Kodwa, abasebenzi bendlulula ngokukhawuleza ukugcina umoya wemibha nekuqonda ukuba zikhuleke kakhulu. Bahlala imizuzwana ezincedwe ukuthi intambo yakho ayikhothi aye kusuka kwezilimi zakhe. Kodwa, abebelethu bayo babengaxhasiweyo okufuna ukubhukuda leminyama; izimbuzi zifuna ukubhukuda naye! Izimbuzi ezaziqhushelwe ziqhathelise amacoco nokuthi akukho inqwaba elithile yokuthi abasebenzi baziphumelele indlu eyenziwe yintambo ekutheni luhlaza lokulandelwa nguabe. Abasebenzi bazama ukusetshenziswa kwesicelo esincinci, i-insecticides, ukungabuyelela amacoco amanani apho. I-Insecticides - Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kulandelwa ngamakhemikheli eziphindeleyo ukukhathala nokukhupha izimbuzi ezidlulayo amacoco. Kuneenkxaso enkulu ukuthi abasebenzi bakwazi ukusetshenziswa kwe-insecticides, ngoba ukudluliswa kwezicala ziyenza umoya omdakini wezilimi nokuthi kuneenyanga zakho ezidingekileyo.
Kunezinye izinhlobo zokugcina amabhobho ezilungisiwe kwiqhama labo abalimi; Inhlobo elibonisa ukuba bafuna ukusetyenziswa nguqukumbi lokuhlala ngezintshangiso eziphathelayo izindlela ezifaneleyo. Bayenza amagcino emaphakathi kwezintsontso nokuba zingabhedwa ngemidlo waiphi lezintsontso zizigrowa. Amagcino angamashumi amabini amaxoxwa ngokubona neziqinile ezinikezela umthimba wokuqinisekiswa kunye namanye amandla amaqinile. Izinhlobo zokugcina amabhobho ezisetyenziswa kwiqhama lasekhaya ziyinkxaso zokugcinwa, amagcino amanqaku, amagcino wezinye iindlebe. Amagcino amanqaku azisebenza ngokugcina amabhobho ngokuphambili kwesixa lokusebenza. Amagcino amanqaku amanqaku asetyenziswa ngokuthi inqwaba yihlukwe ngemithi yakhe, ukuze isebenze ngokufaka kwindawo yokulanda. Amagcino amanqaku amadesayin kuqinisekisa amabhobho xa bahlala kumanye imifuno okanye indawo yokugquma kwezantsontso.
Ukukhetha kwezantsi zokugcinwa ezincwadini kukho ithuthuko lokulula amazime. Ukusebenza okuyona ongqoqweni kuhle kube uyenza ukuthi uqondile ngakhe kubantu abahluke nokulungiselela izindawo. Ngenxa yalokho, umazime wakhiwo kufuneka akusetyenziswa ngeentsha kumntu nokulungiselela izindawo. Amazime ahlala akhuphumeleyo kufuneka zityenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngamandla ezithile zezantsi ezinikezayo. Umsebenzisi ayisebenza yinto ngaphambi kokufunda ilayide lezi zantsi futhi akusebenzise yinto ngaphandle kokuba ngokuthi ifunda ilayide layo. Umlayide lwazi lizikhali lokulula, phakathi lokuvamile, ukuthi ubube ukuthi uzityenziswa, ungene ukuthi uzityenziswa ngalinye, kunye nomkhankaso othile oluzofuneka ululelwe. Ukugcina ngempumelelo: Izantsi zingafuneka zihlinyiswe kwindawo engavunyelwe yabantwana kunye nezintlonco. Amazime ahlala akhuphumeleyo kufuneka azityenziswa kunye nokugcwalisa ngokudingekileyo njengoba kuhlali kwiilayide.
