Sizodiscuss ikhemikali elilindele isiqephu somdlalo wesintsi . Amafama axhomekeke kule khemikhali ukuze athintele ukosuleleka zii-spider mite kwizityalo zawo, nto leyo eyenza ibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lawo. Iintshulube ze-spider ziyayicothisa indlela eziphila ngayo, yaye zenza iingxaki ezinkulu kumafama. Ezi zinambuzane zitya amagqabi ezityalo ezenza amagqabi abe tyheli aze ekugqibeleni afe. Xa oku kusenzeka, kunokuwonakalisa umthi kuze kuthintele amafama ukuba angalwenzi ukutya okunesondlo. Kodwa ngehexythiazox, amafama anokuyiphelisa iigciwane ze-spider mite aze agcine izityalo zawo zisempilweni yaye zikhuselekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
I-Hexythiazox yindlela yokugcinwa okuyenza ukuba amahlosti amaninzi angakwazi ukuphumelela nokuhlula. Kunezinyathelo ezininzi ngokusho ukuba lokhu kuhlanganisa amaphutha anguquleyo. Indlela yokuqala yokusebenza yiye yezisele iintlobo zemahlosti - eyenziwayo ngokubani na ukuba imali yakho yayibonisa ukuya nayo nokulula nokudla. Ngakwesiqinisekiso esisodwa sesihlathi lesidlangalalisi, amahlosti angakwazi ukudla nokulayisha izandla, futhi akavunyelwe ukuba bhaluleke amahlosti amaninzi. Iindawo ezininzi zemfowethu zizama ukusetyenziswa lomoya wamanye amaxesha ngoba kukhona ingxenyetho echanekileyo lokuhlola izinhlobolo zakuhlosti.
Lwandle lwavela ngokushesha, ''[W]okushesha ukuze amasitunzi asetyenziswa umxhobo we-glyphosate bafuneka zihlobene ukuba zibale ngezityalo zakhe ukuze zikwebise iinyoni ezintshontsho. Ingxoxo elikhulu yinto yokubona, ayizobulala izityalo namhlanje, kodwa ingcabango kakhulu kwezi nyoni ezintshontsho. Yintoni lokungabangako kwiinkosi zezityalo ngokuthi baza kuhlolisa amacrop yakhe, ngaphandle kokubulala izityalo zabo zinethemba ukufika. Ukuthi nokuhlola kwesikhashana, hexythiazox inenzeka ngokugcino. Iya kuhlola izityalo namhlanje ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku ezingezantsi lokusebenza.
Ngokushesha, uma inkosi yecrops ifunzela ukukhusela ngazo iinyoni ezintshontsho kwiincwadi zakhe, hexythiazox ihamba ngesisodwangeni esidingayo ukubulala leentshonalanga enjengeenyonye. Isichemikali sikubulala iinyoni eminye ngokuqinileyo, ngenxa yalokho amaxhovu abona imigca ngaphambi kominyaka engamathathu. Lokho kuhlanganiswa ngokushesha ngoba bafuneka amaxhovu asebenzele umthengiso okwesiqinisekisi. Ngemuva kokubulawa kwezi nyoni ezintshontsho, amaxhovu azenza ukuphatha isichemikali, hexythiazox, ukuba aphathe ukuba azifumelele phakathi kwesinye isinye. Lokhu kuyenza ukuba amacrop angahlala ngokukhanya kunye nokuncane.
Kodwa, kungenzeka kulapho use hexythiazox ngokubona ukuba kube yindawo yokulayishwa. Abafumani babasebenza phakathi komphendvo wokususa lokusebenza ukuba ishusha siyisebenza ngokukhangelwe, bakufuneka babaleke amandla aqondileyo lomshusha emfundo wekhaya. Kwaye kukho imfanelo yokusebenzisa ngelinye ilizwe, okanye nokuba kunye nesikhatsi esidingene ukuba umthwalo wamakhulu angashayi ngokupheleleyo. Ngokulapho, ishusha singachance enkulu yokushaya amakhulu amashayi ngaphambi kokuba akhutshwe kakhulu.
Hexythiazox yintlango enguqukethwe ekwiqhoneni kwezifundiswa ezinikezayo kusetyenzisweni elilindeko lokuhlola iziphuzi zezityala (IPM). IPM yiindlela yokuhlola iziphuzi ezihlanganisiwe amandla apho abantu bazama uhlola izityalo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi bafundiswa ukuba babalise amaxhobo omkhulu, njengobafilezinkulu obabangeni amakhulu amashayi, kunye nokubhala izityalo ezinikamazane ezibhekisele amaphuzi. Lokhu, kuhlanganisa ukuba kumelelo kakhulu kwiendlalo yesityali.
