Lambda cyhalothrin yindlela elithi esincane elihlisele amaxhobo aqhelekileyo okungavunyelwe ngazo izicatshulwa. Yindlela lokuhlola; nangoko, ininzi lokusebenzeka ukukhathala noma ukusuka iimisayivha ezixhaswayo ezixinxaso leentsha. Le ndawo yokuhlola kuhlanganisiwe nguvela enye yenkxaso zokugcina ukuthi imibuzo yakhe, umthetho wakhe wesetyenziswa, kunye nokuba kufunekako kwisebentiso somphakathi.
Lambda cyhalothrin yindlela elikhulu lokuhlola lokuxhasa amaphrodyasenti abantu abasebenzisa ukubuyisela iintsima nemibuzo ekuxhasayo. Ingxenye yayo yindlela yeendlawo yokuhlola elizama ukumazwana kwezindlu zokuhlola ezifakelwe ngamaxesha. Zizinto ezaziqhagambeni ezilandelwe ngokushesha ukuthi zibe nezinye eziphumuleleyo ezintsha ezinikezeliweyo ezinikezela amaxhobo amahlisayo. Ndawo yokuhlola lungeza kakhulu ngokusebenzela kwiinkcukacha ngenxa yokuba lingcono ngokuphumelela kwindawo yokuhlola kwiinkcukacha. Imibuzo emininzi eyayiphi ngokuqondiswa yintoni apho ayikho amaxhobo amahlisayo; amacaterpilari amaqhelekanga izicatshulwa; kunye namabhetli amaqhubanga iintsima nemiphuzu.
Ngokuvamile, umxhobo we-glyphosate uyenza umthwalo omfanekiso olungaba, okuvamile ukuya kuqinisekisa isivumelwano esikhulu sokugcina amagcebo akhona emibuzweni. Amagcebo amahle ahlala apho akhona ayiqhuba izindlela ezimbini nezinto zokuhluka elinye lemgciyo. Umphathi angalayishwa ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe ukuba alingane ngegcebo ezizithile. Umbhokisi wenkukhu yayingenelelwa ukuba uyahlaleke amagcebo asetyenziswa ukusuka kwezilimi ezintsha ze-cabbage, ezazipha i-cabbage, amacutworm ezaziphuma amaxhasi eziphumeleyo, kunye namaleafhopper ezazifuna uluhlaza olunyenyane kwezindlela. Ukucima kokuthi ukuhlalake kwezityalo ezidingekayo, futhi kufuneka kubanjwa njengamanjezi amakhulu, ngoko ke amanjezi amakhulu akhona emibuzweni. Abanye abasebenzela abaningenelelwa ukuba azisafisela imigciyo yakhe kwaye angasetyenziswa ukuba zihlaleke imibuzwe nezinto eziziyeyobuxoki bezimpahla nokuphatha.
Izibophelelo eziphakamisayo kwe lambda cyhalothrin nguquketho lokugcina kunye neziqondiso zokuvumela ngeminye imithetho yezantsi. Le nto ingakuhlela ukuba amafarmer angazama ukuze usebenzele lapho ngenxa yokuba lingavumelekanga lokulula. Lambda cyhalothrin inecabango lokuhlala ngokubona kuziphatha izinkozo, futhi uzobuyiselela ukuprotekisa izincwadi ezinikezeliweyo, xa kunye nokungcono, amashado, kunye namandla. Lokhu kuzoba kukwenza ukuba kuhle ukusebenzisa ngaphandle. Ngoku kuhlanganiswa, isikhathi semidalo sasemilayithi sesihlukileyo sesiphathe phakathi komhlaba, futhi ungene ukuprotekisa umdlalo ombini. Ukuphawula kwesikhathi sifuna ukuba kuhle kakhulu ekusenzisweni lamafarmer asebenzisa ukuprotekisa izincwadi zabo ngomoya ofanele.
Ngaphandle kwesiXhosa, abasebenzi bezityala bazise lambda cyhalothrin ukungavumelelwa amacoco akhe aqinisekiseyo. Kufuneka kuse ingxenye yesiBhayi zonke izigodlo ezifana ngezantsi ukuvumela umphathi wemali ukuba aphoqele amacoco angavumelekileyo. Lokhu liyindlela elikhoyo ekuseni lokulandelana nohlangothi oluhluweyo lomthwalo olubekayo ukuthi amacoco angavumelekileyo. Ukuba kunikeza amaciko kufanele kube kwindawo yokugcina, ngoba amacoco angazibuyekezo. Abasebenzi bezityala bazise lambda cyhalothrin ukungavumelelwa amacoco nokuvumela ukuba ziqinisekise. Lento kuhlola ukuba abasebenzi bezityala bafumane imali engapheleleyo ukusiza izimpahla zakhe.
Abafundi babenzi kwi-Lambda cyhalothrin ukubuyiselwa kwezityalo ngokubona ukuba ayithumelele inqanawa yezinto zomntu nokulandelana ngeendlala. Iya ingxelo elibonakalisi osebenza lokuhlola amacala apho ababangela izityalo ezifana neziqhamo nokuthi ziyihlobene namaphrojekthi eziphathelayo. Ukuthi lento libonisa ngokukhetha kulula le ndaweni apho amaphrojekthi ayingca, okungakho ukuze abafundi babuyekeze umthombo wemali nokuphucula imiceleni. Abafundi bazama ukusetyenziswa kwe-Lambda cyhalothrin, lokhu kufuneka ibe yindlela elizweni lokuhlola ukuba amaphrojekthi alindele. Abafundi bazama ukusetyenziswa kumethods yokuhlanzekela ukwesetyenziswa, ukuba bengakho ithathu nokuba benzi ngokubona ukuba iya ingxelo.
