Sizodiscuss ikhemikali elilindele isiqephu somdlalo wesintsi . Amafama axhomekeke kule khemikhali ukuze athintele ukosuleleka zii-spider mite kwizityalo zawo, nto leyo eyenza ibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lawo. Iintshulube ze-spider ziyayicothisa indlela eziphila ngayo, yaye zenza iingxaki ezinkulu kumafama. Ezi zinambuzane zitya amagqabi ezityalo ezenza amagqabi abe tyheli aze ekugqibeleni afe. Xa oku kusenzeka, kunokuwonakalisa umthi kuze kuthintele amafama ukuba angalwenzi ukutya okunesondlo. Kodwa ngehexythiazox, amafama anokuyiphelisa iigciwane ze-spider mite aze agcine izityalo zawo zisempilweni yaye zikhuselekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
I-Hexythiazox yindlela yokugcinwa okuyenza ukuba amahlosti amaninzi angakwazi ukuphumelela nokuhlula. Kunezinyathelo ezininzi ngokusho ukuba lokhu kuhlanganisa amaphutha anguquleyo. Indlela yokuqala yokusebenza yiye yezisele iintlobo zemahlosti - eyenziwayo ngokubani na ukuba imali yakho yayibonisa ukuya nayo nokulula nokudla. Ngakwesiqinisekiso esisodwa sesihlathi lesidlangalalisi, amahlosti angakwazi ukudla nokulayisha izandla, futhi akavunyelwe ukuba bhaluleke amahlosti amaninzi. Iindawo ezininzi zemfowethu zizama ukusetyenziswa lomoya wamanye amaxesha ngoba kukhona ingxenyetho echanekileyo lokuhlola izinhlobolo zakuhlosti.
Lwandle lwavela ngokushesha, ''[W]okushesha ukuze amasitunzi asetyenziswa umxhobo we-glyphosate bafuneka zihlobene ukuba zibale ngezityalo zakhe ukuze zikwebise iinyoni ezintshontsho. Ingxoxo elikhulu yinto yokubona, ayizobulala izityalo namhlanje, kodwa ingcabango kakhulu kwezi nyoni ezintshontsho. Yintoni lokungabangako kwiinkosi zezityalo ngokuthi baza kuhlolisa amacrop yakhe, ngaphandle kokubulala izityalo zabo zinethemba ukufika. Ukuthi nokuhlola kwesikhashana, hexythiazox inenzeka ngokugcino. Iya kuhlola izityalo namhlanje ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku ezingezantsi lokusebenza.
Ngokushesha, uma inkosi yecrops ifunzela ukukhusela ngazo iinyoni ezintshontsho kwiincwadi zakhe, hexythiazox ihamba ngesisodwangeni esidingayo ukubulala leentshonalanga enjengeenyonye. Isichemikali sikubulala iinyoni eminye ngokuqinileyo, ngenxa yalokho amaxhovu abona imigca ngaphambi kominyaka engamathathu. Lokho kuhlanganiswa ngokushesha ngoba bafuneka amaxhovu asebenzele umthengiso okwesiqinisekisi. Ngemuva kokubulawa kwezi nyoni ezintshontsho, amaxhovu azenza ukuphatha isichemikali, hexythiazox, ukuba aphathe ukuba azifumelele phakathi kwesinye isinye. Lokhu kuyenza ukuba amacrop angahlala ngokukhanya kunye nokuncane.
Kodwa, kungenzeka kulapho use hexythiazox ngokubona ukuba kube yindawo yokulayishwa. Abafumani babasebenza phakathi komphendvo wokususa lokusebenza ukuba ishusha siyisebenza ngokukhangelwe, bakufuneka babaleke amandla aqondileyo lomshusha emfundo wekhaya. Kwaye kukho imfanelo yokusebenzisa ngelinye ilizwe, okanye nokuba kunye nesikhatsi esidingene ukuba umthwalo wamakhulu angashayi ngokupheleleyo. Ngokulapho, ishusha singachance enkulu yokushaya amakhulu amashayi ngaphambi kokuba akhutshwe kakhulu.
Hexythiazox yintlango enguqukethwe ekwiqhoneni kwezifundiswa ezinikezayo kusetyenzisweni elilindeko lokuhlola iziphuzi zezityala (IPM). IPM yiindlela yokuhlola iziphuzi ezihlanganisiwe amandla apho abantu bazama uhlola izityalo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi bafundiswa ukuba babalise amaxhobo omkhulu, njengobafilezinkulu obabangeni amakhulu amashayi, kunye nokubhala izityalo ezinikamazane ezibhekisele amaphuzi. Lokhu, kuhlanganisa ukuba kumelelo kakhulu kwiendlalo yesityali.
