Atrazine yisiphoqo sezinja esinceda izokhweleza ukuzalisa izitha. Isetyenziswa ngokwesibonelo ekuphuleni izinja zomvuthi, izindlu zomgceka. Okunguqukumbi ngamazinja, zizodla izimo nezibhamu kumazitha, kodwa kanti amazitha ayodala ngokushesha. Atrazine isebenza ngokumisa ukuthutha kwamazinja, kubeka amazitha ngezimo nezibhamu. Kule ndlela, kubiza izokhweleza ukuzalisa izinkuni ngokujulile ngokuphila kwamazitha. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kusebenza njengomthombo wokudla kubantu abakhona kakhulu. Kwi-CIE Chemical, siyazi ubunzima baka-atrazine ekuzaliseni.
I-Atrazine yisiphenkulu. Iziphenkulu zizinkimbi ezikwakha izitha ezingafuneki. I-Atrazine isahlukahluka kumzini ngamadoda emhlabathini kuqala noma ngemuva kokulima. Ithuthela umzini wokuphila kwemifula, okungaba kusabela izitha nokuthatha amanzi namakhono kwezitha. I-Atrazine inethembeka kakhulu kumfowabo wobube, ngoba ivumela ukuthi ifakwe ngokulinganayo kwezindima zakhe zokuthutha. Uma amadoda emhlabathini asahlukahluka i-atrazine, khona-ke baya kufumana izimpahla eziphakeme. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi baphule ubube, okubalulekile kumnotho. I-Atrazine nakho ikhokha amadoda emhlabathini ixesha nemali. Esikhundleni sokuthatha ixesha elide ekususweni kwemifula, bangayisebenzisa lokhu ixesha kuzenye izinto ezibalulekile. Kodwa kubaluleke ukuthi abagrowthe bakhuselele i-atrazine ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kumele bakholisane nezidingo ukuze kungasenzeki ukulahlekelwa kumhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele bakhuthazwe ngendlela efanelekile futhi angasebenzisi ngaphandle kwamathambo amanzi futhi angasebenzisi kakhulu. Kuma-CIE Chemical, siyathanda ukuthi usebenzise i-atrazine ngendlela efanelekileyo nokuthembekileyo. Sicinga ukuthi, uma isebenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo, i-atrazine ingaba yisixoko esibalulekile kumadoda emhlabathini. Isibonelo, amadoda emhlabathini angacabanga ukusebenzisa iprodukthi eyambisana njenge SAA I-Surface-active Agent I-Surfactant ukwakha ubunzima bokusebenzisa izixwayiso zempahla yezithixo.
Xa izimali zifisa ukuthi bazosebenzisa i-atrazine, kunezinto ezimbalwa abafanele bazingane ngazo. Okokuqala, kufanele bazi uhlobo lwezithelo abazipha ngazo. I-atrazine ingaba nezinhlelo ezahlukene ngokwehlobo lezithelo ezisetshenziswa. Isibonelo, i-corn ne-sorghum zilindelekile ku-atrazine, kodwa izithelo ezinye azikwazi ukulindela. Emuva kwalokho, izimali kumele bacabangele imvula. Uma kugcina emuva kokuthatha i-atrazine, umlilo wokuphepha ungaphuzwa kabefore kungasebenza. Ukucabanga kwesikhathi kubalulekile kakhulu. Kufanele kube sekuthathwe i-atrazine uma izimpela zabe yizinsuku zomculo futhi ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde zingene endaweni. Bukeka phansi elabeli le-atrazine. Labeli iyakuchaza kangakanani okufanele kusetshenziselwa nokuthi kuthathwe nini. Qaphela ukuthi izimbono zingaba nzima noma mnyama kunokuchazwa. Ngalesizwe kubalulekile kakhulu ukufunda labeli. Ekugcineni, izimali zingakhuluma nabakhunjumayo noma abadala abasebenzisile i-atrazine. Bangasiza ngokwesibonelo futhi banganika amacona. Siyazi ukuthi izimali zidinga usizo ekukhetheni i-atrazine enhle, sikhona lapha ku-CIE Chemical. Sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banezimfundo eziphelele ukuze ziphephe izithelo ezhealthy!
