Pendimethalin umphakathi osebenzayo lokuhlola amabhobho angapheli apho ayiphathelwe. Umphakathi wokubhala wePendimethalin CIE Chemical inkinga elungileyo lokuhlola amabhobho amapheli apho abhobho babekhona egardene, efayide nezindawo ezilandelayo apho iintsontso zisetyenziswa.
Amagunyeki afanele kuwuphi le nto ephakeme kwiqhini nezilo zokubheka. Zingaphi lamanzi nokuthenga okulandelana ngezalo zinto uzohamba ngokubalulekile, ukuze angaze kuhlala ngokukhangelene. Ukusuka kwesilungiselelo sokuqinisekisa amagunyeki namanye amadoda, lokhu kungafanele ukuba usetyenziswa ukuya kukhala amagunyeki akhululekile kunye nokuyibona iqhini lakho lokuhluke. Ngenxa yoko, shiya isilungiselelo esilande kumhlaba nokuba uthumele amabhobho amanamandla kunezinye izinto, uzokufinyelela ukuba amagunyeki asikwazi sokwenzeka nokuziphatha.
Ngokusobizo kwesibonelo sesizathu sokubuya kakhulu amadolo sifuna ukukhangelwa abe ngenxa yokuba bafundeki ukusuka ngokuqala. Ukusebenzisa ngokulandelayo i-herbicide le-pendimethalin sibuyelela kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ngokulandelayo nge-herbicide phambi kokuba amadolo afunde isikhathi sokugcina ukuba abangene ngendawo yakho yokushona noma yefeyile. Umthwalo wakhiwo wenza kuhle ndawonye apho ubuso obuchazeke bewendlaweni kukho amadolo.
Kwesayensi, amathlhwashi angabangeni ukukhetha amazwe kusendaweni. Bathi ngokwabo ngezilimi, zonkelela nokuthi zihlobene nezincinci ezinikezeli amanzi, umoya wemhlope kunye nezinye iindlela ezindaleni, okungakwenziwa lokho kuhlukelela inani lezinkomo ezizogrowa kunye nokuthi abasebenzi babuyele kuwo lapho alunye ulwandle. Ukuphuma kwesayensi lwendlela yamakhulu yokubheka ngokulandelana nemathlhwashi okugcineni kunye nokuhlola izincinci zakhe. Ukhona ukuba ungushayi amacorn, soybeans okanye cotton, sayenda sayenza ukuhlola ukubhekela amathlhwashi kunye nokuhlola ukuba amahloli akhule amanzini nokumelana ukugrowa njengencinci encinci kunye nenkulumo enobungakanani.
Amathlhwashi angabangeni ukukhetha kumthethweni wesayensi kunye namafakithi. Ukubheka kunye nokubhekela amathlhwashi Pendimethalin sayenda sayenza ukuhlola ukubhekela amathlhwashi ngokuyiphi indlela yokubhekela amathlhwashi esebenzayo emasimeni asebentleya ukuthi amathlhwashi akahlele amashotheni kunye nokuthi akahlele amashotheni. Usenze ushaya ngokukhona ukuthi ungene ngokubhekela amathlhwashi amahle kunye nokuthi uzibhekisele isithombe sakho sikhona.
Umphakathi wokubhala kwePendimethalin uyinkampani esithuthukiseyo lokuhlola amabhobho, kodwa kufanele usondezele ukuphakamiswa kwisezintaba. Xhasa amanqaku ngokugcino ngenqaku lapho akusombululeke indlela yokubuyiselwa enkwenini. Usenza ngokugcino ukungena emazweni okanye ezindaweni apho uzoba uhlale kuqhume eziMfula neziStream. Futhi sondeze ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela, njengokusetshenziswa kweMulch, okanye ukubheka amabhobho ngokushesha, ezindaweni zokungapheli apho ukusetshenziswa komphakathi omncane kube ngaphandle kokunyeleyo.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
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