Izindawo zokugcinwa kwezinyoni azikwazi ngemva kwalendawo ukulandela ukuyeka amangene wezityalo, okanye xa kunye nazo zingavumelekileyo. Ngoko ke umzi wamaphi ahlola ukufumana izinto ezilandelayo ezincedwayo ezithile. Yindlela eyodwa yintonjane yokuhlola amangene (IPM). IPM inanintsiwa njenge ndlela yesiphumo esibonisa amanye amandla amahlolwa ukuya kwindawo yokugcina amangene. Ukubhala kwesikhumba sokuthi zingcinwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto ezincedwayo ezizama ukusuka kwezinyoni nokusetshenziswa kwezimala eziphakeme ukuba zimangene azivaleke. Ngenxa yalokho, IPM iyigqibela ukukhetha ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezinyoni kungaba ubungakanani besebe labantu nokuphakamisana nokulandelwa kokuthi. Amaphi akwazi setshenziswa iindawo zokugcinwa ezincedwayo. Zisetshenziswa ngamagunya amahle ngokusebenza neengxelo elula emazipheni, i-garlic spray nesoap spray. Izidinga eziningi zingavumelekileyo, zisetshenziswa kwisebenti sasemali nokuba ngoku zazingavunyelwe ngabasebenzi abanye nokulandelwa kokuthi.
Lokho liyindlela ekuthathweni kodwa, uma zingazisetshenziswa ngokuphihlwe, izincinci zikungapheli ukukhathalika kumntu omnye nezilo lenzima elithile. Ngoku lokhu, amaxhepha akufuneka azisebenzise into ephakamisa lomsebenzi wabo ngezinye izinto. Ukuphawula amabheshu amahlukene njengamanxovuko, imaske, iinkululo yeyesintsha yindlela ezikhulu zinikeza. Ngokuhlukaniswano, lokho kushicebo leyo ukuba akuzifunyaniswa ngendlela yokugcina emva kokubhalelwa komncedisi. Amaxhepha akufuneka asetshenziswa ingcinane lokusebenza ngemvume ngoba umoya womoya ungabulala ukutsho nokusetshenziswa kwesintsi esebenzayo nokuvulwa kwezinye izinyawo, izilwanyana namanye amagcebi aqondileyo. Okuhle oku, amaxhepha akufuneka azame ukusure ukuba zonke izincinci zihlinzeki ngendlu engasekwiwo kumdlali namanye amadliwa. Amaxhepha akufuneka aziphindezele amancinci angaphandle kwindlela efanelekayo kumkhakha ngoba lokhu libungaza.
Amaphesantide angethu ayithumele ngenkinga kunye nokugcina kwezindlela ezifundekayo. Ukuguqula ukusukela nokuhlola kwalendawo yobuxhano lomphesenti. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Ziziphelelisa abafundi ngezindaba zokuzibophelela ezikhoyo ngaphambi kokuthengiswa ukuvumelana nabo ngalokhu lababona ngemihlobo yezimpahla zokuphila, uphindo lwamandla lokusebenza kunye nokulima nokugcina amanye amagama. Abafundi bazenza umgomo nethi ngaphambi kokuthenga kuhlanganise imali. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizofunda abafundi ngokujikeleza ukusebenzisa kwaye iziphumo zokungena esiqendu sikaqinisekiso, amandla okuyongxoxwa kunye nokubhedelela, ukuze zisukele ukusetyenziswa kwaye isenzo sokuthi sahlola ukusetyenziswa komphesenti. 3/33. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga Zizozibuyisela ngokwesikhatsi sesikhombisa ukuthi bafundi babonakale abantu abazimisile abazisenzelise izinhlelo zakho kunye neziqinisekiso, zizohlala ukuthi zingenhloko.
