Abafarmi bavula ngokukhawuleza ukuthenga izithelo ezihle kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka bakholele amaphansi awo akhange kwezinye izithelo ezingazange zizimele zokuphela izithelo nezibuko kwiizityalo. Isithelo esisiseko abafarmi sisebenzisa ngakumbi kuzo zizithelo ezingazange zizimele zokuphela ziyi-paraquat dichloride. Le ndlela yokuqhuba izithelo ezingazange zizimele ziyisithelo esikhulu kakhulu kwaye sisemthandayo kakhulu ekuthengeni izithelo ezingazange zizimele. Abafarmi bakhetha izithelo ezihle ukuvikela izityalo, kwaye i-paraquat dichloride ibecala inketho eyinkimbinkimbi kubabili abaningi. I-CIE Chemical iyisiphumo esisithembekileyo, isivumela abafarmi ukuthenga izinto abadinga ukuba baphumelele. Ngapandle koko, bayabika izithelo ezininzi ezingezinye, kubandakanya Umthwalo wokuthintela ubusi obuzulu DA 95 umbala omlonyeni ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokusebenza kwiindlu zokulima.
I-Paraquat dichloride iyaziwa ngokuba yisilisa esikhulu. Isebenza kusho, isula amathanga ngokukhawuleza emva kokusulwa. Lokhu kubalulekile kubantu abasebenzisa umhlaba othile abafuna imiphumela eyakhiwe kusho. Uma amathanga ayasuliwe, aya kuzisa umhlaba futhi aya kwenza ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi kusebenze kwezinye izinto ezithile. I-Paraquat ayisula kuphela amathanga, kodwa isula nangokuphela kusasa, ngokuba abantu abasebenzisa umhlaba baya kuseda isikhathi esincinci kumathanga futhi baya kuseda isikhathi esiningi ekuplanteni noma ekuthwebuleni. Abantu abasebenzisa umhlaba bayayithanda ngokuba isebenza kumazwi amaningi amathanga. Ngokujuluka kwezinye izinto ezithile njenge-maize, i-soybeans noma izitya, i-paraquat ibalulekile kwezinye izindlela zokusebenza. Kodwa kufuneka baya sebenzisa ngokwemvelo. Bafanele bakholwe imithambo yezokuphepha ngokuba inokwenzela ububi uma akusebenzi ngokuphephileyo. Ukufundiswa nokuphatha izinkampani ziyakunceda ukunciphisa izinkinga. I-CIE Chemical inika amasiko okusebenzisa ngokuphephileyo. Kuyakwazi ukubhala futhi ukusebenzisa, futhi kuyakwazi ukubhala nezinye izinto ukuthi kubekwe ngokufanayo. Isebenza kuzo zonke izimo zewesile, ngoko ke kuyakwazi ukubaluleka. Abantu abasebenzisa umhlaba bayavuma i-paraquat dichloride ukuthi bakhuthaze izimpilo zezinye izinto zokuplanta ngezindlu eziphakade. Baya kachulela ukusebenzisa SAA Umthwalo osebenza ngokusebenza okuqhubekayo Umthwalo osebenza ngokusebenza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kakhulu.
