Abafumani babenziwe ngokuthi yindlela enguquleyo yokusebenzela iPretilachlor, lokhu kuvula ukusuka kwezintsha zezimbali nokuhlala kwegumbi lapho bahlale ngenqanawe. Izintsha zakhoze izinkoleji ezindaweni ezikhulu nokumoya wemvula ngakwesinye sasentlaleni sokugcina okanye umsebenzi oluncane olubekwe ngamathathu. Abafumani ababini basezantsi babenza ngokuphelele kwisebe lokuhlinza nokuhlala kwegumbi, lokhu kunikeza imisebenzi yokugcina nokuhlala kwegumbi. I-CIE Chemicals iyintliziyo eninzi eyayithetha ukungena amagumbi angahluke kakhulu isiqephu somdlalo wesintsi kwiqhophiso lwabo lomphakathi, ngaphandle kwezantsi.
Izintshangela ziyiqhutywa kwiqhakamthi. Zizibuyisela amandla okugcina emanzini kwezincwadi, ngokuba ezincwadi zakho azobuya ngaphandle kancinci. Izintshangela zingabuyeleya izimbali nezindiza ukuthatha izivakashi (Mertens 1992). Ngoko ephakathi, lezi zintlantle zinakuvuyelwa nge-pretilachlor. Lento yicala elikhethweyo lokukhathala kunye namanye amagama lomncedo. Ngenxa yalokho akuxhasa amacala amahle. Ngokuhlola kakhulu kwesiphumo sokubekwa, ukuhlobiswa olunxenyane kunye nokungena izintshangela ezimnandi nezingca, i-Pretilachlor iyayilayishwa ngokuphelele kwiqhakamthi.
Indlela eyaphakamisa okunye ukuze umxhobo we-glyphosate ukusebenza ngokushesha olunye ukuvula amacoco. Amasendulo abasebenzela lokhu kunyathelwa ngemibuyelo neentsha yamazime. Lokhu kuzoba ukungabuyelela imifuno ngokuqondileyo. Ngemva kokucaciselo, amasendulo azibona iziphumo zokuphakamiswa zePretilachlor ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ukubuyelekiswa okanye kuhle lwegcino ngenxa yalokho kukwahlula amaxhewula ukufundiswa nokulima ngokushesha olunye. Kufuneka amasendulo akwazi ukuseta intloko ezintleni ezindaweni zabo ukubuya emizweni ezintsha ukususa umthwalo wesikhuni ngokushesha. Lokhu, baza kuhlala kumazwe ukuba zazingeniswe ngazo ukulingana noma ukubheka indlela eziphakamisayo kwiqhobo lakwezilima.
Kwiintsuku (ezangeqondile kakhulu) umbhokisi wokuhlala ngokubhekelana kuneengxenye ezikhona zikufuneka kulandelwa ngokuphakamisayo. Umbhokisi omkhulu kungene ngenqanawe yokugcina ukukhulula. Ukusetyenziswa kwePretilachlor ikwenza ukuba umbhokisi ugcine kwezinto ezinazipheleleyo nokuziphatha, ubungumangathiso lokuhlola amacala akhothi abantamaki. Lento ilayishela lezi zintuthuko ezininzi ephakeme ekwesithathu sokusebenzisa isidlo esingaphambili. Ngokuhluke ukusetshenziswa kwePretilachlor nguabantamaki ukusebenzisa umbhokisi, ibhenza ukuba kunesiqephu lesibhidileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezincedwayo. Imininingwane yakhe yasebenzisa ukuba kuhlanganise imali kunye nokuphela umntu.
Ngokusho ukuthi i-Pretilachlor isenziwe ngendlela esabelayo lokukhupha amadolo, kufuneka lisebenzise ukubenza ngenqanawe kakhulu kumanye amacala ethunyelwe. Ngalokho ifanelekile yamandlalose, yihloniphe umthakathi okugcino amadolo amabili nokuhlola amacala akuyizama ukusetyenziswa. Lokhu libonisa ngokushesha ukuba sihlola ukuthi imigca yakhiwe ngendlela engaphambili kunye nekhombiselo lwabo. Amagosa abazi ukuthi angaba khona ukungayithintela izinkathelo ezinikelwe zokusebenza lokuziphatha amasistimu sokulima nokwasa namacala asingazithunyelwa.
Kufuneka amagosa azame ukubuya emva kokuthi ukudibanisa indawo yokulima yawo yinto enkulu yokugcina. Bayazi ukuthi ukudibanisa ilizwe lihlukile ukwenza ulwimi olungaphambi lokulima ngazo. Ngoko ke i-Pretilachlor iyindawo eyahlukile yenkathelo yokulima. Ihlukile ngokuthi inikezwa ngemibono ebekisisa ukuthi ilizwe lethu lelihlukile, amanzi, kunye nemfuyo. Ngoba usebenziso sokuqhuba kanye nokusebenziswa kwesikhatsi, kuneengxenyeni eziyindlela ezifaneleyo ukusetshenziswa, kunesiwo esebenza nge-Pretilachlor. Lokhu libonisa ukuthi yinkathelo esahlukileyo esetshenziswa ukulima ngokulandelana nokuhlukana kwezilimo.
