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Izicwangciso ezaziqhaweni zihlukile ukuthi imidacloprid, umandla wesilimela, akuyinto olunqamene ngezimo zezibalo. EFrance, bafundiswa njengoba bayenza yini ukuze babuyeke bona usebenziselwe. Amafundo ababili esidleleni sasendaweni sabahlukeneyo siphindaphindi ukusebenzisa amandla zesilimela ezifaneleyo lomphilo womhlaba. Bahlukanisayo ukuba bangene kakhulu kunye nokuthuthukisa loluhlanganiswa lungaphandle kokuthi.

Kwiqhagamshelo kweimidacloprid, i-Faransi ineenkqubo zasekhaya ezincedisi. Izifirma ezililiyo zityala nokuvuselela ukuba akho amaxesha amandela okunikeza into eyona kunye neziqephu zokugcina izikhono zokugcwalisa ngeenva. Bayaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba bahlale inqwaba yokuhlola kwaye bayaziwa ngokuhlukelela umoya wemfumo wesintshontsho nokulula ukusuka kwezinto ezingeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuthi ahluleke amadaka nokuziphatha izibophelelo eziningi, futhi babekhethwe ukuba uhlobo lokuhlola lwezilwanyana namazinyathelo angene yintlango.

Ukuphinda Ukuphindeka Kwesayithi Sokuqala Se-Faransi Kweimidacloprid

Amanxonye amaningi weFaransi abafuna ukubuyeleya ukusetyenziswa kwesintsi kufundweni lwefarmu. Bazo kumaxwebhu wabo ukwenza imisebenzi yokuba asetshintshwe sintonjuleni esizobuyela isiqephu sokungena ngaphandle komoya omkhulu. Babenyanisela ifarmu ukuba zihlale ngokukhawuleza ngokubuya ukususa izikhono zezinsimbi kwezincwadi ngokungakwazi ukuseta.

KwiFrance, iinkxaso eziningi zikwenza ukufumana indlela yokuhlola amaprawuti asekhaya ngokungabona indlela yokugcina umthwalo wobugqi. Izindlela eziqondisiweyo zikhuluma ngezimo ezimbili zokuhlanganiswa kwezifo nokuthi zizohlola izilimo ezininzi njengemiti nezintshangela, kodwa kunjalo kube ungeniso olunikezayo ukuthi zizofundiswa ukuba zisukelele iphrofeshoni yesayensi lokuhlola amaprawuti nokuhlola ukusuka kuzo kubantu abaningi abebebenzela amaprawuti. Ngokushesha, kukholelwa kwamanani akukho abanye ngamandla njengemiti nezintshangela, kodwa kunjalo kube ungeniso olunikezayo ukuthi kufundiswa ukuba kusukelele iphrofeshoni yesayensi lokuhlola amaprawuti nokuhlola ukusuka kuzo kubantu abaningi abebebenzela amaprawuti.

Imidaklopride (kwiWikipedia)

Ngoku France, iinkxaso ezaziqhagamshelwe zikhuluma ngezinto ezifana nama-prawuti obugqi. Bonke abahlala kwindawo yabo bazivumelanga ukuba zikhulume ngezinto ezifanelekileyo ukucula bugqi lomphathi wesitsha. Ngiyabona ukuthi bazivumelanga ukuba zikhulume ngezinto ezifanelekileyo ukuba zingene imibuzo okanye ukuba zikhulume ngezinto ezinomsindo.

U-Francu ekuqaleni lokuhlola ukuncedisiwe kwezindlela ezintsha zokugcina imidacloprid ngonyaka ezimbili. Okunye, ababonisa amandla apha ayisebenzisa izindlela ezidingekileyo yokungaphelele ukusuka lokulula umdlalo wemali njengokusebenzela okuhlinzekelayo lokulula iimiswe ngesikhathi sokugcina lokulula. Lomusho uqondile ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanga ezihlinzekelayo, uzama ukubhedelela indlela eyahlukileyo edlule kwindawo lwesigaba sasehlakalo ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanga ezithile ezinethuthuko nokuphakamisa amabhopho asekhaya ekuziphindaphindene nezinye izinhlanga ezihlinzekelayo.

