ITebuconazole ne-trifloxystrobin zizindlela eziphakeme ezabafundi bazezenza ukuvikela izihlahla kusuka emadisease. Uma zihlanganiswa, izihlahla zihlala zinezinhloko nezinhloko. iTebuconazole isebenza njenge- fungicide , kubhekisa amafungi angahlela izithelo. U-Trifloxystrobin, ngokwesibini, yisifungicide esihlobene nesistrobilurin. Kuvimbisa ukwenza imisebenzi yamandla emafungini, ngakho akakwazi ukuthuthuka. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwazo zombili ziyenza isibindi esikhulu sokubhekisa izifo zezithelo.
Ukusebenzisa u-tebuconazole nokugcina u-trifloxystrobin kubringa iziphumo eziningi abafarmer. Okukhulu kuzo kukuthi bavula ngendlela eyodwa ukubhekisa izifo, ngakho banezinkinga ezingaphezu kwezinye ngokwesibini. Isibonelo, u-tebuconazole kuvimbisa ukuphambana kakhulu, ngakho u-trifloxystrobin kusiza izithelo ukwenza imisebenzi yamandla – lokhu kubhekisa izithelo ukuba zibe nezinkinga ezinkulu. Futhi lokhu kubhala ukuthi kunezinkomo ezinkulu, ngoba izithelo eziphezulu zithuthuka kakhulu kanye nezilimi noma izivili. Abafarmer bafumana imali eningi kusukela kwezilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa iziprodukthi njenge Amahlangu Okugcinwa Kuqala , abafarmer bangabeka kakhulu izindlela zabo zokubhekisa izithelo.
Kwengeke, lezi ziprodhakthi zihlanganisa ekupheleni kwesibonelo. Imithi emikhulu iyadinga amafutha amancane nezilwane zokuhlambulula, ngoba zihlambulula izilwane ngokwakho. Ngakho-ke abhaleli bayisebenzisa izinto ezingenakho ukuzivikela kahle. Lokhu kuyisiphumo esihle kuzo zonke.
Lezi zifungicide zihle kakhulu, kodwa abhaleli kufanele baphinde baxoxe ngezinkinga eziningi. Joloko lokugcina – izilwane ziyagcina kusasa futhi azizihloniphi. Ukuzimisa lokhu, yenza ukuguqula ngezifungicide ezinga ezinga. Lokhu kuyamnikeza ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka Umshameleli Wokukhulula Amabhobho & Umshameleli Wokukhulula Amacaricide kungasiza ekulawuleni kokugcina kwesilwane.
Kwakunye, ukusebenzisa ngokuphelele kuyisifunda esikhundleni. Landela amazwi okulinganisa, ukusebenzisa kakhulu kusivutha izihlahla noma umhlaba, ukusebenzisa okuncane akusebenzi. Funda amalabeli ngokujabula, yenza isibizo ngokuphelele futhi ushaye ngokuphelele. Imoyeni yisifunda esikhundleni futhi – imvula ibuyisa kuleyo, ngakho shaya emasimini athile nezinhlanhla. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi bahlale kuleyo.
ITebuconazole nge-trifloxystrobin kusiza ekuvikeleni izihlahla kahle kunamanye amaningi. Amaphulaphuli aminyane ayasebenza ngendlela eyodwa kuphela, kodwa lezi zimbili ziyagcinwa ukuze zivikele izihlahla ngendlela ejulile. iTebuconazole iyabulawa amapharti amahle amasemthethweni emasithelo, i-trifloxystrobin iyavula umthelela wabo. Ngakho kubalulekile kakhulu ngokuvikela amadisease amaningi kunamanye angaphele.
Abaningi bayasebenzisa kuphela izinkinga ezithile, kodwa lokhu kucombination kuvikela kabanzi. Kwanokuthi kubalulekile kakhulu, ngakho kushaya kancane – kususa isikhathi, imali. Kubalulekile kubafungus obukhwekhwe noma amasithelo abuhlungu. Abafundi bafuna ngokuvikela kahle.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
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