Imidacloprid — Umkhondo omunye osebenzisa ukuvulwa kwezintshontsho. Uya kwiqhobo elikhulu elithiwe ngokuthi amagcinisi, amakhemikali athi aqondile ukukhupha izintshontsho ezifuna ukusuka kwezilimi neziqhopho zezindlela ezinobuholi. Imidacloprid usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiqhobo lokuhlola, ezindaweni zasezantsi, kunye nokugcina okusebenza. Uyenza ngokungxoxwa kwesiqephu sasintshontsho nangoko ubungakho. Ukuthi ke, ukudla kwe-Imidacloprid uhamba ukuba umdlule umoya wendlela wesintshontsho, futhi uhlala kwindawo yokushaya.
Imidacloprid uyenza kakhulu ngokuchaphazeka kwiqhobo lwezifundazwe. Abasebenzi labaqhamo bazohlala ukuthola amandla lokulupha amavambo oku kumncedisi esingayithanda ukuba abantu babesukele izincwadi zabo ezincedisiwe ngezintloni ezizenzakalo nokuvamilela izincwadi zabo. Imidacloprid iyenza le nto ngemva kokufika ngenkxaso enye yokugcizelela ukuya kuqinisekisa amaxhobo asebenza ngokubheka into yokungcono ekuziphathelako kwaye ayihlukumeze indlela yokuhlola nokulindela iindlela ezikhoyo. Ngoko ke le nto ingcaziphiko kakhulu ngoba abasebenzi laba qhamo bafuna ukuba amancwadi wabo angene kuhluke nokwenene. Imidacloprid ikwahlula ukuba abasebenzi laba qhamo banekankxaso engenayo ukusuka emva kokunyusa umhlaba nokuncedisi olungaphandle komahluko okanye amaxhobo omncedisi esingayithanda kule ndawo. Ukudibanisa xa kunjalo, bayayithola iqhamo elungileyo elungahluke kwaye elungaphandle komahluko okanye amaxhobo omncedisi esingayithanda kule ndawo.
Imidacloprid uyenza ngamaxesha eziqhileni nezindaweni zomthwalo ukusetshenziswa kuhlukele amabhiza abanxoxwa, njengamanzi, i-roaches kunye netimile. Ababhiza bayahlala ibhiza lokuhlola ngakumbi, njengokuqaphelisa amagaba ama-furniture okanye ukuthumela izidingo. Okubanzi kwesikhashana sizoba sibekisele ukuze sihlale ngoxibini lwe-Imidacloprid, kodwa ingcinane yokulula yona yinikezelo ukuba isetshenziswa ngokuphiindlela ezihlalene ngezinto ezilungileyo esihlalene nge-label. Ngokuthathu, yintoni elikhulu lokusebenza kuhlukele amagama nokuthwalo. Imidacloprid uphume ngemibuzo engaphezulu, ngamasili aso wena ongaziphandla kwi-environs, kunye nobhukile obabhiza bazifuna. Zonke izindlela zihamba ngokulandelana nokusetshenziswa kuhlukele amabhiza, futhi zihlola ukuthola amagaba amahlukele amabhiza.
Ukubona okungakho lweImidacloprid nguwo nto esetyenziswayo ngokuba, xa ingeyinto enye yezantsi lokuhlela izintshontsho, ingavamile kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima. Ayihlobene namanye amadoda amaninzi amabili, kodwa; angaphumeleya iindlebe noma amakhulu aqhelekileyo akukho. Ngoko ke, Imidacloprid icala elikhoyo lokushaya izinsuku ezizange zibekelwe. Ungayisebenzisa ngasemva setyolozo kwiindlela yokugcina ukuthi azikwazi ukusuka isigaba saso, kwindawo yokusebenza noma kufundweni engaphambili kunye nokuvamile kakhulu kwisekhelo semfazwe. Lokhu kungayiphihlisa ukubuyiselwa kwesintsha esingafaneleleni xa kukhetha ukuphucumana kokuhlala khulukileyo kanye nokuhlola kwisekhelo sesithunzi.
Ngengezivamilekazi kwezisele esidingekayo, imidacloprid iyindlela yasemva yokugqumelela kwiimbuzwane ezingaphambili. Izintshontsho nezilwanyana ezifumanekayo ngokuphendula emanzini kwezindaweni ezintsha nokuthi zingavulwa izindawo zomphilo omkhulu nezinto ezinikezelayo ezinikezela izindlu zezindawo ezilandelwayo. Le mbuzwane akufuneki ukubhekisisa ngesosizo sokuqaphepha imidacloprid. Ngokushesha, wavela isenzo lokusebenza ngokukhipha imibuzwane njenge-emerald ash borer. Isintshontsho esingenziwa e-Amerika yakwesintu, okungakusayiqhenya amashumi amabine elishumi we-ash trees, kunye nokuthi sezithathe isiphathiso esikhize kwezinye izindawo nezilwanyana. Imidacloprid inokwenza ukuba zihlanganiswe izintaba ezinikezela umculo wesintu kunye nokuba zikhiphe iphondo lemfazwe.
