Ipowudi yamaMalathion iyinyanga eliphakamisekileyo kwaye umphahla wemibuzo okuyenza ukubulala imibuzi nezinyawo ezintsha, okungayitholakali kumahlaba nokuba kunye nesikhashana. Iphakamiswe ngokwesetyenziso sokuthi iindlela zokubulawa kwezinyawo, ezinathathela izinyawo. Izicompayndi zikhetha ukuthi zikhululeka ngokusebenzisa izindaba zezinhlobo zakwiimbuzi. Ukuthi kukho imiphumela eyenza ukuthi amabhuzi abangene kwindawo yokugcina, bavakalise kwaye uma inani elincinci lokulandelwa lechemikali lihlanganise kwindawo yakhe, bangabulawe.
Ukuba ngenxa yoko, isiqephu somdlalo wesintsi ubuhle kumahlalele kunye nezintloni zabo zonke izikhathi esebenzekile ngokubheka. Kuyona, ayiqhapha kwaye leyo yinto ingena ukuthi akukho isiphumo esincane kwiinkcukacha ezifanayo. Umalathion powdah uhlola phantsi ngokusho kwesonto okanye amanzi uma uvumelela lokuncedisiwe, lindisele iintsuku ezinethemba lokuhlala kulesi sicwangciso kulula kokuba kakhulu ngezinye izindlela ezinikezeliwe zophihliso. Kodwa njengenye yezilungu zokugcinwa, sebenzisa kahle ikhodi yesicatshulwa. Qonda ukuthi ushaya ngaphandle komoya okanye ushaya ngaphandle komoya. Ngokwesiphumo sokuthi sibhedlela, xa uvumelela umalathion powdah, kufuneka usetyenziswa igiyabha, amagoghwalo nokumqephu wemoya ukuhambisana nendoda. Bheka izintombazana nemahlalele — Ususa izintombazana nemahlalele ezikhundleni zikhethekileyo ngazo untila loluhlu lwamandla lihlale phakathi.
Isimalathion esiyingxenye sokugqibela ngokwesigaba lokusebenzisa ukuvimba umphathi wemibuzo okanye ukufika nokulayisha imilo emaziphepheni. Lelo mlomo ucinga ukuba akukho iimpahla ezincedisiyo njengamapheli, amashoni, amacaterpillar, leafhoppers kunye nemites. Ukusebenza umxhobo we-glyphosate kwiqhawu, kufuneka uvumele nge-umoya ngokubanzi kwezi zinto zilabeli. Ngokuqondile, ungayipha ephepha le nto kumiphathi, izixhobo namakhwezi lomphathi ofuna uphimula. Qonda ukuya kwenzeka ukuba uzivumele zonke izixhobo ngendawo endaweni ukuba isimalathion siyisebenze. Usenza ukuphuma lo mlomo kusetyenziswa ngonye into yezinye izintsimi, ngokusho ukuba ungene nezinye izimpahla zethu.
Ngokulandelana nokugcina umsebenzi wakho, i-malathion powder ingayiphelela izimbali zakho. Izinsuzi ezizange zibhekisele ngaphandle kwezinye izinto, njengomoya omkhulu, amabhola, intlamu, amarobho nezindlu zezintambo nje. Ngokusebenza kwindawo yokukhala, i-malathion powder inakusetyenziswa ukubuyiselwa kumphakathi, kwiqhosha, amacarpet nezindlu, kunye nokuhlanganisela kumazibuko apho amahloli abhidhisa okanye babekelisele. Ukuthi ungene kuwo kwiindlela ezifanele, i-malathion powder inakusetyenziswa kukholelwa ngaphandle komphakathi, kunye nokufaka kumaziko eziphakamisayo ukuthi amarobho angahamba apho bakwazi ukungena kumhlaba wakho njengecracks ngemidvo. Abantu ababebhedele ama-pregnant abaningene ukufaka i-malathion powder ngokushesha emfihlakaleni, emiphakamisini okanye ezinikezeli zefuthe lengeyiyo. Ngalendlela uzogcina amadoda akho kunye nokuphinde ukuvula indlu ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-malathion powder, ngoba lokhu kuhlonishwa ukuthi uhlobene nawo. Ngokokuqondile, uzogcina ukuseta ukusuka kwesi-si dust.