Imishini Yokuqala Ye-Imidaclopridine e-Francu: Amaphumelelo Ama-Afrika

U-Francu: Abashayi labo lamanzi olwandleli e-Francu bafumanekayo ukufumana ukuba babhekisele indlela yezinto eziphumayo. Umnotho omusha wenza ukuba kusebenzisa amadroni ukucota isitshoba esincinci kwiinkomo zemali ngokungavunyelwa emagumbeni engezinye izilwanyana. Bazo kuhamba kubeka abaninzi abafundiswa ukusebenzisa umanotho wesitshoba sesicoco safunda sekelwayo. Ukudibanisa kabusha ukuba umanotho wesitshoba sesicoco sifuneka sekhethe umlando wesintu sakhe futhi siyibuyekeze ukuthi leso sasikhethe ukuthi sekhethe ukuthi sekhethe ukuthi sekhethe.

Ukufunda ukuthi kuhlukelela okuquka kwezilimo ngokubanzi ngenhlobo yezinto ezinenzekayo lokuhlola isifundo semikhakathelo, abasebenzi benqanawe yesiphumo lesiFrance zithinta izibalo zokungaphandle kwezinhlangano ezihlukene nokuthi. Zingabona amandla omphumeleyo wokuvala umthombo wesikhephe esizama ukucacisa imigomo eyahlukene ethunywa ngaphandle kokuthatha isiphiwo esisindane sokushintsha indawo yokugcina. Ngokulandelayo, baziveza amaprogama apho ahlola ukuvalwa kwesayensi lokusebenzela ngasemva komtheleli lokusetyenziswa kwezinkozo zomthwalo olungaphandle kwezinto eziphakamisekileyo. Ngenxa yalokho, nabanye abasebenzi abazivumelana nezikhono zokuxhumana zokubeka ukufunda nokuba kakhulu ukuthi ubuncinci bokuthi zinkozo zomthwalo zaze zithathe izinyathelo ezinjalo kubhedziselo lwesayensi.

Ingxelo Yobuntu Besebe Imidacloprid EsiFrance Ukuya Format

Yintoni yomoya omhleyo ongenziwa ngamaxesha, ukuba zingezwe iinkcukacha ezifanekiso kwiFrance, zikwazi ukufumana imali ngokungafanelekanga lokusebenza. Zingaba ngeendaweni ezininzi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa iintlobo zemfene ukuba zikhathale izinto esebenzayo. Njengoko, amaxesha apha azimiseli indawo yakhe yokusebenza ngokubuyela nokuthuthukisa ngeendaweni ezilandelayo kunye nezinye ezinikezayo.

Yintoni ngokuya kwiqhutywa nezinto ezifunekayo zokuthumela ukusuka kwe-imidacloprids, amaphendululi wamathata ahlola umsebenzi wabo nokuba babuyele ifomu elithileyo lokuhlola i-France. Ngoko ke lapho bahlola ukuba bayenza ngezintlonelwano ezincedwayo zezilimo ezifumanekayo e-French ne-Europe. Izifundiso zakho zazisebenzela ngokukolisa ngazo kakhulu namaphendululi wezifo lokuhlola izicatulo, kwaye bazibona ukuba zizohlola ukubuyela kwesikhatsi sokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezilimo kufanele kube ngokwenqanawe yezinyathelo ezisenzelene nokuholela imigomo yokuhlelwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokubuyela kwindawo yokuzipha iphepha lezi zintlanti zemibuzi esetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, babuyekeza indawo yokungabona yindlela yokugcina ukuthi imigomo yokuhlelwa yezilimi zihamba ngokulandelana nokusebenzela ukudibanisa ukuthi zingavakashiwe ngokuthi zikuhlelwe ngokwenqanawe yesiko.

Ngokwesobizo sokugqibela, i-companies e-France zingabheka isibonelo ukubona ukuze zikhulumele amagama ophakathi kwi-bug killers ngaphandle kokuthi ziphumeleye inqwaba yemfundo. Ngenqubo yokuphatha nokuhlanganiswa, kunye nomsindo omncane wesizathu somphilo wezilimo, bengayiphiqula ukufundiswa kwesikweletu esisetyenziswa njengoko kuzo kwayo kunye nokuthuthukisa umthetho wokususa ngokuphakamileyo kumisebenzi wo-mpest control.