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Ukungafani kwezilwane zokuphatha emasimini kukho into enkulu yokubhekisa abafundi. Manje kusenziwa ngokukhawuleza ukususa izilwane ngokusebenzisa izinkampani zokuphatha njengoko azikwazi ukuphatha izinkampani zokuphatha. Ngokuqondile, lokhu kungakubangela ukungafani kwemithombo yomhlaba okungabangela ukungafani kwemithombo yomhlaba okungabangela ukungafani kwemithombo yomhlaba. Abafundi bakhelwe ngamathuba amaninzi ukuzivikela kulo mahluko. Indlela yabo eyinkulu kukusebenzisa izindlela eziphambili ezisiza ukungavumeli ukungafani kwezilwane. Lezi zindlela ziyizinto eziphatha izihlahla zabo futhi ngokwesibonelo, abafundi baza kufumana ukuphuma okuhle. Umkhankaso omhle osebenzisa le ndlela ngu-CIE Chemical. Isibonelo, sibonakalisa abafundi ngezinto ezingaphandle ezisiza ukuthi bakhululeke ukungafani kwezilwane.

Izifundo Ziziphi Ezitholakala Kubaphathi Emthwakuli Ngezihlahla Eziphatha Izilwane?  

Amazinyana kufuneka baphathele izindlela ezipheleleyo ukuphatha ukuthi izilwane zingathandabuzi kwiindawo zokulima. Indlela enobungakanani yokuqiniseka kukuba baphathele indlela eyi-2 okanye ngaphezulu yokuguqula izitya. Oku kubonakala ngokuphatha ukusika izitya ezahlukeneyo kwisitsha esifanayo, ngonyaka wenyaka. Xa amazinyana aphatha ngendlela eyi, kuyafana nokuba kunezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiizilwane. Akazange bakhangelela izitya eziyintsha ezingazange zibone phambi kwalo. Indlela engenye yokuqiniseka kukuba baphathele ukuphatha izilwane ngokujikeleza (IPM). Kuyiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungaba ngokuba, umzekelo, izinyana zamazinyana ziyasemthwakweni wamazinyana abe nezilwane eziphambili kwezilwane ezingavumelekanga, njengezilwane zomkhosi. Izitya ezingathandabuzi kungakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ngamazinyana. Izitya ezenziwa ngokuthi zibe nesibindi sokuthandabuzi kwezilwane ezingavumelekanga kwanasekunene, ngoko ke kunciphisa ukusebenzisa iiphesteysi.

Indlela enye ebalulekileyo kukusebenzisa amaphutha ngokunzulu. Abafundi abanamathanga akufanelekanga ukusebenzisa iputha ethile ngokuphindaphinda. Kodwa, bavumelana nokuthengisa izinto ezinye ngokuhlanganisa nezinye. Lokhu kusiza ekunqamlezweni kwamabhugs ukuba abe nenkxaso kuchitha elithile. Ukusebenzisa iputha kuyisigaba esibalulekileyo sokuxhaswa ngexesha. Amaphutha aphakanyiswa ngokupheleleyo xa sebenziswa ngexesha elilungileyo. Ekugcineni, abasebenzi bafuna ukujonga izihlahla zabo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ingaqikazi yabo ekuboneni ngokuthe ngaphambi kokuba kuzekwe ukungaboni ngokujonga. I-CIE Chemical Umcibiselo iyayiqonda iindlela zonke ezi zokusebenzisa ukusiza abafundi abanamathanga ukuba bafikelele indlela yokulondoloza izihlahla zabo.

Kuphi Kufuneka Kuthengiselwe Iinkokhelo Zokuthengiselwa Ngamaphepha  

Izindlela zokuthengiselwa ngamakhulu zokuphatha ukungafani kwezilwane azinakwenzeka ngokufutshane. Abafundi baya kufumana abasoloko abanemisebenzi yezinto ezihambisana nezilwane zokulima. Aba basondlo abaningi banezinto zokuphatha izilwane, izinto zokuphatha izilwane zokulima, izilwane zokulima, noma izinye iindlela. I-CIE Chemical yindawo enye yokukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubafundi. Baya kubonisa isiphumo sesiqingatha sezinto ukuze baphathe ukungafani kwezilwane.

