Ibhulogi

Ukubuyisela kwabazimbi emasimini angaphakathi yindlela enkulu yokuxhuzwa kubantu abasebenzisa amasimini. Manje kungahleli ukususa abazimbi ngokusebenzisa izinkemikali njengoba azihlanganisi kuphela izipharathisi. Ngempela, lokhu kungahleli ukuthi kubhekwe isiphumo esingaphansi sokufukamisa amasimini, okungahleli ukuthi kubhekwe ukungabi nesikhathi sokudla. Abafundi bavumelana nezindlela eziningi ukuthi baxhasene nale ndlela yokuxhuzwa. Indlela yabo eyinkulu kukusebenzisa izindlela eziphumelelayo ezingakwazi ukuvumela abazimbi ukuthi bavule ukubuyisela. Lezi zindlela ziyizindlela zokuhlonipha amasimini abo futhi, ngakho-ke abafundi bafuna ukuthi bakhulule amasimini amahle. Isibonelo sesithembiso esihloniphekile sokuthi sisebenza kulesi sikhundla siyi-CIE Chemical. Isibonelo, sibeka abafundi ngezinto ezingahleli ukuthi bavule ukubuyisela kwabazimbi.

Izifundo Ziziphi Ezitholakala Kusukela Kwezindlela Zokufukamisa Amasimini Nokubuyisela Kwabazimbi?  

Abalimi kudingeka bamukele izindlela ezithile ezinhle zokulawula ukumelana nezinambuzane kwezolimo. Enye indlela ephumelelayo iwukuzijwayeza ukujikeleza izitshalo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlwanyela izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ensimini efanayo, unyaka ngamunye. Lapho abalimi benza ngale ndlela, kuba okuhlukile ngezinambuzane. Amane nje angazijwayele izitshalo ezintsha angazange azibone ngaphambili. Enye yezindlela iwukwenza ukuphathwa kwezifo eziphilayo okuhlanganisiwe (IPM). Kuyisethi yezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungase kube njalo, ngokwesibonelo, uma amasimu abalimi ehlala izilwane ezizingelayo zemvelo zezinambuzane eziyingozi, njengezikhala. Izitshalo eziqinile nazo zingasetshenziswa izazi zezolimo. Izitshalo ezisetshenziswayo yizo ezihloselwe ukumelana nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.

Indlela eyodwa enkulu kukukhetha iziphiyisithi ngokwemihlobo. Abafundi abanamakhanda akufanele bakhetha isiphiyisithi esifanayo ngokuphinda kahle. Kodwa, bahlanya nokuthengisa kanye izinto ezingaphakathi. Lokhu kusiza ekunqamlezweni kokuba izinyawo zizofunda ukuzimela kuchemikhali okukodwa. Ukusebenzisa iziphiyisithi kuyisigaba esibalulekileyo sokuxhumana. Iziphiyisithi ziyasebenza kahle uma zisebenziswa ngexesha elisekhona. Ekugcineni, abafundi bafanele bakhangela izihlahla zabo ngokuphinda kahle kakhulu. Indima yabo yokubona ngokuthe ngaphambi kwemiphumela yokungabikho kungasiza ekunqamlezweni kwezinkinga ngokuhlola. I-CIE Chemical Umkhiqizi iyanele ngamadlingo ayo wonke lezi zindlela ukuze asize ekulandeleni kwendlela yokuvumela umfundi ukuvikela izihlahla zakhe.

Kuphi Kufuneka Kuthengiselwe Amathuba Okuthengiselwa Ngokwesibini Kwesi-Rm  

Amaphuzu okuthengiselwa kwezinhlangano ayizinga kakhulu ukuthola. Abafundi bazo baya kuthola abasunguli bokuthengiselwa kwezihlombe zokuzalisa izimpahla. Abaningi kabo banezinkampani zokulawula izinkampani, izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani noma izinkampani zokulawula izinkampani nezinye izindlela. I-CIE Chemical yisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuthenga abazalisi baya kusithola. Baphepha izimpahla eziningi ukuze bakhulise ukuthintana kwezinkampani.