Yeyi ngoku kunezinto ezininzi ezibhakanyiswayo ukuba uyisebenzise upawudi wemalathioni ukuhambisana ngeentsuku. Ngokwesobizo, isigaba esingca yethu yileyo luhlola ukuya kuqinisekisa imibuzo eninzi yezinyoni. Ukuthi lokhu kukho okungafaneleyo ngokuthi amanye amabuzo abeke amandla aqhelekileyo apho akukho amandla angaphandle kokuthi akususe inyoni yabo. Umalathioni upawudi ungena nokugcina ngquku (abayenza ukucula ngokuqondile kunye noMalathioni upawudi) kwiintsuku nokuthi ziyahlala ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuphumelela kakhulu kuhlanganiswa ngokubanzi xa ufuna ukulayisha amabuzo ngqo. Upawudi wemalathioni ubizange kakhulu kunye nokuba kuyavumela kumanye amagijima edluleyo emaseleni wesetyenziselo noma iindlela zokuhambisana ngeentsuku.
Ipowudi yemalathion iyavutha ukuba usebenzise amandla akho lokulima nokuphucula iimbuzwane ngaphandle kwezwe. Lokunye lezi zinto ingqamulelwa ngokusebenzisa amabhayisini abangakho labo imibuzwana (ukubhala okubiyolojikali), ukuhlukaniswa kwezindlu zokuhlala ezifuna ukusuka kwindawo elincinci imibuzwana, kunye nazo zintshontsho ezaziqaphelekanga imibuzwana. Lezi zinto zingafakelwa ngepowudi yemalathion ngoba bazingabuyiselwa ukuba zilindele umnani wemibuzwana, uzokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukusingekelayo kukholela ukuba ungashayi ngokukhishene ngokungaphezulu ipesidayenti, ufuna ukuba ikhophise kakhulu.
CIE Chemical uyithi elithanda kakhulu ngokushesha phakathi kwezityalo ezikhoyo zokugcina amahlaleli. Uyayithemba lokuncane ukuba umhlaleli wabo wamalathion ucinikezeli ukuvumela nokuhlola okukhona ngenqanawe kunye nokuhlela izilwandle nokulandelana nesiNtshonalanga. Ngokusetyenziswa kokuphucwayo kwezindlela ezintsha neziqhawu, CIE Chemical ungene ukuvumela ukuba umhlaleli wabo wamalathion uhlobene (noma uzibekisa) izicwangciso zezilungileyo zomthetho ngokuthi iphuphe. Bayasebenza amaxwebhu kunye nokuthuthwa emisebenzi esingabonakaliyo njengemiphaliswano yeprodakto, iimi safety data sheets kunye nokubizwa kwenqanawe yokusebenza. Umhlaleli Wamalathion we-CIE Chemical uyihlobo eliphantsi lokuhlola nokuhlola ukusindiswa kwakho kunye nokuziphatha ukusuka kwisekhelo sakho okanye endaweni yakho.
I malathion epowedi yakethu uyafuneka ngenqanawe nezicwangciso ezifundazwe kwiqhawekazi nokuregula. Ukubizwa kwesikhephe sesiqhina sokuthi zikhona stabiliti nokuhlonipha. 1. Umsebenzi wamaphrofesheni wamanje: Sizokufaka izimbuzo ezidingekayo emandla kwenye indlu yokugcina ukuvumela amakhenkiso angaphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukugcina, nokulungisa, kunye nesiya esingezantsi kwezisekelo nokulawula. Amafundi azinakwazi ukuhlala nalo ngaphambili phakathi komoya, ifoni yomlando noma umsebenzi wombuzo womphendulo online phambi kokuthi bayingene. 2. Ukufundiswa kumaphrofesheni ngemva kweentsimbi: Sizokufundisa kanye nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwezintsha zeziphakeme, iindima yokusebenza, amaproteksi yesithoba kunye nokuthi ngaba yinto. Ukuba zisizelelwe imigomo yobukhangelelo besithoba kunye nokuhloniphelisa. 1/3 3. Ukukhawuleza amakheli ngemva kweentsimbi: Sizokukhawuleza kwindawo yokugcina kwezikhawunti zakho lokhu sizenza ukuthi siyazi ukuthi ungenzi ngcono kunye nokuthi uzityelela, sibuye sikhupha izilungelo zakho kunye neziqondiso, kunye nokuthi sikwenta isixhobo sakethu ngokushesha.