Abafundi baya kufuna iindawo zokuthengiselwa ngamakhulu zokulima. Le ndawo ibalulekile kakhulu ukufumana izinto eziphanda nokufunda izindlela eziphanda. Ngokuphela kwendawo yokuthengiselwa ngamakhulu, abafundi baya kusondeza izikampani ezininzi njenge-CIE Chemical ukuze bafunde ukuba banezini. Izimvo zokusebenza ngokuvula kwe-intanethi ziza kusetyenziswa kakhulu. Izwebhusayithi zokulima zinokuba zinezilisthi zabasondlo nabaprothukthi. Abafundi abaningi bavakala iinkulungwane zokulima ukuze bavakale ukuthenga ngamakhulu ukuze bafake ububi lwemali.

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka umntu aphendule abafundi abanye ukufumana imiphumela. Bakhangelela ukuba yintoni eyenza isiphumo kubo kwaye bavumela abasolweli. Kusetyenziswa ukuthi kufuneka wakha indima yokusekela kwinkqubo yokuqala yomnotho. Ukuxhuma nabafundi abanye kuzakukunceda ukufumana iindlela ezipheleleyo zokusulwa nokuphatha ukungafani kwezinyawo ezikwenza ingcambu yamagqabi akho.

Izindlela Zokuphatha Izilwane Zokuphatha Izingcambu Ziziphi Ezilula Kakhulu KumaProfesional?  

Kunezindlela eziphathwayo ngazo abafundi abaprofesionali bakwazi ukuphatha izilwane zonke ezingakwazi ukwenza ingcambu kumagqabi akho. Ukushisa iincatulo ezichemikali yindlela eninzi kakhulu yokusebenzisa. Lezi zisilika zokuhlupha izinyawo ezinokubangela ubomi bezinyawo ezingenakho. Abafumani kufuneka baphindele lezi zilika ngokuzimisela. Kufuneka kubhalwe ngokucacileyo ukuthi kungabikho umphela, kwaye kungabangela ingqalelo kwiinyawo ezinobuhle okanye kumhlaba. Indlela enye yokuqonda yinkqubo yokusebenzisa ukulawula ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokufaka iintlanga zezinyawo ezingenakho, iintlanga zezinyawo noma iintlanga ezinokudla izinyawo ezingenakho. Lokhu yinkqubo eyenza ukuba inani lezinyawo zonke zibe phantsi kwempilo. Ngaphezu koko, abaprofitha bakhetha ukukhala izihlahla zonke ngokuthelekisa. Lokhu kusinika izinyawo ukuba zibekwe kwindlela eyayiziphiyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba zibe phantsi kwezinyawo.

I-CIE Chemical inombolo yezinto ezifana nezinto zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha izilwane. Lezi zizilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokubhala kwi-insekthi kuphela kwaye zingamnandi kumhlaba kunye nokukhanya. Abafundi baya kufuna ukuba baze bakhangelela i-pesticides kunye nezindlela zokuphatha i-pesticides. Ukufunda kuyinkcukacha! Kungahlelwa ngokuthutha kwimithiyo kunye nokufunda amaphondo aqhelekileyo ukuzibona ukukhetha izindlela ezipheleleyo zokusebenza kwiindawo zabo. Izindlela zokuphatha izilwane zokubhala, zokubhala kwi-insekthi, kunye nezindlela zokuphatha izilwane zokubhala zikusiza abafundi abaqhelekileyo ukubhala izilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokubhala zokubhala kwiindawo zabo.

Ukuphatha Izilwane Zokubhala Kwizityebi Zokulima: Ukuphatha Izilwane Zokubhala Kwizityebi Zokulima Kuyiphi?  