I-Atrazine yisiphenkulu esisebenziswa kakhulu ngabazalwane ukuthi kuthuthukise ukulima kwabo. Kodwa kukhona izinkinga ezihlanganisa ekusebenzeni kwe-Atrazine emlondweni. Enye yezinkinga eziphambene kakhulu yilokho ungaba nomphumela omubi kumhlaba. Xa kusasa, i-atrazine ingasuka emlondweni futhi ingafika emanzini ahlanzekileyo. Lokhu kungaba nokuphathelana kwezilwane nezithixo evela kule mizi. Enye indlela yilokho i-atrazine ingaba nomphumela omubi kus health kwebantu abaphilayo emzantsi wamazinyo. Imboniso ikhombisa ukuthi uma kukhona amandla aphezulu ka-atrazine manzini, abantu bangabalaseka. Ngakho-ke abazalwane kumele bakhuthaze ukuba basebenzisa. Kufanele kube yilo kuphela okubonakala kulabeli, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi basebenzisa ngendlela efanelekileyo. “I-Atrazine yiprothikethi apho kufanele kube yilo kuphela okubonakala kulabeli.” Ukusebenzisa kabanzi kakhulu kungadala izinkinga eziningi. Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zomhlaba nesifo, abazalwane abaningi bathintana nale nto leziyane zazigcina ukuthi zavela ukuziphatha kwi-atrazine. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngexesha leziyane zazifunda ukuzalwa ngokuphila ngaphandle kwe-atrazine. Lokhu kungaba nobubi kubazalwane ukulima, ngoba kumele bazama izindlela ezintsha ukulwa ngeziyane ezikhokhelene. Ukuze kuthuthukise le zinkinga, abazalwane baye baqashana nezindlela zokusebenzisa i-atrazine ngendlela efanelekileyo nokusebenzisa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Bangasebenzise izindlela ezinye zokulima ngaphandle kwe-atrazine, njengekulima ngokutshintshana noma ukusebenzisa iziphenkulu ezinye. Lokhu kungasebenze ukukhokha kanye nokugcina izilwane nezithixo evela kule mizi. Iinkampani ezijonge i-CIE Chemical zinikeza imininingwane nezinto ukuze abazalwane bakhetha ngcono ngokusebenzisa i-atrazine, kubandakanywa izinto njenge I-Agent Yokulula Ukugcina Kwamathambo DA 95 Isiqukethelo Sokumhlophe ukuthuthukisa ubungakanani bokusebenza.
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi izikhalamende bafundeni izindleko ezilungile zokulinganisa kumathuba we-atrazine. Kufanele kube yizintando ukuze baphumelele. Ukuwafumanisa izinkonzo ezilungile, indlela eyodwa kukhokha phakathi kwemitholampilo. Izikhalamende singakhokha izindleko ezigcwele emasotweni amadala, noma ku-intanethi. I-CIE Chemical ibhenta imithombo engaphezu kwatrazine ngemali eqondene. Izikhalamende kufanele ziyenzele kwi-webhusayithi futhi bavuse ukuthi bineziphi. Basingazama futhi ukujabulisana nezibambano zokuthenga noma izigwebo. Lezi sigwebo sizivumela izikhalamende ukuthenge izinto ngokukhulu, okusinakekela ukuthi izimali zibe nemali engeyiyo kubo bonke. Indlela eyengeziwe kukhokha ukuthi kuvunyelwe noma kuthunjulwe imali. Amakhampini anamuhla anamuhla aneziphala ezikhona zika-mpilo xa zihlinza izahluko ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngexesha lokhatshamelana. Izikhalamende zingajadula nezimpilili zasekhaya ukubona ukuthi kunezimboni. “Ngicabanga njalo ngokudala ubudlelwane nabasebenzisi koba ngamanye amaxesha bangakuphawula imali engaphezu, noma ulwazi oluthile malunga nomhlaba owakho kuphatha izinto ze-atrazine ngemali encane,” kusho uBrom. Ekugcineni, kufanele uchaze futhi umsebenzi wamathuba njengesiqhama. Ngamaxesha, ufuna ukuthola okuthile owalithenga. Imali kufanele ichazwe ngendlela ithengiswa ngayo iprodukthi. Ngokuchaza kahle okuthenge kubo kanye nokhokha izinkonzo ezilungile, izikhalamende zingafinyelela imali yokuthengisa atrazine ngaphandle kokuchaza izimodi ezilungile ezisebenza kubo.
