, yingafani. Imigomo yokugcina ukufa kwesikhephe sasendlela imibuzo yesiXhosa esebenzisa ukubuyisela okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesayithi sesiqephu phakathi komntu nokujikeleza. Ayihlobene ngokushesha xa kunyuthwa ngokuphi ndawonye, futhi lokho lapho ulwandle aluhlabeke amandla. Ukudlulisa kumazwe angaphumeleleyo xa kusetshenziswa ngokukhethwe, futhi lokho lapho umthwalo omkhulu uchazelela ukuba abantu babalulekile bengenziwe izinkozo zabo ngokuphucukeleka. Hickman usebenzisa: Ngaphezulu kwalokho ukuba kube ngqo, ubude olunye ulula lwakhe luchlorothalonil nguqukumbi lokuba aluhlabeke amandla ngaphandle kokuthi akhawuleze ekudlulenweni, ukuba aluhlabeke amandla kwindawo yokusebenza. Futhi, kungcono ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa, wonke umntu ungazise ukusetshenziswa ngokubona indlela ezifundekayo kwiindlela ediphayiswayo kwiilabha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngamakhemisiteli aCIE Chemical, abasebenzisi basezimali nabafundiswa bazisetshenziswa kwaye bangahlala ngokuhambisana ukuba banele ukusuka ngokubizisisa izinkozo zabo ngokuphucukeleka.
CIE ingamandla esiqheleni sesizwe ngemibono nemikhakha. Sityenziswa ukufunda nokuthuthukisa amakhakha amahle kunye nolwandle emva kokugcina kumalisha abanye abantu ngaphandle komhlaba. Ngosuku lwe-21, ifa layishayela imibhani ebekelwayo elilokhu. Umyaka woqonileyo wesetyenziswa, sithanda ukubuka imimvo yesiphakathi ngaphandle komelwane yeMeli, phakathi kweArgentina, Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, fungicide chlorothalonil kunye noSouth Asia. Nge-2024, sithumelela ukuhlawulwa kwiimbuzo nenkxaso zeminyaka engu-39. Siya kuthatha ukuba babini abafundiswe ngokuthi siyibuyeleyo ngamathandi esiyihlanganiswa ngaphandle komphendulo wethu.
1. umphakathi we-chlorothalonil ukuyenza amahleli: Bayenza kuhluke ukulandela izindaba, amaphashi neemibhokwe. Bazingeni imininingwane yesikhwayelo kunye nokuyenza amahleli. 2. Ukubonisa isikhatsi kunye nesiseko: Usoziso wesikhwayelo singabonisa isiseko somphakathi kunye nesikhatsi sesikhefumlo kunye nokuhlola uhlengubo lokusebenza olungelula. 3. Ukugcina amalungisi omkhulu: Amasikhwayelo akufuneka asebenzele AIDS kunye nokugcina ukuba amahleli angazenzekelayo ayiqale ngokushintsha amalungisi ekuthathweni lomphakathi. 4. Ukugcina ukuba umoya ubukhulu kunye nokuhlola uphawu: Amasikhwayelo angafuneka azenza ukugcina uphawu lomoya kunye nokuhlola ukusuka kwamandla okanye ukuphila kweendlela ezizange zisuke.
U-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical fungicide chlorothalonil uqaphelwe ngomlilo we-November 28 ngo-2013. U-CIE ubhekelise ukuphucula kwezinto ezikhemikali zikhulu lokugcina amaxesha angu-30. Ngokulandelana nokuba, uzoba sibheke ukuthi sizofuneka sihlale kuhlola izinhlelo ezindala ezincedwayo emlandheni wamadoda okanye ezininzi lwezwe. Ukudibanisa, isifakelo samanxoxo sasihlangene nge-glyphosate esingavumelekileyo ngemvume yokushesha angu-100,000 tons, kunye no-acetochlor esingavumelekileyo ngemvume yokushesha angu-5,000 tons. Sisisebenzisa ngokwesiqephu nezifirma ezilandelayo ukubheka ukusebenza paraquat, imidacloprid kunye noma izinhlelo ezimbini. Ngoko ke, uhlobo oluhle lwethu ulungile xa lufika ephambili. Ngoku futhi, i-dosage forms singafuna ukusetyenziswa ngayo luchaseneyo SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye namandla. Ngokulandelana nokuba, umsebenzi wase-RD wesihlangene ngezinhlelo ezintsha ezidingekayo ukusetshenziswa ukwenza izichemikali ezimixhenxe ngokuvamile ngeziningi zezimali. Lolu ncwadi lokuncedwa kudinga ukuthi kuhlonishwe ngendlela yokuzama ukukhombisa abantu ababili bese bekhona phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika. Sicela ukuba kube yindlela yesithathu. Ngokulandelana nokuba, sithatha amaxwebhu apha apho amakhaya angu-200 apho amalayithi angu-30 apho amahlosthi amagalimi agcine. Ngoku futhi, sityipha amarepoti apha apho amagama amagalimi aluhlaza GLP.
Izinto esithunyelwa ngalokhu lokuhlola amanguni ayikho ngeamandla ezifanelekileyo kwi-relevant iindawo zokugcina lezi zokungena. Siyazi ngokubhedekileyo nokuthi ukuhlawulwa kwesiqinisekisi sesinqumo. 1. Ukuxhasa phambi kokuthengela: Sibuya abanini amaphrofeshonali ukuxhaselelwa phambi kokuthengela ukukwenzela iziphiwo lethu lomsebenzi lokusebenzisa, uphawu, ukugcina kunye nomphumela elinye yezigaba nezifo. Zingabe lizakwazi ukufinyelela noma ukuphuma online phambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthengela: Sifunda ngokuzikhona ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokuhlobene, amagunya angaseshembe, amandla apha kunye namanye amagunya. 3. Ukufika kwabahlobo ngaphandle kokuthengela: Sicacile ngokuzikhona ukufika kwabahlobo ngaphandle kokuthengela ukukwenzela izinhlobo zakho, isixhaso kunye neziphumo ezazihambisana nokuthi uzohlola ukwenza imisebenzi yakho.
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