Triazophos: Yintlulamihle yokugcina izimbuzi ezenzakalo ngokwesobizo esebenzisa amaxhewha ukuvimba umthi wabo ukungena. Uyintloko lokuba lwegcinwa kwi-1976, le ntlulamihle yezona zinye iiziphiwo ezikhulu. Izikatholo eziningi zisetshenziswa Triazophos ukuprotekta izimbuzi zakhe. Lento yindlela yokuthi amaxhewha akusebenzise ukugcina izimbuzi ezinakalelayo ezifuna ukuya kuwo. Triazophos yintlulamihle elithile yokugcina izimbuzi nokuprotekta kwezimbuzi kumanye.
Imvume yokuqala kwe-triazophos ngu-neurotoxin - uyenza ukufokuselwa kwesayithi somfene. Ngokusho, uma amfene azibekwe le ngenxa lokuncedisi, lufuneka lihambisane nalokulandelayo labo bese lisetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuba zityatya kuhluke umthombo wabo. Yeyiphi inani lemifanekiso amanye apho amfene angaze ngakho akutshonelanga nokuba zityatya kuhluke umthombo wabo, okungcono kunye nokugcina abo ngemva kobuciko. Triazophos uhlela imisebenzi yakhe ngexhasa lokuhlola kwindawo efanekisweni, futhi kunezinye ezincedisiweyo ngamaxesha edlule kwi-pesitide eziningi. Okungcono, amagriculturalist apho abahlale abahlola izicathulo zabo ngokubanzi kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwaloo mncedo.
I-Triazophos iyiphatha elithuthuko kuhlanganisa izicatshulwa ngokuba kuhlala kusukelela abalimi ukukhupha amabhulu. Ngokuhlala kusukelela amabhulu, abalimi bazokwazi ukufakela imibuzi yakhe okanye ukuhlola umkhosi wokugcina olungaphakathi. Le nto ingcazelo enkulu ukudla kwabantu nokuhlola ukuba kumele iindlela ezininzi zokudla zibe ngeentsha. Kodwa, kungenzi lokuvunyelwe ukubona ukuba i-Triazophos inikeza igxeko. Le nto ingene yibenzelelo yokudla kumahlaba nokuba amadoda nokulula akavuliyo aziphathisise lento leyiyekeka xa zifuna ukuya kwiqiniso. Ukuba kuhle kakhulu, i-Triazophos izozibhedelela izimbali ezikhoyo eziphathisiweyo ezihluphekileyo ezinikezela ukwenza upoloni yezicatshulwa nokanye ezintsha zinto ezidingekayo kwiseva sasekonomi.
Kwiqhutywa elincinci, abasebenzi bahlola i-triazophos kumazibuko yawo. Inani lesikhatsi sotyalo sokubala lokusebenziswayo kufuneka lisingeniswe ngokwesinye isiphumo, phakathi kwezinto zomdlalo, umnotho wobukhefu obucabanga nokulandelana ngezihlahla ezidingekayo. Abasebenzi bayaziya ukuphawula ilayithi kunye nokusetshenziswa kwesi-triazophos ngokuthi yayingezwe, okuningi lokungaba lokuncane lokusebenza le nto yokuhlola lokuhlola amadlalo ngokuqinileyo. Ukuthi akatholi inyaniso yayiziphumo zakhe kunye nokuba ayifuna ukuthi alingasiza ngaphandle kokuthi asingezeleleyo okanye esiqethelweni semfene.
I-triazophos ayishayelekele ngamandla kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, kodwa kwisezintsha futhi. Ungayicabanga izilwimi ezinikezelayo njenge-ndlovu ne-fish, kanti nokuzimba izindlu zamazulu nokulandelana nokulandelana namanzhi emigodini. Ungayicabanga ukuthi uyingeziwe imfene yemvelo, uzama ukususa amahlosti nokulandelana nokuvavanya amaninzi ekudlini lwendawo. Ngokusho lokho lamanani, i-triazophos kufuneka lisetshenziswa ngokulungile ngalokuhamba ngokubambekayo abasebenzi. Bayaziya ukuphawula amalayithi asekhohlobo ukuthi asikholele ukuthi asingasetyenziswa ngendlela eyayidalwa ukuthi asingasityenziswa ngendlela engenziwe ukuthi asingashayelekele ukuthi asingashayelekele ukuthi asingashayelekele.