1. Ukuhlala okuphumelelwa: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukukhathala ngokulandelana nezilungiselelo ezifana namaphetha, umphofu nohlolwano olunamandla, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zezimpahla nokuhlala ekutheni lapho lizikhona uphucumeyo lokugcina izinkomo zokudla. 2. Ukufinyelela indawo yesikhathi: Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukufinyelela imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhathi sokuqala sokuziphatha kanye nokuba kuhluke ukuhlala kwenzeleyo lwemithombo yokususa. 3. Ukugcina imali yomthwalo: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina AIDS, ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwisebentiso somphahla wakugcina imali elibhodweni. 4. Ukugcina uhlobo lomphahla wenkosi: Amaphetha amaphansi akuyazi ukugcina nokuhlala ukusukela isikhatsi sakugcina, ukusuka kwezilungiselelo zokubhekisisa nokuhlala ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela ukusukela.
Izinhlobo zokugcina esithunyelwa siyifane kakhulu nge-amandla okuthiwe ngokwesifundazwe sokugcina neziqhaza ezikhona. Ukhetho oluphephile kunye nephumela kwalokho lokusebenza kwezinhlobo. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobheka izimbongi eziphakamisayo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ukubophelela izimbongi ukusihlukanisa izimemezo ezahlukene zabo ngokusebenzela, uqukuqaleni, ukugcina kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezinye ilophu lomncedo nokulawula. Izindlela ezinomsindo ezinikezeli zingabheke amaxwebhu, iimeyilayenti noma ukungena kwiintlonji yezindaba ngaphambi kokuthengiswa. 2. Ukufundiswa ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizofunda izinsuku ezidinga ukufundiswa kwesicwangciso sokugcina, ubuhle besiqinisekisi, abaholi, kunye nokuhlola ukuthi wenza ngcono. 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa: Sizobuya kumhlawuli wethu ngemva kobudala ukubuyekeza ukuthi bafundi nokuthi babhekisele, sibheke izinkinga zakhe kunye namandla akhe, uzokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaningi.
Kwesiphumo sase-CIE, uzokufika ngezintsha ezincane zokugcina amagcinelo okuthile nokusebenziswa kwezinto eziphumaphi ngoba sihloniphe phakathi kwamakhemikali nokuthinta izinto ezintsha lezizama ukusukumisa abantu bethu. Ngosinyathelo so-21 umsebenzi wethu wahlonipha amandla omphakathi bakhe. Ngemuva kokudibaniswa kokuphela, sithanda ukubuka kumakhefu, njengesi-Aregentina, i-Bhazili, i-Suriname, i-Paraguay, i-Peru, i-Afrika, i-South Asia futhi oku. Ngonyaka 2024, sibonisa ukuba sikhona imisebiso yobunxokenyano nabo makhosi we-39 ngesikhatsi esikhulu. Ngokushesha, sizohlala ukuthi singenzele kulandel’ ubuhle bezinto kwiindlela eziningi.
U-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. wakwaziwe ngomhlanje weNovemba 28, 2013. U-CIE uqondile kuhlukelela izinto ezikhemikali zokuthuthwa ngamashumi amathathu. Ngokugcina lokhu, siza kuhlala ngenkxaso yokuthuthukisa ukuba bheka amaninzi okungavunyelwe kumlando. Ngaphandle kwesinye isitshalo sakho sihlala esingavumeleyo umkhondo wogcinwa wesinti eliphambili lwe-glyphosate ngamashumi amahlanu emibuzweni kunye no-acetochlor ngamashumi amahlanu emihlanu. Ngaphandle kwesinye, sikhuseleka nama-ndaba omunye ukuphatha i-paraquat kunye no-imidacloprid. Ngokwesobizo, uhlobo lwethulethu lucacile yilokishane. Ngokuqondile, i-dosage ethunyelwe singakwazanga ukuphawula i-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokulandelayo. Ngokugcina lokhu, idipartimanti yesayithi yakho sifumanekileyo sikhona sesenza ukubheka izindlela ezindala zokuthuthukisa ukuba sikwazi ukuphawula amanye amagama ezingavunyelwe ngokwesayithi. Ukudibanisa lokhu, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zakho zakwazi ukufinyelela imigomo yezilungileyo ezidinga izinsuzo zokushesha kulo mhlaba ongcinezela. Sizoba sibhekisele ukuba lokhu sijikeleze ngendlela esisodwa. Ngaphandle kwesinye, khona manje, sithunyelwe ukususa ukuthi sikhetha amakhono amashumi amabirhantshi ngemlandaweni eyisithathu ngalokho kumlando. Ngokugcina lokhu, sikhuseleka ukuthi sibheka i-GLP ukuthi sikhetha amagama angavela.
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