Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-metalaxyl ne-mancozeb zinikeza ukulungiselela okugcwele, zidlule ngokwesibonelo kuwo odweshini bezigugu emva kokusebenzisa. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulungiselela kusho ukuthi izigugu zilungiswa ngexesha elide - ekunika amakhampani isivumelwano sokulunga futhi lokho uhlinzeko lwabo kwezigugu lizinzile. Ukufakwa kwalo njengeqembu lezinsiza zesigugu, i-metalaxyl+mancozeb ikwenza umthelela kuqiniso olunjalo nokhulekwa kwezinsiza zabo.
Izindlela zokusebenzisa nezibonelo zezemvelo ziqinisekiswa ngabasebenzisi ukuze kutholakale ubuningi besimo sokusebenzisa i-metalaxyl kanye ne-mancozeb. Kucashwa abafowethu ukufunda nokulandela izigaba, indlela yokusebenzisa kanye nezimpendulo ezithiwe kuwo wonke umthombo nesifo esilandelwayo. Ukusebenzisa kahle i-metalaxyl kanye ne-mancozeb kuyisisekelo ekuphileni kwazo kanye nokuphepha izithathu kusifo. Kukhangeleke futhi ukuchaza izinhlelo njenge Umbhali wendawo olungakho kakhulu Diquat 20% SL Herbicide ngepandle kokubhalwa ngaphandle kokuthi yindlela ephathelene yokuphepha izithathu.
Abafarmi bafanele bakwamukele ukusebenzisa imetalaxyl namancozeb kumqondo we-IPM (Integrated Pest Management) ngokunxulumene nokunakekela okubalulekile. Uma kusetyenziswa ukuphepha ngokukhanya, nezindlela zokuhlola, izinhlelo zokuphepha zomphakathi, nezinhlelo ezinezici ezithintekayo, abafarmi bangakwazi ukwakha indlela eqashiselayo yokuphatha izifo nezilwane zokudla. Lokhu kungaqhubeka ngokuthulaselana ngokunciphisa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphepha, kodwa futhi kugcine isimo sokuphepha izilwane. Umzekelo, ukufaka Umthengi Wesikhashana Metribuzin 70% WP Kokubhekelwa Kwemibhalo kungakwazi ukuhlanjulula ukuphatha izimpambaneni ngaphakathi komqondo we-IPM.
Kudingeka ukulima kahle kwemifula noma kube sekusebenziswe i-metalaxyl ne-mancozeb. Izifo nezimbuzi Qinisekani ukuthi ubuke izithombe zezifo, kanye namapuka noma ukudla okubonakalayo kumizizi futhi namanje amane ukuze ulunge ngaphambi kokuba kuthathelwe kakhulu. Ukulungisa okusebenzisa i-metalaxyl kanye ne-mancozeb, uma kwenziwa ngokushesha, kususa ukuthutha kwesifo kanti kanciphisa izindleko zokulima. Ngaphezu koko, kumele usebenzise inqubomgomo yekhemikhali yokulungisa eyidinga ukuthi imodi yesenzo ibe yinye, lokhu kunciphisa ukuthutha kwezifo ukuze ubumnandi be-metalaxyl kanye ne-mancozeb babuyeke ngokuphila.
metalaxyl namancozeb iyisombandlela esihle sokulungisa izifo engenakuphela futhi ihlinzekela ukukhuseleka. Uma kusetshenziswa ngendlela efanelekile (ngexesha, endaweni enemigomo ngezixhobo ezifanele) kanye noma kusebenziswa inkampani yokudala okwengeziwe, abalimi baphatha lezi zidlali ukuze bakhuselele izithelo bazo bahluphe umphumela omuhle. I-CIE Chemical inikeza imikhumbuzo ehlukene ye-metalaxyl nemkhiqizo ye-mancozeb engavumelekile eyakusiza abalimi ekukhuseleni nokuhlola izithelo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni njenge Umyekezelo Wokusebenza Amaphetha thiamethoxam20% +chlorantraniliprole20%WDG , thiamethoxam, thiamethoxam75wg okulingana nombili zingasekelwa izinhlelo zokudala.
I-CIE Chemical yinduna eyaziwayo kakhulu yokwenza nokthengisa i-metalaxyl, i-mancozeb. Sifunda futhi sivavanya zonke izimboni zethu ukuze siqinisekise ubunzima nobuchwepheshe. Imikhiqizo ethu ye-metalaxyl nemkhiqizo ye-mancozeb iyatholakala ukuthengwa kwi-webhusayithi yethu noma ngemigomo ethembekile. Sikhaliphile ukunika izimboni ezihle ukuze abalimi nabagrowidi bathole impumelelo. Kuma-CIE Chemical, ungasimama ukuthi izimboni ziyizilungile kakhulu ezitholakala.
Ngakho-ke ngokwalezi zilinganiso, uma kufika ekusebenzisana nemithombo ye-metalaxyl ne-mancozeb, kumele ubaluleke izinkinga ezihlukene. Inkinga eyodwa yisetyantyiswa, okungakha ukuthula kwamadudu namadoni. Ukuze ungavunyi le nginga, sebenzisa imithombo ngokwizigaba. Iningi elinye yindlela engaphendulanga, futhi lapho lokhu kuhlala ukulungiselela kungase kube khangelusiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izimbo ngokulinganayo kanye ngexesha elilodwa ukuze uthole imiphumo emihle. Ngaphezu koko kudingeka ukuguquguquka kwezimbo ukuze ungavuni ukuthula. Ngokubaluleka lezi zinkinga ziqhutywayo kanye nokusebenzisa izenzo eziphuluma, uzothola impumelelo xa usebenzisa izahluko ze-metalaxyl + mancozeb.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
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