CIE yintoni elikhulu lokuncedisi kumhlaba ngokubanzi kwiqhatho lwezilungiselelo zokugcinwa kwezilimi ezincane nezinyezi zokusebenza. CIE uqondile ukufuneka kokuthuthukisa nokuhlola umlilo wemalathion okanye izilungiselelo ezinceda zonke iindlela zazibantu ngezantsi kwimhlaba.Wokuvesiyentse walapho wakusala kuhlonishwa phakathi kwezindlu zaseNasyoni. Ngonyaka yawo 21, wamulana nesikhephe sasendaweni. Ngonyaka zakho ezintathu zokugrowa, wabuka ukubuka kwezilima ezifanekiso eziyeyethu njengemalathion, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Africa, South Asia, kwaye esingabo zonke. Nge-2024, wabelulekwe imigomo yezombini amashumi amathathu nje. Zenzele lowo qaphela ukuba uyithumele ukuthi uzohamba ngeentsha ezinhlanganiswa.
1. Amaphutha amagciniseli ukuphinda ukusuka: Amaphutha amagciniseli zingabhedlise kuhlukelelo lwezilungu, izindaba nokuziphatha. Zizohlulela ukuhlukaniswa kwezilungu nokuhlala kwesikhephe. 2. Ukugcina umsebenzi kunye nesikhatsi: Ukusetyenziswa kwezimphutha ezifanelekileyo zizogcina inani lezintlonzo eziphumeleyo nezikhatsi ezidingekayo lokusebenza nokuhlukela uhlobo olunamandla lwemfundo wokugcina okusemva kokufundeka. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthetho: Amaphutha amagciniseli azogcina AIDS futhi azongena ukususa isikhathu, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwenyanga yomalathion elibonisa imali engakho emangatheni. 4. Ukudibana nokuhlola ukushesha kunye nokuhlola: Amaphutha amagciniseli azogcina ukushesha kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinikezelayo kunye nokulula amagumbi ukuba akuzange aphume iindlela zokubhekisisa nokuhlola umntu.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd., yeyokelwa ngomlilo we-malathion powder CIE uqondile kuhlukelela ngenxa yamathebuko apha ehlukileyo ngemvume we-30. Zizozibophezela ukuthi zizofunyiswa ukuthi ziyiphumule imininingwane ezidingekayo emakhulu esebenzisa amanani okubanzi. I-fasilithi yesiciko sasebenzisa ukuphatha i-Acetochlor kunye no-Glyphosate ngamakhulu phakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 tons phambi komnyaka. Ngaphandle kwesini, siyahlale nokusebenzela nge-some multinational companies yokuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngakho xa kwalendawo, umthetho wethu ungumthi olungayiphi lapha. Ngoku into ezinikezayo singazange singabonise ngazo SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nesinye. Isishova sesiRD sethu sitshona ukulandelayo amanani amaholo abantfu abasedisiwe ngokuba kuhlukelela ngenxa yamanani. Ngesikhatsi sokugcina lokho, umthetho wethu wesintsi waqhubeleka kufuneka azimele izindaba ezidingekayo kuzo lwesicihlalo ngaso. Sizobona ukuthi lokhu kuyiloshada lethu. Ngaphandle, ngosuku lodwa sizihambisana nokuthola amakhwebhu akhona amashumi amabili ngamaxesha amathathu ezingaphambili kulo mlomo. Siyazi futhi ukuthola i-GLP ngamanye amanani.
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