Ngithi niya kuyini ukuthi ngisho nezilungiselelo zokugcina amabhobho? Izilungiselelo zokugcina amabhobho zihlukileyo ezindaleni ezinamandla ezisetshenziswa ukugcina amabhobho nokudla okungakusenziwa.... Amabhobho angaphambili akhuphi okunene lokungabikha izinkomo, kunye nabantofake abangayazi. Kodwa kunezenzo emphatheleni yezilungiselelo ezingcinane ezifanekiso nezilungiselelo ze-bio. Baye bayiziphumsele kanye nezinto ezingcinane ezikhulu ezithunyelwe ngendlela yokubiotika yokugcina amabhobho (Bioinsecticides) Ukuthi kodwa bazingene ukusetshenziswa ngokulandelana nenkulumende, futhi bazidinga ukuthi bakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokulandelana nenkulumende.
Ukuprotekela Kwamahlalela Okungcono NgenyangaNgenyanga yalokho lalayishwa ukuprotekela izimbali. Ngakwesobukhulu, izimbali nesiwo sasentlaniswe amandla kakhulu ukuprotekela zabo kusasa ngaphandle komahlalela. Ukufinyelela lokhu ngokusebenzisa imithombo esebenzayo ngenyanga yokulawula umahlalela omncane okungenziwayo emibhalweni, yilokhu uhluko lwabaholo lisebenza. Isibonelo - i-Bacillus thuringiensis ibacterya eliphumaphumisa iprothini elincinci. Leprothini lihlobene njalo nalokhu umahlalela aluya akhala, kodwa amaqhawekazi angenziwayo namaphuheni. Lokhu kulula ngokubanjwa ngoba kungena sihlelwa isitshwala sonke singafundiswa ngaphandle kokuthi sikhumbule amaninzi okanye, phakathi kwesinye, siphumelela indlu yakho.
Kunezinye izinkinga zokusebenzisa amabuzo omphambili kuhlanganisiwe ngempilo yokubuya nokuhlola. Ngaphandle kokuthi bazingene ngezimbuzo ezikhoyo, abazange bayenza imithombo ezingaphansi kakhulu lokungcono kunomuntu nokulandelana nezinto ezizenzekelayo zezilungu lweSibusiso. Bayo amasintsi ahlala apho athetha ukuba aziphumeleyi umuntu, izinkunzi namahhula futhi bazifanele kwezinto ezenzeleyo. Bazifanele kakhulu ngokukhona ngazo kanye nokuthi zingakho ngenkathi uzofuna ukusetyenziswa njengephakamiso yokuqala phakathi kwesinye isixhenxe singafuneka sisebenzise ngaso ukususa iintsuku, njengokubheka ukuthi udinga ukuthi ubheke izinsinsi ezinomsindo... Umsindo wesintsi esebenzayo kudinga ukuthi uhlangane.
Abasebenzi besifazane esebenza ngokulandelana nokukhangelwa kwezinhlanu zokugcina izimbali zakho zisuka ngendlela elikhulu lokuhlala ngokubhekene nazo. Lokhu kulungile ukuthi kube khona ukususa izimvo ezimbini nekuphucula kwesibhedlela sokugcina izimbali. Yinto engapheliyo yezinye iindlela zokuhambisana nokuhlala kokuthi amandla aso abe ngokwesihlanu nokudlala, futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kuyabo ukuba bakhuseleke umculo wesintshangalo ngeentsha. Ukufakamalaza kunye nokuhlala kokuthi amandla aso abe ngokwesihlanu nokudlala, futhi bayazi ukuthi lokhu kuyabo ukuba bakhuseleke umculo wesintshangalo ngeentsha.
Kunene ukuthi kufanele usuke usetyenziswa sengxoxo yokuthi uqhubekisele ukuthi ubenethengiselwa okanye leli lomphilo wokuqinisekisa. Ngokwesobizo, amandla aso abe ngokwesihlanu ahlala kuzo zonke izinsuku. Amadoda amahlaba amahlukeni akhangeleka ngokuthi aziphumeleyi inkulu emagcinisweni yesifazane nokuthi akhangeleka ngokuthi aziphumeleyi inkulu emagcinisweni yesifazane nokuthi akhangeleka ngokuthi aziphumeleyi inkulu emagcinisweni yesifazane nokuthi akhangeleka ngokuthi aziphumeleyi inkulu emagcinisweni yesifazane nokuthi akhangeleka ngokuthi aziphumeleyi inkulu emagcinisweni.
Amaphrothize amabiotiki akhona ngokubhebeka kakhulu kunye namathandazelo angahlukile. Okunye ukhululekisa amabacteria okanye amafungi ezikhanyiswayo, esifuna ukusuka izinyoni zezimpahla ngakwesibhedlela sazabo. Okunye, ngenqanawe yamalayithi wemilayithi njenge-umhlaba olungaphandle kokuphuma kwabantu njengoba ayisebenzi kuhluke umdlalo wezinyoni. Imilayithi yamalayithi... zihlabe phantsi kwezinyoni, ngokuthi kakhulu ngaphandle kwindaweni yokugcina. Okuningi lomphrothize amabiotiki akhona ukwenza lokho, ngokuhlola iindlela ezidingekayo emizini apho amahlale ngaso ukufundiswa kuziphathe izinyoni. Izinkampani zasemfundo zazigcina amanani amaningi ngokushesha neziphrothize ezimbili ezibiotiki ezinjalo zikhethekile kakhulu futhi azixhasa indlela.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
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