CIE yityiyo elithuthuko lomhlaba kwi-triazophos insecticidel kunye noma agrochemicals. CIE inceda ukufika kwezimo ezimbili zokubhala kunye nokuba okanye izinto esenza lokulandelana nokugcina amagumbi akho abantu ababini baseMfazwe. Ngemvula wokuqala we-21th century, intyalo yakwaziwa ngamandla yokuvumela amakheli omunye weziNingizimu. Uminye wokugrow kwesikhashana, sifumene ukuhlola imarkheti phandle komphakathi wesintfu labaPhambili, Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Africa kunye namaphondo ase-Mashonaland. Nge-2024, sizofumana ukwenza umlando wobuso nomkhosi wabahlobo abaningi lamanje apho siya kuhlala ngamalilo angu-39. Ngokuhlelwa kwethu, sizofundiswa ukuba simise amaxwebhu ezingcingi lokuncedisa izinto zakho ezincedisiyo.
I-Shanghai Triazophos Insecticide Chemical Co., Ltd. yeyisetyenziswa ngomhla we-28 wesibhuleni kwi-2013. I-CIE iyafokuseka kumthetho wokuthaphela amacala ngamaxesha enkulu elinyezi-30. Siyaziqondisa ukuba sihlalele amaninimane asempahla esikhakhuleni sasendaweni. Isikhwama samathuluzi sikuphiwa i-acetochlor kunye no-glyphosate ngamanye amanani phakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 itonni iminyaka yezinto. Sifundekelwa nge-mncwene okuqhathanisiwa ngokufaneleyo yokuthenga nokubheka lokuhlola i-paraquat, imidacloprid kunye namandla eziphakeme. Ngoko ke, umthetho wethu wokuqinisekisa luhlu lwesonto. Lapho sihlala, amaninimane asethemba akuphiwa ngokushesha SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nama-noma. Ngokuvamile, isigaba saso so-RD sithintelela ukwenza amaninimane amaphambili ethunyelwe ukuthi aphumeleleyo izindlela ezidingeki zomthetho wokuthengiswa. Sicinzela ukuba lo msebenzi yiyingxenye yesiphumo. Ngokushesha sithiwa ukuthi sitya ukususa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emva kokuthi sithintelela ukuba amandla amaqhelekanga angazinye iindawo ezilandelwe GLP.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwe: Izindawo zokugcina kufuneka zibheke amandla ngokubizwa ukugcina izindlu, amaphathisane kunye nezintsha ezifana nendawo, ukususa ukuhlala kweentsha ngokwesiphakathi, nokuthuthukisa ukusisebenza kwemali. 2. Izindawo zokugcina zazipha inkosthi yamalaza Okusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina ukuthi uzokusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezikhoyo zokuhlanganisa lokuhlala kufuneka kube nenkxaso kunye nokulula umoya. 3. Ukusetha imali yokugcina: Izindawo zokugcina zisetshenziswa ukubheka i-triazophos indawo yokugcinwa kunye nokuthuthukisa ukusisebenzela izincwadi, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezihlanganisayo nokuthi bavale ekupheleni kweemali elishumelene. 4. Ukusisebenzisa kwezindawo zokugcina kufuneka ubheke ukusihlaleni kweendawo nokuhlola ukusihlaleni kweendawo kunye nokuthuthukisa ukusihlaleni kwenzelele abantu abasemthethweni.
Amanqaku athetha ngokubonakali kwezindlela ezifundekayo kunye nezaziso zokugcina. Ungathola ukusure kwisandla nesibhedlela sesiqhaza lesi siyaziyo sisebenzela. 1. Ukuxhasa Ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Siyithetha izicelo zakwamalungu apho sikufuneka ukuze siphindvule amanqaku, ukugcina nokugcwalisa kunye nokusebenza okulula imibuzo yokusetshenziswa, ukugcwaliswa nokuhlala. Zingaba zikhuluma nabo zikhona ngaphandle kokuthenga. 2. Ukuxhasa Phakathi kokuthengiswa: Sizothatha izinsuku zokuphela ukusetyenziswa komphendulo wesixhumanisiwe esebenza lokusetshenziswa kwezincinci, amagadla nokuhlola kunye nokuvumela ukuba zisetyenziswa kuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezincinci. 3. Ukukhutshwa Kwakhona KwiSikhashana Sokuthengiswa: Sikuthatha izinsuku zokukhutshwa kwakhona kwiSikhashana sokuthengiswa ukubheka ukusetshenziswa nokusasimangalo, futhi ukuthola amaqinisekisi kunye namagama ababephila ukuba siphinde sithola isixhobo esisetyenziswa.
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