Ukufumana isibone esinembile sokuphatha i-paraquat dichloride kubantu abasebenzisa umhlaba. Xa uqwalasela amasipala, qwalasela izinto eziphambili. Okokuqala, ubunzulu bokumkani. i-CIE Chemical ibuyela ubunzulu obuhle ngamaprothukthi amahle kwaye ngezikhungo. Abafundi bakwazi ukubuza abanye abantu okanye izigaba zokusebenzisa umhlaba ukufumana imithombo yezindlela. Ngoko ke, bakwazi ukufumana abasipala ababonakalayo. Iimpahla zokuthengisa ziyenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Fumana iimpahla ezipheleleyo. Qwalasela iimpahla, kodwa impahla engcwele ayizange ibe yimpahla enobunzulu obuhle. Ubunzulu bokuphatha kubalulekile kunokuphatha okuncinane. i-CIE Chemical inika impahla emihle ngenxa yobunzulu obupheleleyo. Ngapandle koko, qwalasela ukusupporta njengezimpendulo zezi zifundo zokusebenzisa okanye ulwazi lwesafety. Ukudlulwa kwisithuthi kusiza ukunceda isikhathi. Ukusearcha kwi-intanethi kusiza, kunezinkampani ezininzi ebonisa amaprothukthi. Isayithi yaseCIE Chemical isebenzelayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, vula isikhathi ukukhetha umsipleli onobunzulu obuhle we-paraquat dichloride, uqinisekise ukuba izityalo ziyaziphila kwaye izinyawo zingaphantsi kwezinyawo zokuphatha. Abafundi bangakwazi nokuzidibanisa nezinye izinketho njenge Umkhwethi Dimethoate 400g/L EC ngokuphatha izilwane zokuphatha.
Sebenzisa i-paraquat dichloride, landela imithetho yokuphepha ukuze ube nomphilo. Funda kwaye uqonde ngokukhawuleza isitshixo, sikhona amaxwebhu emithetho yokusebenzisa ngokuphepha. Vimbela amathuba okuphepha njengezihlathi, izinye zezinye, isihlathi. Lezi zivimbelisa iskin, iindlela zokufuna, nezinye zezinye. Sebenza ebandla elilungileyo ukusuka kwezinye zezinye. Khangela amaphoyisa, abantwana kusuka kwenye yezinye. Qhathanisa imetelelo phambi kokusebenza. Akukho zintaba zokubhala, izintaba zibhala kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga. Kuyamkelwa ukuba akukho umvula wokubhala, umvula uvutha isiphumo. Emva koko, vula amakhanda, iskin ngezibhamu nezibhamu. Vula iintshayele zokusebenza ukuze ukuvutha kwezinye zezinye. Ukuba uvutha kwezinye zezinye, vula ngokukhawuleza ngokulandela isitshixo. Ukuba uvutha kwezinye zezinye, fumana umbuso wokuphepha ngokukhawuleza. Beka isikhumba sokuphepha esibini. Kwi-CIE Chemical, siyabagcina imithetho yokuphepha, ngoko ke siyabagcina ngokukhawuleza ngezinye zezinye njenge-paraquat.
I-Paraquat dichloride yiyisilivha esikhulu sokuvula izinyama. Kuyadlula ngokukhawuleza. Uyayithumela, uyavula izinyama ngamahora. Khawuleza kunezinye eziyakuba ngeminyaka. Iyasebenzisa apho izinyama zidla ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibulala izihlahla. Nangona ezinye zisebenza kuphela kwezinyama ezipheleleyo, i-paraquat isebenza kwezinye ezininzi. Ngoko ke iyathuthukiswa ukuchitha amaphansi. Inokusebenzisa ngokwanele, kubalulekile. Kodwa khumbula ukuba iyakhawuleza kakhulu, usebenzisa ngokuzimisela. Ezinye ezingenanto kakhulu, zinokubetha kakhulu umhlaba, kodwa akazange ibe ngokukhawuleza nokunokwenzeka kakhulu. Kwi-CIE Chemical, sibona ukuthi sinokwazi izinketho. I-paraquat ithetha ukuthi senokusebenzisa isilivha esincinci ukuze sifumane imiphumo emihle, sibetha izihlahla nezimali.
1. Ukuhlala okuthiwe: Amaphetha amaphathelene ngezantsi kunokuba zizama ukuphuma iindlela zakuziphatheka, ukusuka amandla kwezinyawo, ukuhlala okuthiwe nokuhlala kakhulu nezilimi ezifundekayo. 2. Ukugcina umsebenzi kunye nomoya: Ukusetyenziswa kweamaphetha akukho amandla amanye amagcinisi wezifundekayo kunye nokugcina imali yokusebenza nokuhlala. 3. Ukuguqula amalungu omkhakha: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa kwesikhashana, ukusukela izikhatsi zomgciwano, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezifundekayo ezibuyiseli amalungu omkhakha. 4. Ukuguqulela uhlobo lompho kunye nokuhlola: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukuba umpho kunye nokuhlola kwaye kufanele kube ngokulandelana nokuphumelela ukusukela izindlu zezinsimbi nokuhlola.