Abasebenzi ezenzela ukusebenza i-hexythiazox njengephakamisi lwesikweletu sokuphuma okulula amangaka amadwa angaphandle kwezi zinto ezifanayo nezinye izigaba zokugcina. Oku kuhlu ngoba kunokuvumela ukuba amangaka asibonelelise ukufika kwabo umkhuhlane wokubona. Ngakho xa amangaka nokulandelayo azibonelelise iinkcukacha, futhi akukho ungenzi lokuhlola ukuba abasebenzi abaningizmuso babuyele kuwo wonke amagcwala angaphandle kokungena ngezigaba zokugcina, kuso sithetha ukuthi lokhu kulandelwayo kuneengxenyeni zakhe, ngoko ke ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zinto ezininzi zingaziphi zidinga ukubuyela.
1. Ukuhlala okuthiwe: Amaphetha amaphathelene ngezantsi kunokuba zizama ukuphuma iindlela zakuziphatheka, ukusuka amandla kwezinyawo, ukuhlala okuthiwe nokuhlala kakhulu nezilimi ezifundekayo. 2. Ukugcina umsebenzi kunye nomoya: Ukusetyenziswa kweamaphetha akukho amandla amanye amagcinisi wezifundekayo kunye nokugcina imali yokusebenza nokuhlala. 3. Ukuguqula amalungu omkhakha: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa kwesikhashana, ukusukela izikhatsi zomgciwano, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezifundekayo ezibuyiseli amalungu omkhakha. 4. Ukuguqulela uhlobo lompho kunye nokuhlola: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukuba umpho kunye nokuhlola kwaye kufanele kube ngokulandelana nokuphumelela ukusukela izindlu zezinsimbi nokuhlola.
I-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. yaziqhanywa ngomhlanu wesibini nesikhombisi sesithathu, 2013. I-CIE iyafokusa kwi-exports zokuhlanganisa eminyakeni wokuqala kokho esikulu. Ngokugcineneyo, sizohlala ukuthi sihlalele amaninzi okuncane ezilandelayo nezintloko ezincinci. Okunye, ifakethi yakwethu yiya yinkqubo yokulayisha we-Glyphosate phantsi kwamathathu umlando wesihlanu kunye ne-Acetochlor phantsi kwe-5000 tons. Okunye, sifundiswa nge-mahlayishti angaphambili ukuphatha i-Paraquat kunye ne-Imidacloprid. Ngoko ke, ukuvalwa kwethu kungaba lokungakhulu lapha kwindaweni yokuziphatha. Ngokuwo, izinto esizibonakalayo singaziphiwa ngokuba ziyi-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokuthi. Ngokugcineneyo, isigaba sakwethu sokubheka kunye nokuhlola sihlalale ukwenza ukubheka izifomula ezintsha ukuphatha amanye amagama okuyindlela yokusebenzela amanye amagama kusenzo kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngendlela hiyo, inkinga yenkqubo zethu ezintsha zingabona indlela yokusebenzela abantu abaningi ephandle komlandu ngaphandle komlandu. Sizingasebenza njalo njengoba siyiqhina lokhu. Okunye, ngonyaka woqo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukuthumela imigomo yesithathu umlando wesihlanu kunye nezinye ezilandelayo ezimbini nesithathu. Ngokugcineneyo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukubhala i-GLP reports yezinto ezilandelayo.
Kwesilandelo sase-CIE, uzokubona izicateleni esizenzekayo kwisebeleko somphakathi kanye nezinye zezisebenzi ezithuthukiseyo ngenxa yokuba sihlola iimikhiqizo nemibono enhlanganiswa yezintsha ngabantu bethu belapho. Ngosuku lwe-21, ifaki lethu labhala kuphela kwiibhrendi zokugingqi. Ngemva kokufika kweminyaka engaphezulu, sifikelela izilimi eziphumaphi, njengesiArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, Southern Asia, kunye nazo. Ngosuku lwesihlanu ne-2024, sibuyeleyo imigomo yebhasi nabo ababangako ngamashumi amathathu nezinye izilimi. Ngoku qwangindlela, sizofuneka ukuhambisana nokuthuthukisa amandla apho akusetyenziswa ngokuphephandwayo kumlando.
I zinto ezithunyelwe kwiqhosha lokuhlola esiyenzekelayo zilungiselela izicwangciso eziqhawukile nezindlela ezinethunywa kwenye indawo. Ukhuseleka ukuba kwaye umthengisi wamathumela. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Zizobheka amaxwebhu aphantsi kunye nokuthi zizofunisa abanini basebenzela ukubheka ngezimo ezifaneleyo, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, nokulima kunye nokuphucula imibhalo. Abanini bazokufika emsebenzini wethu ngemakhono, iimeyili noma ukuzibophelela kwiseva ngaphambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukuxhasa ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizofundza ukuxhasa lomphathi lokuhlola, phakathi nje kwesikhombisa ukusetyenziswa kweqhosha lokuhlola, amagadla angaphambili, nokuhlola ukufunda, kwaye uzokusiza izigaba nokuhlola esiqhawukileyo. 1/3 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizobuya nokubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga kumabanini babalulekileyo bethu ukubona ubenzo bazo nokuhlonipha, zizoba zityipha izinkinga kunye namandla akho ukusihlaliswa.
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