Abafundi bazo baya kubona amafairi ekuthengiselweni kwezihlombe. Lezi ziyizinhle kakhulu ukuthola izimpahla ezintsha nezindlela ezintsha. Ngemva kokuthengiselwa, abazalisi baya kubona izinkampani eziningi njenge-CIE Chemical baya kubona ukuthi kunezini. Izimpendulo zokuthengiselwa ngokuvula kwe-intanethi ziyakusiza kakhulu. Amasayithi okuzalisa ayizigaba zezinkampani zokuthengiselwa nezimpahla. Abafundi abaningi bavumelana ukwakha izigaba zokuthengiselwa okuyoba kubiza izimpahla ngokukhulu futhi kubeka ububi lwesilinganiso.

Ekugcineni, kufanele umuntu aphinde akhulume nabafundi abaningi ukuthola iziphumo. Bakhona ukuthi bakhelwe ukuthi baphendula ngokuthi yini okusebenza ngazo futhi bakubonisa abasunguli. Kusisayishwe ukuthi kufanele wakha indlela yokuphatha kwemithambo yokuqala yokuqala. Ukuxhumana nabafundi abaningi kuzosiza ukuthola izindlela eziphelele zokusolveka nokuphatha ukukhanya kwezinyawo ezikwazi ukuthi zihlabe izimpilo zakho.

Izindlela Zokuphatha Izinyawo Zokuphatha Ziziphi Eziningi?  

Kunezindlela eziningi ezinokwenza abafundi abasebenzayo ukuphatha izinyawo ozokuhlaba izimpilo zakho. Ukushisa izinsisezi Ezichemikali yisikhombisa esisodwa kakhulu. Lezi ziyizithuthi zokuhlupha izilwane ezinamandla okuvula izilwane ezingavumelekile. Kodwa abasebenzi baphakamisele lezi zithuthi ngokuzimela. Kufanele kubhekwe kuzo zonke izindlela zokusebenza ngoba uma akubhekwe kuzo, azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo futhi kungalungile kuma-insects amahle noma kumhlaba. Indlela eyodwa yokuqondisa ubukhulelwa bezilwane. Lokhu kusukela ekufakweni kwabafana bakwesilwane esingavumelekile, abafana bokwesilwane (ladybugs) noma amawasps angayela izilwane ezingavumelekile. Lokhu yisistimu esiqinisekisa ukuthi inombolo yezilwane zonke ziyahlala emthwakathini. Okwengeziwe, abaprofitha bakhulisa izihlahla zonke ngokuthi zibuyele kusukela kusukela, lokhu kuyakubiza izilwane futhi kungazange kubhekwe ngokulinganayo kusukela kusukela.

I-CIE Chemical ibhiza nezinto eziphatha izilwane zokuhlupha. Lezi zizinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane zokuhlupha ezihambisana ngezilwane kanye nezihluphe kumhlaba nokukhula kwamanzi. Abafundi bayingakwazi ukuzinikela ngamaphethisi kanye nemisebenzi yokuphatha amaphethisi. Ukufunda kuyisifundo! Kungahlelwa ngokuhlanganisa emaphakamiseni kanye nokufunda umbono wokuxhaswa kwezinsizini zokuxhasa ukuze bakhethwe izindlela eziphakeme kakhulu kubhuloko labo. Izindlela zokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha, izindlela zokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo zezilwane kanye nezindlela zokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha ngokugcina izindlela zokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha ziyathuthukisa abafundi bakhiyona ukuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha ozikhumbula kakhulu.

Ukuphatha Izilwane Zokuhlupha Ngokugcina Izindlela Zokuphatha Izilwane Zokuhlupha Kwezincithakalo Zokulima: Ukuphatha Izilwane Zokuhlupha Ngokugcina Izindlela Zokuphatha Izilwane Zokuhlupha Yikuphi?  

IPM ngoba yindlela eyodwa yokulawula izilwane zokuhlupha kubantu abasebenzisa ukusebenza kwezilwane ngokupheleleyo. Lokho ke; izindlela eziningi zokuphatha izilwane ngendlela eyodwa kumhlaba. Ukujabulisa imithombo emiselwe ngokupheleleyo yisigaba sokuqala se-IPM. Lokhu kuzoba ngokujonga izihlahla ukuze ubone uma zine izilwane zokuhlupha. Izinkinga zingakwaziwa kuqala ngabasebenzisi abangakuphatha kusasa kokuba zibe nzima kakhulu. Uma lokhu kuzwakwe, abantu bayaqiniseka ukuthi baphathe kanjani izilwane zokuhlupha ngendlela enenhle kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlakile ku-CIE Chemical zingaba yisiphephandaba leprogram. Lezi zingasebenziswa xa izilwane ziziningi kakhulu. Kodwa, u-IPM akahleli kuphela emazinkimbaneni. Kuyaphatha futhi izindlela ezingaphezu komunye wokulawula izilwane, okufundisa ukuplanthela izithuthi zemithi esivumelana nokulawula izilwane. Kunezithuthi zemithi ozinamandla kakhulu kuzilwane zezinyoni futhi uzosindiswa ukwenza izilungiselelo. Ukuthi abasebenzi basekhaya bafunda ngokwale ndlela yisiphephandaba se-IPM. Uma isibonelo sonke sibazi lestrategi kanye nendlela yokubona izilwane, baza kuhlanganisa ukuchaza izithuthi zemithi eziphila.