Ku-CIE Chemical, siyazi ngaphambi kakhulu ukuba ngaba yintlanganiso zonke izixhobo zokubheka amangaliso. Yintoni okuyenza lokhu sithetha ngoku sinceda umbuso wakwesobizo lwe-Imidacloprid esetyenziswa kuhlukelelo (umzimelo), esihlukelelweni, kunye nesiphumo sokugcina (ingxelo). Izixhobo zethu ezizindalo zibekwe ephakamisekisi emlandheni we-USA, zisetyenziswa ngamagama egcinikayo ukuze kuhlukumele imibuzo yokubheka amangaliso, nokungavunyiwa kakhulu isiqephu sesikhathini. Sisetyenziswa ngezinto zakho ukuba kuhlelwa izixhobo ezincedwayo ezishona kwiqembu lemfazwe yakho. Siyafuna ukusiza abantu ukubheka amangaliso ngendlela eyayiphiwa, kunye nokubeka ukuphakamisa lolutsha ngalokusebenza.
I-Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd., waziwa ngomhla we-28 wenombuso wokutshona kwimfene 2013. I-CIE ibheka izinto ezikhoyo zokuthumela amakhemikali ngaphezulu kokuthi imidacloprid inhlawuli yezilungu. Siyazi ukuba sifumanekile ukuthi sihlele amakhemikali amahusha emabhaleni angaphambi komhlaba. Isimo sakwesethambo sikuphiwa i-Acetochlor kunye no-Glyphosate phakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-100,000 itoni ngezinsuku ezimbili. Sibheka nokubhekelana nemibhizinisi yemfazwe ukuze sihlelwe imidacloprid kunye neparaquat. Ngakho manje, uphawu lwethu luhle kakhulu lokugqibela. Ngokuqondile, amandla ethunyelwe apho akuyenza amanani aseSL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, kunye nezi-etc. Ukusuka kwebuselelwano labalimi abasebenza, siyafuna ukwenza amandla amahlula ukuthiwe umlando wobulawa obungqumeleyo ngokuvamile kumzekelo oluzange lufunekwe. Silinda ukuba lokhu kulandelayo. Sikuphendulela i-GLP ngazo zintsha.
CIE yintoni elikhulu lokuthiwa kumhlaba ngokwesintu esetyenziselweni kwezinto ezikululekileyo zomphilo wemibuzo nesizathu somsebenzi. CIE usaphuhlise ukufunda nokuhlela izinyathelo zokusebenzisa kwe-insecticide yesimidacloprid nazo zezimele ezincedisi abantu bonke bethu kwimilando. Umbuso wethu wesiqalo wesikhatsi sasemva sesi-21 ubheka kumngeni wobandlululo. Ngeminyaka eminingi ephakathi, sakhetha ukubuka kwiindawo ezifana ne-Africa, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Africa, South Asia, futhi zonke iziko-lobuhlungu. Ngesikhatsi 2024, sithumelela amahhula angaphezu koku-39. Sizofuna ukuba siphumelele ukungena kwiindawo ezintsha ngamagama atholakalayo.
1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezityalo zokugcina izimbali: Izityalo zizoba ziguqula ngempumelelo amadoda, iimfuyo neezilayini. Lokhu kulandelayo ukulandelana nokufuneka kwakho imibuzo ngenxa yokuqonda kokuthi ifutheleyo labo, ubungakanani bexhaswa nobungakanani bewesiqinisekiso. 2. Ukusetyenziswa okubonakalisi kunye nokudala: Ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo zakuba zingabona isixa lokusebenza kunye nokudla kwezifundziswano ezinikezelwe, kunye nokuhlola kwezinto eziphumaphi. 3. Izinkinga ezihle zomthetho: Izityalo zazoba zihlola AIDS noma zivumela izichumo nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanga loluhlanganiswa. Lokhu kwenziwe ukuphucukeleka kwezinkinga ezihle zomthetho. 4. Ukusuka komphilo kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezikhoyo zasemva kwezityalo. Bonke abantu bazoba babe ngokukhathale kwezinto ezikhoyo nokuhlola kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye nokuhlola ukusika komphilo wethu.
Ukusebenzisa kwenzelelo lasekuhlala lwesilawuli sengxangulo yethu yiimidacloprid uyithintelela ngokwesobizo nokugcina ngeendlawo ezifanelekileyo neziqhaza zokukhuluma. Ukuguqula nokuthola ukuba uqondileyo kweendlela ezikhoyo zezinto eziphumaphi. 1. Ukuzibophelela phambi kokuthenga: Zizoba zingabuyeleyo abafundi abatholi abanye ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuthenga ukubaluleka amaphrofeshonali aphantsi ukusindiswa, ukusetshenziswa, nokugcina, kunye nokuvumela amaninzi okanye imigaba yokunyekelwa kunye nokugcina. Abafaki bazenza umgomo ngeemail, isethulo noma ukungena kwiindlela yokungena online phambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukufundiswa phakathi komsebenzi wokuqala: Zizoba zingazibophelela abafundi abatholi abanye ngokupheleleyo phakathi komsebenzi wokuqala ukufunda nokuthola ukuba bavumeleyo kuhlanganisana nokusetshenziswa kwenzelelo lesilawuli, amagquga lokusebenza, amandla amahle apha kunye nokuhlola. Ukuba babeka imigomo yesilawuli kunye nokuthola ukuba bavumeleyo kuhlanganisana nokusetshenziswa kwenzelelo lesilawuli. 1/3 3. Ukubuyela kwabantu abamnyama phakathi komsebenzi wokuqala: Zizoba zingabuyeleyo abafundi abatholi abanye ngokupheleleyo phakathi komsebenzi wokuqala ukubuyela kwabantu abamnyama ukuthola ukuba babona ubuhle bezisebenzi kunye nokuthola izimbiso zakho nokuhlola, kunye nokuthola izinhlobo zakho nokuhlola, kunye nokuthola ukuba bakhuseleke ukuthola.
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