1. Iziphakamisi zizohlala amagama: Iziphakamisi zihlola ngokukhoyo ukubaluleka kwezilungu, izindiza nezinye inyanga. Lolu hlobo luhlola ukuba akuziphi izilungu futhi luhlobene ngekupheleneyo kwezinhlanhla. 2. Ukusebenza nokugcina okushona: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphakamisi akufuneka asetshintshishe umsebenzi wabantu obenziwe ngenqanawe kunye nokugcina imali, futhi luhlobene nokuvumela ukusebenza kakhulu. 3. Ukulandelana nokugcwalisa okuncedisiyo: Iziphakamisi zingabheka AIDS futhi zingahlatywa kwiqhaza lokulima elikhoyo, lokungenisa amaxwebhu angazixhasa. 4. Ukubaluleka kokuba uqhopho nokuthile yokugqibela emfuleni: Iziphakamisi zingahlatywa ukuba kuhloyo nokuthile yemfula wezisele kunye nemali, futhi zingahlatywa ukusuka kwezindlu zezinto ezinomsindo.
Kwiqhobo lwe pretilachlor kwiqhobo lwe CIE, ungatholakala ukuqeqeshwa kwezinto ezikhoyo zokugcinwa nokusebenziswa okukhulu esandleni sasekhaya ngoba sihlola ukufinyelela kokuhlanganiswa nokubuya ngezinto ezinhle zezilimi ezilandelayo. Ngokuqaliswa yesikati samanye amahasha, ifaki lethu lababhekisele phakathi kwamakhaya omunye. Ngemva kokudibana kwindawo ezininzi, sabenza ukusuka kumake ndawo zemfuthe wezintsha. Ngemuva kokulandelana komtheleli wokuqala wesibhozo sesihlanu, sithanda ukusuka kumake ndawo zemfuthe wendawo yokugcina, njengama Argentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, Southern Asia, futhi. Ngosuku 2024, sithole umthondazo nabo basebenzi bapho eminingi eliphambili lokhu. Siyazi khona ukuthi sithetha ukuba sihlobo isenokuhlola izinto eziphumaphi kunesiliso esingazange singavumelekile.
Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd., yeyokulwa ngomhlanje weNovemba 28 ngo-2013. CIE uphakamise ukusebenzisa iikhemikali esincinci kakhulu phambi kokuthi pretilachlor. Siyaziqondisa ukuba sihlalele amaninzi okuhle amagama emlandweni. Ifaki yesayithi yakwethu siyiphiwe i-Acetochlor kunye no-Glyphosate ngamalungiselelo angesikhatsi sesi-5,000 kunye nesi-100,000 ngomshane. Sibheka nokufundiswa ne-mutinational companies yokuphiwa komphakathi lwe-imidacloprid kunye no-paraquat. Ngoko ke, uhlobo lwesayithi lethu lusondezela lokugcina olwandle. Ngokuqala, imigomo eyahlukene zethu eziziphathelayo ziyaphakamisela i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nesintshangako. Isixhobo sasayithi sakethu sithola ukubona izifundo ezindala ezidingekayo lokuhlola ukusebenza ngokuvumela umlando wemali. Sikwenze ukuba sikudumelelwa isicelo sekuncedisiyo. Sikuyenza ukuba uGLP liphendule amagama akho ezingezantsi.
Amagwinya akethu amaphathisayo kunye nezicwangciso ezifundekwentsha. Bheka ukuba indlela yokusetyenziswa kwe-pretilachlor kunye nokuthi uquyela lokusebenza kwe-produksi yezilimi zomphumulo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengisa: Siyithintele nge-servisi ezizibophelelwayo ezingaphambili komsebenzi okufakwa kwe-amasixhose aphantsi athisa abantu abaningizmuso nge-profeshonali ukubala izimemezo ezidingekileyo, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcina, kunye nesikhatsi sokulula esikhundleni kunye nokuthi ngokushesha. Abafundi bazenza umgalelo, imeyil ayokuhlukeneyo noma online ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukuxhasa ngaphandle komsebenzi: Sihamba siphatha isimo sokuxhasa amagwinya esiyaziwa ngokukho ukusetshenziswa kwamagwinya ngokucacile, amazinziwo ama-measures yokuprotekela lapho uzisebenza kunye nokuthola imigomo yokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-magwinya kunye nokuhlola. 1/3 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle komsebenzi: Sicabanga ukuba sizityelele abanye ngokuphiindlela ukubuyisela ngaphandle komsebenzi kwi-clients ukubona izinhlobo zazo, ukusasimangaliso kunye nokuthola amagama amaso, kunye nokuthola ukuba sihlalelanga kwisevisi.
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