IPM ikuvumela abasebenzi bokulima ukunciphisa izindleko nekubopha umhlaba ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziningi. Kwenza amashonile, umhlaba futhi nangamabhebhe okukhula kwezindawo zokuphatha izinhlobo zezilwane zokuzimela ekupheleni kwemibono yezilwane. Ngokuphakade, IPM kuyizwa njengokuthi amashonile ayisikhona futhi ukuthenga kuyisikhona. Abasebenzi bokulima bangabona lokhu njengokusebenzisa le ndlela ukuthinteka emakhaya babo futhi ukuthinteka ukuthenga kwabo.

Ukuhamba kwezilwane  -Isikhalipho Esincane Sokuthi Abaprofeshinali Basebenza Kanjani Ukuthola Isikhundla

Ngokuphakade, amathambo kungaholela ku-kuhamba kwezilwane, ngakho kuzoba yinkulu ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ngabasebenzi bokulima. Ukuthola isikhundla kule nto, abafundi kufanele babe nesiqinisekiso esihle futhi sibophele. Lokhu kungasebenziswa ngokuguqula izithuthi zezilwane zokulima abasebenzi bazisebenzisa. Manje bangezise izithuthi zezilwane zokulima ezingaphansi kwezinye futhi baze bavusele kwezinye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithuthi zezilwane zokulima ezingaphansi kwezinye ngokuphakade. Lokhu kunciphisa izikhathi zokuhamba kwezilwane ngoba bakhulwa ngamakhemikhali amanye.

Kwakhona, abasebenzi bokugrowa baprofeshinali bafanele bakwazi kubheka kabanzi ngamathrikhi, amazwe amasha nezifundo ezisha ngokuphatha izilwane zokuhlambulula. Kuyisikhombisa ukufunda amaqhina, ukusindiswa emaphondweni nokufunda emaphondweni wokufunda. Izinhlanganiswano zesiya ezingakho u-CIE Chemical zinikeza imininingwane ngamathuba amasha okuphatha izilwane zokuhlambulula nezinhlanganiswano ezisha kahle ukuze umshini wokusebenza ngokwesibonelo asibe ngezinye izindlela zokuzwa ngokushesha. Isinye sesigaba esibalulekileyo kukuthi kufanele kubhalwe isihlathi nesithunzi esihle. Amathunzi amahle nemizimba yazo ayisikwenzela ukuthi aqiniseke kuzilwane zokuhlambulula.

Abagrowa bangabuye bakhuthaza ubukhulu bezilwane ezinconywa ezinhlambulula izilwane zokuhlambulula. Ngokumcabi, kunezilwane ezithi izilwane zezinkomo, zozinhlambulula izilwane zezinye izinhlanganiswano uma usethembe izihlahla ezinhlambulula izilwane zezinkomo emhlabeni wakho. Uma izilwane ezinconywa zizwele, akukho inkinga yokusebenzisa izinhlanganiswano zokuhlanza ngokusebenzisa izinhlanganiswano zokuhlanza.

Ukunqoba ukuthi izinyoni zizwele kufune ukuchazwa ngokubhekana nokuphatha kahle, ukufunda okwamanje / ukuzimisela ukuguqula. Abafuyi basebaza baya kwenza ukuthi inani lezinyoni libe emaphakathini amanani, futhi bakhombise ukuthi izihlahla ziyabona isibonelo, uma bavamile ukusebenzisa indlela eyodwa yezindlela futhi bakhululeke. Lokhu kukudlula kwezinsuku zokugcina, okuyisisekelo esibalulekile kakhulu ekusukweni kwezinsuku zokugcina.