Lambda cyhalothrin yindlela elithi esincane elihlisele amaxhobo aqhelekileyo okungavunyelwe ngazo izicatshulwa. Yindlela lokuhlola; nangoko, ininzi lokusebenzeka ukukhathala noma ukusuka iimisayivha ezixhaswayo ezixinxaso leentsha. Le ndawo yokuhlola kuhlanganisiwe nguvela enye yenkxaso zokugcina ukuthi imibuzo yakhe, umthetho wakhe wesetyenziswa, kunye nokuba kufunekako kwisebentiso somphakathi.
Lambda cyhalothrin yindlela elikhulu lokuhlola lokuxhasa amaphrodyasenti abantu abasebenzisa ukubuyisela iintsima nemibuzo ekuxhasayo. Ingxenye yayo yindlela yeendlawo yokuhlola elizama ukumazwana kwezindlu zokuhlola ezifakelwe ngamaxesha. Zizinto ezaziqhagambeni ezilandelwe ngokushesha ukuthi zibe nezinye eziphumuleleyo ezintsha ezinikezeliweyo ezinikezela amaxhobo amahlisayo. Ndawo yokuhlola lungeza kakhulu ngokusebenzela kwiinkcukacha ngenxa yokuba lingcono ngokuphumelela kwindawo yokuhlola kwiinkcukacha. Imibuzo emininzi eyayiphi ngokuqondiswa yintoni apho ayikho amaxhobo amahlisayo; amacaterpilari amaqhelekanga izicatshulwa; kunye namabhetli amaqhubanga iintsima nemiphuzu.
Ngokuvamile, umxhobo we-glyphosate uyenza umthwalo omfanekiso olungaba, okuvamile ukuya kuqinisekisa isivumelwano esikhulu sokugcina amagcebo akhona emibuzweni. Amagcebo amahle ahlala apho akhona ayiqhuba izindlela ezimbini nezinto zokuhluka elinye lemgciyo. Umphathi angalayishwa ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe ukuba alingane ngegcebo ezizithile. Umbhokisi wenkukhu yayingenelelwa ukuba uyahlaleke amagcebo asetyenziswa ukusuka kwezilimi ezintsha ze-cabbage, ezazipha i-cabbage, amacutworm ezaziphuma amaxhasi eziphumeleyo, kunye namaleafhopper ezazifuna uluhlaza olunyenyane kwezindlela. Ukucima kokuthi ukuhlalake kwezityalo ezidingekayo, futhi kufuneka kubanjwa njengamanjezi amakhulu, ngoko ke amanjezi amakhulu akhona emibuzweni. Abanye abasebenzela abaningenelelwa ukuba azisafisela imigciyo yakhe kwaye angasetyenziswa ukuba zihlaleke imibuzwe nezinto eziziyeyobuxoki bezimpahla nokuphatha.
Izibophelelo eziphakamisayo kwe lambda cyhalothrin nguquketho lokugcina kunye neziqondiso zokuvumela ngeminye imithetho yezantsi. Le nto ingakuhlela ukuba amafarmer angazama ukuze usebenzele lapho ngenxa yokuba lingavumelekanga lokulula. Lambda cyhalothrin inecabango lokuhlala ngokubona kuziphatha izinkozo, futhi uzobuyiselela ukuprotekisa izincwadi ezinikezeliweyo, xa kunye nokungcono, amashado, kunye namandla. Lokhu kuzoba kukwenza ukuba kuhle ukusebenzisa ngaphandle. Ngoku kuhlanganiswa, isikhathi semidalo sasemilayithi sesihlukileyo sesiphathe phakathi komhlaba, futhi ungene ukuprotekisa umdlalo ombini. Ukuphawula kwesikhathi sifuna ukuba kuhle kakhulu ekusenzisweni lamafarmer asebenzisa ukuprotekisa izincwadi zabo ngomoya ofanele.
Ngaphandle kwesiXhosa, abasebenzi bezityala bazise lambda cyhalothrin ukungavumelelwa amacoco akhe aqinisekiseyo. Kufuneka kuse ingxenye yesiBhayi zonke izigodlo ezifana ngezantsi ukuvumela umphathi wemali ukuba aphoqele amacoco angavumelekileyo. Lokhu liyindlela elikhoyo ekuseni lokulandelana nohlangothi oluhluweyo lomthwalo olubekayo ukuthi amacoco angavumelekileyo. Ukuba kunikeza amaciko kufanele kube kwindawo yokugcina, ngoba amacoco angazibuyekezo. Abasebenzi bezityala bazise lambda cyhalothrin ukungavumelelwa amacoco nokuvumela ukuba ziqinisekise. Lento kuhlola ukuba abasebenzi bezityala bafumane imali engapheleleyo ukusiza izimpahla zakhe.