1. Amagcinzelo amaphathelane kwezilungiselelo zokugqibela ezikulungileyo: Amagcinzelo akhuphe ngokubona ukuthi aziphatha imibuzo, izindlu zomthlwakazi neemibhokisi. Zingabonisa ukuthi amandla kwezilungiselelo ziziphi ziqale ukusuka kanye nokuhlola umsindo wokuhlanganiswa. 2. Ukusebenzisa okuncinci inkalo nokushesha: Ukusetshenziswa kwamagcinzelo akhuphe inkalo enenziwe yezifundziswano nokushesha kokuthi abafundi bakhuphe, futhi uzokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphumuleleyo. 3. Ukugcina imali yokuxhasa: Amagcinzelo akhuphe ukufundza AIDS, ukugcina iindlela, futhi uzokusetyenziswa kwindawo yokukulima yokunikeza imali elincinci. 4. Isishova nomsindo wesibhokisi sitholelwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamagcinzelo. Bayahlala ukubuyiselwa kwezindlu zomthlwakazi, ukugcina isishova nomsindo wesibhokisi, kanye nokungena lokuhlola loluhlanganiswa lwenethemba lethu.
Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. Yiwenziwe ngomthathu wokugqibela weNovemba 28, 2013. Ukuphucula amagwinya ekweseyile aluhlukwe kwiinkcukacha zokuthunyelwa ezindaweni eziphambili zokuthatha izinto ezikhemikali zikhulu ngonyaka yase-30. Ngokushesha, sizofumana ukuba sithuthumele umoya omkhulu wesintsho sokuthi sihlale kakhulu ngezinto ezikhoyo zezinto ezikhemikali kwiingxenye eziningi. Okuningi lokhu, iifasiliti yesakhiwo sezinezilimo ezinamandla ngonyaka wokuqala ukuze uzame ukusetha imibuzo eyisibini esineengxenye ne-Acetochlor ayiphi indawo elizinzalo le-5000. Siyazisa futhi umlingane nokuthi siyazisebenzisa amacompanye akhe amanyangazi okuthi siyashintsha i-Paraquat, Imidacloprid kunye nezinto ezimbini ezinnye. Ngakho ke, uhlobo lwesiqhathaniso sethu siyindlela sesonto. Ngokuqondileyo, iindlela zokusetshenziswa zinesakhiwo singaqhubeka khona njenge-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nendawo ezininzi. Ngokushesha, ibhodisi yesakhiwo yesayithi sezingama-Ayoba sezingazenza ukubuyiselwa kwezifomula ezintsha ukuthi siyashintsha amakhemikali amancane amaphandle kwesintsho asetyenziswa ngomoya omkhulu. Sizingatsho ukuba lento iyinhlanganiswa yethu. Siyaziphumula futhi i-GLP yamanje yezinto eziningi.
CIE yintoni elungileyo ngaphandle kweziko lokusetyenziswa kumva kokuthi agrikulthemi. CIE ube ngenzi nekuhlola ukufika kwemibuzo okushesha kunye nomphahla ezintsha zonke izindlela ezithunyelwe zezizwe ezikhulu ephakathini. Ngexesha lokuhlala lase-21, ifakathi yalayishayo kwiindawo ezilokhu zombini. Uminitha wokuqala wakwethembela imarkethi esisodwa sesikolo sase-United States ngeminyaka engaphezulu yokusebenza, okuhlelwa ngamaxesha apha Argentina, umphahla olutshintshisiwe olusemva kolwandle Suriname Paraguay Peru, Afrika kunye neSudeya Selatini. Ngosuku lodwa lwe-2024, sizofumana amandla nokubhala nokugcina namankciphi angasihlanu edingekayo ezifanekiso zethu. Kodwa uzoba ukuhlolwa kwenzelela ukuthi siyibhalele amandla apho siyithumelela amandla enkosi ekupheleni kakhulu.
XH
EN
AR
FR
EL
HI
IT
PT
RU
ES
TL
IW
ID
UK
VI
SQ
TR
FA
AF
MS
SW
AZ
UR
BN
HA
IG
JW
KM
MN
SO
ZU
MY
KK
TG
UZ
AM
KU
KY
PS
SN