IPM ngoko ke yindlela enobuchule yokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha kubantu abasebenzisa amathuba okusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela ke; iindlela ezininzi zokuphatha izilwane ngendlela enobuchuleyo yokuhlanzwa kwinkonzo. Ukulandela imithombo eyisiseko yomsebenzi wokuphatha izilwane kwi-IPM. Lokhu kuzoba ngokujonga iiplanti ukuvavanya ukuba zinazilwane zokuhlupha. Izinto ezingenakho zingavakalwa kusasa ngabantu abasebenzisa amathuba okusebenza, abanokuphatha kusasa ngaphambi kokuba zibe nzima kakhulu. Xa lokhu kuzwakalwa, abantu baya kuba nezimpendulo zokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha ngendlela enobuchuleyo kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa iimpahla ezikhelwe ngu-CIE Chemical zingakwenzeka yisiqhelo esithile le ndlela yokusebenza. Lezi zinokusetyenziswa xa iibughi zibizwa kakhulu. Kodwa, i-IPM ayisebenzi kuphela ngamachemikhali. Iyaphatha nezinye iindlela zokuphatha iibughi, okufuneka kubhalwe ukuplanta iinkululeko zomthwalo ozikhethekileyo zokuphatha iibughi. Kukho iintshaba eziphambili kwiintsomi kwiintsomi kwaye uzakuphuma kuzo ukusebenzisa iimpahla. Ukufunda kwabasebenzi basekhaya kuyi-IPM. Xa umphakathi wonke uyazi indlela yokusebenza kwaye indlela yokubona iibughi, baza kubambisana ukuchaza iintshaba ezipheleleyo.

IPM iyakunceda abasebenzi bokukhala ukunciphisa izisindo zabo kwaye zihluphe indawo ngokusebenzisa imithombo eyahlukahlukene. Iyenza amaphakathi, umhlaba kwaye nakho izinyawo ezinamandla ekubaleni isistimu yezinto eziphambili. Ngokuphela kwemva, IPM ibonakalisa amaphakathi amhle kwaye amanqanaba amaninzi. Abasebenzi bokukhala bangabona le ndlela njengoko yindlela enobungozi yokugcina izindawo zabo kwaye ukuchaza ubungozi bazo.

Ukungafani kwezinyawo  -Isiqondiso Esincinci Sokuthi Abaprofeshinali Bakhathazeka Kanjani

Ngokuphela kwemva, amaparasite kungahlela ukungafani kwezinyawo, ngoko ke kuzoba nzima ukuyitshabalalisa ngabasebenzi bokukhala. Ukuyilahlela oku, abasebenzi bokukhala kufuneka babe nesiqinisekiso kwaye bakhululeke. Lokhu kufuneka kwenziwe ngokutshintsha iiphesteysayidi ezisebenziswayo. Manje bangasebenzisa iphesteysayidi enye ngexesha elinye kwaye baphinde baphinde kwenye emva koko, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphesteysayidi enye ngokuphela kwemva. Oku kunciphisa amachansi amaninzi yokungafani kwezinyawo ngoba ziyasebenzisa iichemikhali ezinye.

Kwakhona, abagrower abaprofeshinali bafuneka bafunde ngaphezulu ngemithambo yezinto ezifuneka zenzelwa, neendaba ezintsha zokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha kwaye iindaba eziphuma kuqwalaselwa. Kuyinto yokufunda iimpaperi, ukubhabha iinkonzo kwaye ukufunda iindlela zokufunda. Iinkompani njenge-CIE Chemical zinika ulwazi ngeendlela ezintsha zokuphatha izilwane zokuhlupha kwaye iimfundo ezintsha kakhulu ukuze umthengisi wokwenzela ngokwakhe uyabaleka ngokukhawuleza. Indlela enye ebalulekileyo kukuba ubeke isandla kumhlaba ongumkhosi kwaye amathuba. Amathuba amnandi kwaye amnandi akhangelela ukuba aqinisekiswe ngokuhlupha.

Abagrower bangakwenzela ukuba izilwane eziyinqanawa zibe nempilo emnandi, ezifuna izilwane zokuhlupha. Ngokomzekelo, kukho izilwane njengezilwane zaseNtshona, ezizifuna izilwane ezingaphandle koko ukuba ungcitshisa izilwane eziyinqanawa kwiinyanga zakho. Xa izilwane eziyinqanawa zibaleka, akukho inyaniso yokusebenzisa izilwane zokuhlupha ngokusebenzisa izilwane zokuhlupha.

Ukunqamuka kwezilwane zokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha kufuneka kubhekwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukufundwa okupheleleyo / ukuthanda ukuguqula. Abafuyini basebaza baya kwenza ukuba inani lezilwane zokuphatha libe phakathi kwemilinganiselo eyintloko, njengoko baya kwenza ukuba izihlahla zibe nzima, ukuba baphatha indlela eyodwa yezindlela kanye nokuzinikela ngokuthi zizimele. Le ndlela yokuqala yomlando iyindlela enobungakanani kakhulu ekusenzeni kwezihlahla ngokutsha.