Abafundi babenzi kwi-Lambda cyhalothrin ukubuyiselwa kwezityalo ngokubona ukuba ayithumelele inqanawa yezinto zomntu nokulandelana ngeendlala. Iya ingxelo elibonakalisi osebenza lokuhlola amacala apho ababangela izityalo ezifana neziqhamo nokuthi ziyihlobene namaphrojekthi eziphathelayo. Ukuthi lento libonisa ngokukhetha kulula le ndaweni apho amaphrojekthi ayingca, okungakho ukuze abafundi babuyekeze umthombo wemali nokuphucula imiceleni. Abafundi bazama ukusetyenziswa kwe-Lambda cyhalothrin, lokhu kufuneka ibe yindlela elizweni lokuhlola ukuba amaphrojekthi alindele. Abafundi bazama ukusetyenziswa kumethods yokuhlanzekela ukwesetyenziswa, ukuba bengakho ithathu nokuba benzi ngokubona ukuba iya ingxelo.
1. Ukuhlala okuthiwe: Amaphetha amaphathelene ngezantsi kunokuba zizama ukuphuma iindlela zakuziphatheka, ukusuka amandla kwezinyawo, ukuhlala okuthiwe nokuhlala kakhulu nezilimi ezifundekayo. 2. Ukugcina umsebenzi kunye nomoya: Ukusetyenziswa kweamaphetha akukho amandla amanye amagcinisi wezifundekayo kunye nokugcina imali yokusebenza nokuhlala. 3. Ukuguqula amalungu omkhakha: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa kwesikhashana, ukusukela izikhatsi zomgciwano, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezifundekayo ezibuyiseli amalungu omkhakha. 4. Ukuguqulela uhlobo lompho kunye nokuhlola: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukuba umpho kunye nokuhlola kwaye kufanele kube ngokulandelana nokuphumelela ukusukela izindlu zezinsimbi nokuhlola.
I-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. yaziqhanywa ngomhlanu wesibini nesikhombisi sesithathu, 2013. I-CIE iyafokusa kwi-exports zokuhlanganisa eminyakeni wokuqala kokho esikulu. Ngokugcineneyo, sizohlala ukuthi sihlalele amaninzi okuncane ezilandelayo nezintloko ezincinci. Okunye, ifakethi yakwethu yiya yinkqubo yokulayisha we-Glyphosate phantsi kwamathathu umlando wesihlanu kunye ne-Acetochlor phantsi kwe-5000 tons. Okunye, sifundiswa nge-mahlayishti angaphambili ukuphatha i-Paraquat kunye ne-Imidacloprid. Ngoko ke, ukuvalwa kwethu kungaba lokungakhulu lapha kwindaweni yokuziphatha. Ngokuwo, izinto esizibonakalayo singaziphiwa ngokuba ziyi-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokuthi. Ngokugcineneyo, isigaba sakwethu sokubheka kunye nokuhlola sihlalale ukwenza ukubheka izifomula ezintsha ukuphatha amanye amagama okuyindlela yokusebenzela amanye amagama kusenzo kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngendlela hiyo, inkinga yenkqubo zethu ezintsha zingabona indlela yokusebenzela abantu abaningi ephandle komlandu ngaphandle komlandu. Sizingasebenza njalo njengoba siyiqhina lokhu. Okunye, ngonyaka woqo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukuthumela imigomo yesithathu umlando wesihlanu kunye nezinye ezilandelayo ezimbini nesithathu. Ngokugcineneyo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukubhala i-GLP reports yezinto ezilandelayo.
Kwesilandelo sase-CIE, uzokubona izicateleni esizenzekayo kwisebeleko somphakathi kanye nezinye zezisebenzi ezithuthukiseyo ngenxa yokuba sihlola iimikhiqizo nemibono enhlanganiswa yezintsha ngabantu bethu belapho. Ngosuku lwe-21, ifaki lethu labhala kuphela kwiibhrendi zokugingqi. Ngemva kokufika kweminyaka engaphezulu, sifikelela izilimi eziphumaphi, njengesiArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, Southern Asia, kunye nazo. Ngosuku lwesihlanu ne-2024, sibuyeleyo imigomo yebhasi nabo ababangako ngamashumi amathathu nezinye izilimi. Ngoku qwangindlela, sizofuneka ukuhambisana nokuthuthukisa amandla apho akusetyenziswa ngokuphephandwayo kumlando.
I zinto ezithunyelwe kwiqhosha lokuhlola esiyenzekelayo zilungiselela izicwangciso eziqhawukile nezindlela ezinethunywa kwenye indawo. Ukhuseleka ukuba kwaye umthengisi wamathumela. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Zizobheka amaxwebhu aphantsi kunye nokuthi zizofunisa abanini basebenzela ukubheka ngezimo ezifaneleyo, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, nokulima kunye nokuphucula imibhalo. Abanini bazokufika emsebenzini wethu ngemakhono, iimeyili noma ukuzibophelela kwiseva ngaphambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukuxhasa ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizofundza ukuxhasa lomphathi lokuhlola, phakathi nje kwesikhombisa ukusetyenziswa kweqhosha lokuhlola, amagadla angaphambili, nokuhlola ukufunda, kwaye uzokusiza izigaba nokuhlola esiqhawukileyo. 1/3 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizobuya nokubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga kumabanini babalulekileyo bethu ukubona ubenzo bazo nokuhlonipha, zizoba zityipha izinkinga kunye namandla akho ukusihlaliswa.
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