Izicwangciso zethu ze-lambda cyhalothrin zilungile nge-amandla okanye izindlela ezithunyelwe kwiqhawekazi. Ukusurela ukubaluleka nokuthola kwalokho olungileyo kwezinto ezinikezayo. 1. Ukuxhasa phambi kokuthenga: Sizofumana amaxwebhu aphantsi ukuxhulisa abanini abahleli ngokwesobizo phambi kokuthenga ukuyenza ukukholelwa kwabo ngemvume we-dosage, use, ukuhlinza, kunye nesiwo sasendawo kunye neziqondiswa ezimbili. Abanini bazishiwo ngemeyilayithi, ithophoni noma ukuxhumana online phambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthenga: Sizofundisa abanini ngokuba sizohlola ukusebenzela izindawo zokugcina izindawo, iingxenye ezifanelekileyo, amandla atholakala kunye namandla akusetyenziswa kwaye sizibuyeleye ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zakugcina nokubaluleka. 3. Izivisit yeSikhephe ngaphandle kokuthenga: Sizozihlawula abanini ngokuphihlwayo ukuthola ukuthi ubani umphatheli wabo kunye nokuthola imibuzo yakho kunye neziqondiswa, kwaye siziphinde sihlalele isixhobo esethweni.
1. Ukuphatha kwezicathulo: Izindawo zokugcwalisa izimbali zinakwazi ukwenza ukusukela kwesibophelelo, amandla nokuvamiswa kwezilawu nezintsomi, ngendlela ikakhulukene ukubonakala kwezilawu, ukuba isebenzise ukuhlola kwezincwadi nokuhlola umthi wokuhlanganisa. 2. Izindawo zokugcwalisa ziyavula imali yezithelo Zindawo ezikhoyo zisetshenziswa ukuthi bheke imali yokusebenza kwaye zihlale ngokubhekisisa ukusebenza kwezincwadi nokuthi zisetyenziswa nge-lambda cyhalothrin. 3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zakho: Izindawo zokugcwalisa zinakwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zakho nokuthi zisebenzise ukusuka kwezinhlanhleni nokuthi zisetshenziswa kumthetho wenqanawe weziqhaza lokuziphatha. 4. Ukusaphula nokuhlola kwezincwadi zisetshenziswa ngezindawo zokugcwalisa. Bonke abantu babenakwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezincwadi nokuhlola ukusaphula nokuhlola kwezincwadi.
CIE ngumntu omkhulu waseMthebu kwiindawo zesiya esendaweni lokugcina u-lambda cyhalothrin kunye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthi. CIE inenzeka ukufika kwezindlela ezintsha nokubhala izinto ezintsha kunye neemakhemikhali lezi zikhona emizuzwini yonke. Ngexesha lokuqala lokusuka kwezineNkosi e-21, ifaki yakwamathanga wayenza ngaphandle komoya obungane. Wacala ukubheka iimarkethi zeemphakathi ngomoya ofumanekayo, phakathi kweminyaka yesibhozo yokugrowa, futhi Argentina, Brazil Suriname Paraguay Peru, Afrika kunye naseSthayi Asia. Ngesikhatsi soku-2024, siyaziwe ukuba singabantu ababili nangasihlanu elilandelayo ekupheleni kwezi zezantsi. Kodwa sizokufuna ukuyifisa ukuba amakhela amaningi kwezi zezantsi.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd., yaziwayo ngumthakathi wokugcina lambda cyhalothrin CIE, uqondile ukufocuseka kwi-exports zokuhlanganiswa ezikhemikali kusukela nge-30 masinyane. Zizozama futhi ukufundzisa amaninzi okuncane olunye umlando wezwe lomhlaba nezintshisekelo eziphupheleleyo. I-facility yokuziphatha kwethu iphuhlwa i-Acetochlor kunye no-Glyphosate emahlanu usendaweni wesithathu kunye namahlane usendaweni sesithathu. Ngaphandle, siyazamasela nokubhedelela nemibhunu engaphezulu ekwenzekayo ukuphuhlwa kwe-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngoko ke, uhlobo lwethu lwegcino liyindlela lekhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, amaninzi athetha apha akuyenza amanye amagama: SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nama-etc. Isigaba saku RD sithola ukuba sigxile isixa esisetyenziswa ukwenza amafomula amanyange ethetha amandla asesicelo sokuhlanganiswa ezihlukene ezifumanekayo kwindawo yokuxhasa. Lolu ncwadi lokungena kuhlanganiswa kuhlanganisela imiswe yesixhasa sesiyazi. Siyabona ukuba lokhu lungenziyo lwethu lizofundziswa ukuba libe lindawo elikhoyo kakhulu lokulandelana nokugcina izicelo zezilimi ezilandelayo. Sizoba ukuba lokhu lingenziyo lwethu lwelula indawo yokuba. Ngaphandle, kuwo mihla abantu ababini amashumi abasithathu asenamandla asesithathu umlando waseMhlaba, sithetha ukuba sifundzisa ukuthi sihlaleke ukuthi sihluleke ukuthetha nokuthetha kwi-registration. Sifundzisa futhi i-GLP yamaninzi.
EN
AR
FR
EL
HI
IT
PT
RU
ES
TL
IW
ID
UK
VI
SQ
TR
FA
AF
MS
SW
AZ
UR
BN
HA
IG
JW
KM
MN
SO
ZU
MY
KK
TG
UZ
AM
KU
KY
PS
SN
XH