I-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. yaziqhanywa ngomhlanu wesibini nesikhombisi sesithathu, 2013. I-CIE iyafokusa kwi-exports zokuhlanganisa eminyakeni wokuqala kokho esikulu. Ngokugcineneyo, sizohlala ukuthi sihlalele amaninzi okuncane ezilandelayo nezintloko ezincinci. Okunye, ifakethi yakwethu yiya yinkqubo yokulayisha we-Glyphosate phantsi kwamathathu umlando wesihlanu kunye ne-Acetochlor phantsi kwe-5000 tons. Okunye, sifundiswa nge-mahlayishti angaphambili ukuphatha i-Paraquat kunye ne-Imidacloprid. Ngoko ke, ukuvalwa kwethu kungaba lokungakhulu lapha kwindaweni yokuziphatha. Ngokuwo, izinto esizibonakalayo singaziphiwa ngokuba ziyi-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokuthi. Ngokugcineneyo, isigaba sakwethu sokubheka kunye nokuhlola sihlalale ukwenza ukubheka izifomula ezintsha ukuphatha amanye amagama okuyindlela yokusebenzela amanye amagama kusenzo kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngendlela hiyo, inkinga yenkqubo zethu ezintsha zingabona indlela yokusebenzela abantu abaningi ephandle komlandu ngaphandle komlandu. Sizingasebenza njalo njengoba siyiqhina lokhu. Okunye, ngonyaka woqo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukuthumela imigomo yesithathu umlando wesihlanu kunye nezinye ezilandelayo ezimbini nesithathu. Ngokugcineneyo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukubhala i-GLP reports yezinto ezilandelayo.
Kwesilandelo sase-CIE, uzokubona izicateleni esizenzekayo kwisebeleko somphakathi kanye nezinye zezisebenzi ezithuthukiseyo ngenxa yokuba sihlola iimikhiqizo nemibono enhlanganiswa yezintsha ngabantu bethu belapho. Ngosuku lwe-21, ifaki lethu labhala kuphela kwiibhrendi zokugingqi. Ngemva kokufika kweminyaka engaphezulu, sifikelela izilimi eziphumaphi, njengesiArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, Southern Asia, kunye nazo. Ngosuku lwesihlanu ne-2024, sibuyeleyo imigomo yebhasi nabo ababangako ngamashumi amathathu nezinye izilimi. Ngoku qwangindlela, sizofuneka ukuhambisana nokuthuthukisa amandla apho akusetyenziswa ngokuphephandwayo kumlando.
I zinto ezithunyelwe kwiqhosha lokuhlola esiyenzekelayo zilungiselela izicwangciso eziqhawukile nezindlela ezinethunywa kwenye indawo. Ukhuseleka ukuba kwaye umthengisi wamathumela. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Zizobheka amaxwebhu aphantsi kunye nokuthi zizofunisa abanini basebenzela ukubheka ngezimo ezifaneleyo, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, nokulima kunye nokuphucula imibhalo. Abanini bazokufika emsebenzini wethu ngemakhono, iimeyili noma ukuzibophelela kwiseva ngaphambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukuxhasa ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizofundza ukuxhasa lomphathi lokuhlola, phakathi nje kwesikhombisa ukusetyenziswa kweqhosha lokuhlola, amagadla angaphambili, nokuhlola ukufunda, kwaye uzokusiza izigaba nokuhlola esiqhawukileyo. 1/3 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizobuya nokubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga kumabanini babalulekileyo bethu ukubona ubenzo bazo nokuhlonipha, zizoba zityipha izinkinga kunye namandla akho ukusihlaliswa.
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