Abasebenzi ezenzela ukusebenza i-hexythiazox njengephakamisi lwesikweletu sokuphuma okulula amangaka amadwa angaphandle kwezi zinto ezifanayo nezinye izigaba zokugcina. Oku kuhlu ngoba kunokuvumela ukuba amangaka asibonelelise ukufika kwabo umkhuhlane wokubona. Ngakho xa amangaka nokulandelayo azibonelelise iinkcukacha, futhi akukho ungenzi lokuhlola ukuba abasebenzi abaningizmuso babuyele kuwo wonke amagcwala angaphandle kokungena ngezigaba zokugcina, kuso sithetha ukuthi lokhu kulandelwayo kuneengxenyeni zakhe, ngoko ke ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zinto ezininzi zingaziphi zidinga ukubuyela.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yaziqhakanywa kwiNovemba 28, 2013. I-CIE iyafokusekisa kuhambisana nokuthengisa amakhemikali ngomdwe wamathathu. Kodwa siyithintela ukuthi sihlalelise amakhemikali okungaphezulu emininingwini engaphezulu. Ngaphandle, umsebenzi wethu wenzelela i-hexythiazox kunye ne-acetochlor phakathi kwesine esikhundleni sokuqala sesi-5,000. Siyahlalelisa nge-mekhomeriki edolobheni lokuhlola lokulandelana nokuthi sihlalelise i-paraquat imidacloprid kunye nenkinga ezimbini. Ngakho, uhlobo lwethu lusondezile kumhlaba onke. Ngoku, iindlela zethu ezinikezelayo zinenzeka ukunika SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nendawo eziphathelayo. Ngaphandle, isigaba sase-RD sithintela ukulandelela izifomula ezindala ezinikezela amakhemikali amancane amahle apha amathathu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhloleniswa okanye kwezinhlobo zethu zakhiya ukuthi zibizwe ngokuthi zidinga izidingo zeziqalathisi ezisihlaleni sonke esilayini. Sicinzane ukuthi yintlango yakho yokuthi yinto engeziweyo. Ngokushesha, sithi sitholelisa ukuthi sihlalelise amakhono angaphezulu apho akhona ngeminyaka engu-30 emilayini engu-200. Ngaphandle, sithi sithumelela iimiphaliso ze-GLP kwiinkalo ezimbini.
Amanqaku athetha kwiindawo ezifundekiweyo neziqhaza zokugcina. Ukusurela stabiliti nokuthola kweqhutywa lomgciyo. 1. Ukhankaso olunye umhla: Sizofumana amaxwebhu asebenzayo ngekhankaso olunye umhla ukwenza ukukuphendula amaxwebhu akhe ayiqinisekise ngokubanzi lokushesha, uphenduleyo, ukugcina kunye nomncedo wamanqaku. Amasixhobo asenziwe yonke into yokuba besele abanjalo. 2. Ukufundiswa kwezinye izindlela: Sizofunda amanqaku ngemva kokusebenza, uzikhankaso nokulayishwa kwamanqaku, amandla amaqhelekanga, njengoko ukuze sizibophelele isenzo sokusebenza komgciyo kunye nokuhlola okanye. 3. Ukufakelwa kwamanqaku ngemuva kokusebenza: Sizofika kwindawo yokusebenza ngalwesobizo lwesobizo ukubona indlela yokusetshenziswa kwezimanqaku kunye nokuhlola.
CIE ingxenyana yokuthuthukisa kumhlaba ngokubheka nge agrochemicals kunye nezilungiselelo zokusebenza. Siyavumela ukufundisa nokuthuthukisa amaninzi okushesha kunye nezilungiselelo ezifunyanekayo abantu ababini belingasekhemini. Ngosuku lwe-21, umbuso wethu wahamba phakathi kwimibhali yasekhaya. Ngemva kokuthiwa kwiziphi esikhatsi sokusebenza, sakhala ukuhlanganiswa nokuthuthukisa imimili yasekhaya njengArgentina, Brazil, hexythiazox, Paraguay, Peru, Africa, Southern Asia kunye neminye eyona. Ngokuqondileyo 2024, sizofika emanzini ekwabeleni namakhosi akethu ngaphandle kwezinye izigodi ezilandelayo. Zizohlala ukuthi siyavumela ukuthuthukisa amaninzi angaphambili.
1. Amaphansi amahhalelo akhuphumeleleyo: Amaphansi amahhalelo aziphathelise ukubaluleka kwezilungile, izindlu zezinsimbi nezintshontsho. Lokhu licinga isikhathi sokulungile kwaye luvumela ukubaluleka. 2. Ukusebenza isikhatsi esishona kunye nesinye: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphansi amahhalelo akucinga umsebenzi wokugcina olufunekayo ngemphakathi wesithunzi bese sibuyekeze efikeleyo lokusebenza. 3. Ukuthatha amalimi amahhalelo: Amaphansi amahhalelo abantu babenethemba ukuba babheke AIDS kunye nokuhlola i-hexythiazox kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebe lesifundazwe, lokhu kungabikho imali elincinci. 4. Ukudibanisa uphawu kunye nokuhlola okuncane: Amaphansi amahhalelo baziphumula uphawu kunye nokuhlola okuncane kwezinto ezinomsindo kunye nemibhala emagcinisweni, futhi uzokuphuma amandla ahlola ukusuka kwezantsi.
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