I-Atrazine yisityebi sezinyosi esinceda iintsaka ukuzala izityalo. Isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ekunqamlezini kwezinyosi, indlu ene-sugarcane. Into mayelana nezinyosi yeyo, zizodwa izinto ezithatha izimo zokuzala kunye namanzi kumazityalo, kuze kube lunye udaba olukhulu kwizityalo ukuzalisa. I-Atrazine ichaza ngokuthintela ukuthutha kwezinyosi, sibone amandla nokusebenza kwizityalo. Kwiintsaka ezi zilishumi nezimbini, i-atrazine ibamele ukuba bakhokele ngaphezulu kwaye baphilise ngendlela efanelekile emanzini. Oku kukho kwindlela yokudla kumntu ophinde aphinde akhokele. Kwi-CIE Chemical, siyakwazi ubunzima be-atrazine kumhlaba wokulima.
I-Atrazine yisilingo. I-silingo ziingcinga ezinokuhlaba izityalo ezingafunekiyo. I-Atrazine ichazwa kumzi ngamagidi qala phambi kokuphela okanye emva kokulanda. Icoca umzi wasekhala, oko kungakwenzeka ukuba iinkazimulo ziyengeza ngezityalo ngempini kunye nempilo. I-Atrazine inesiphumo esikhethekileyo kumagidi amacorn, ngoba iyathembana neengcinga zakhe zokuphila. Ukuba amagidi achaze i-atrazine, ngokuvanayo bafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Lokhu kubamandla ukuba baphule ngaphezulu, oko kuyinxalenye eqinisekileyo yomsebenzi. I-Atrazine nakwakhona ikusiza amagidi ukunceda ixesha kunye nemali. Esikhundleni sokuthatha ixesha elide ekukhupheleni kweenkazimulo, bangayiqonda kwizinto ezinye eziphambili. Kodwa kubaluleke ukuba abagidi baphilise i-atrazine ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kufuneka bakholise imithetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayihlale ngcono komhlaba. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka bakhululwe kakuhle bangechazi apho kukho amanzi bangebaleki ngaphezulu. Kwi-CIE Chemical, siyafuna siphinde siqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa i-atrazine ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakhulu. Sicinga ukuba, xa isebenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo, i-atrazine ingaba yindlela ebalulekileyo kumagidi. Umzekelo, amagidi nakwakhona angagqitha ukusebenzisa into eyenye njenge SAA Umthwalo osebenza ngokusebenza okuqhubekayo Umthwalo osebenza ngokusebenza ukwandisa ubunzima beemeko zabo zokusebenzisa iherbicide.
Xa iintsaka zifuna ukusebenzisa i-atrazine, kubakho iinto ezimbalwa kufuneka zicinge. Okokuqala, kufuneka bazi into eyiyo inqanawa abayilima. I-atrazine ingaba neengcamango ezahlukeneyo ngokwesimo sonqanawa. Umzekelo, i-corn kunye ne-sorghum zinokwamkela i-atrazine, kodwa ezinye iintaka zingakwazi ukumkela. Emva koko, iintsaka kufuneka zjonge ubomi bomlilo. Ukuba wawuxa ngomso ngonyaka wenzela ukusebenzisa i-atrazine, umhlamo wokuphula umthi ungaphulwa phambi kokuba kwenze umsebenzi walo. Ukulinganisa kubalulekile kakhulu. Kufuneka i-atrazine yenzelwe xa iintambo zazilungele ubungakanani bebooti kwaye ngaphambi kokuba zingcine indawo. Kwaye, xhala iklabeli yasekhathe yeatrazine. Iklabeli iyakubeka inzulu ukuba kufuneka usebenzise ntoni na kwaye xa kufuneka usebenzise. Qaphela ukuba iintonga zinokuba zikhulu okanye zilula kunokuchazwa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile kakhulu ukufunda iklabeli. Ekugqibeleni, iintsaka zinokuxoxa nabakhankani okanye abantu abadlulileyo abasebenzise i-atrazine. Bangakunceda ngokwabo baze baphawule amazwi. Siyakwazi ukuba iintsaka zifuna uncendo ukukhetha i-atrazine ephuculeyo, kwaye sikhona kwiwe kwi-CIE Chemical. Siyafuna ukuthi bafumane ulwazi olude kakhulu ukuze balime izityalo ezilungile!
I-Atrazine yisayensi esetyenziswa kakhulu ekubhuliseni izityalo eziqhelekileyo apho amakhampani ayisebenzisa ukunciphisa izityalo emaqhingini awo. Kodwa kukho iingxaki ezihlawuliswayo ngexesha lokusebenzisa i-atrazine kumfumba. Enye yezingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu yayo kukuba ingaba inokuthi ibangela iingxaki kumhlabo. Xa kuthi, i-atrazine ingasuka kumqhamayo wamagqunyithi kumzi kumzi. Oku kungaba nokuba kusetyenziswa kumntu nomthi kule mfula. Enye indlela yoko kukuba i-atrazine ingaba inokuthi ibangela iingxaki kumntu ophila ngomzimba. Imbazo ibonisa ukuba xa kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa i-atrazine, abantu bangaba nomzimba. Ngoko ke amakhampani kufuneka bakhuselekile xa baya kusebenzisa. Kufuneka bahlawule amava apho kwiqhezu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba baya kusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. “I-Atrazine yisayensi apho iqhezu eliqhelekileyo kufuneka libe libe liphilileyo.” Ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-atrazine kungakha iingxaki ezininzi. Ngaphandle kweengxaki zomhlabo nomntu, ezinye iinkhampani zingxaki ngendlela izityalo zazixhobelela i-atrazine. Kuthetha ukuba ngexesha ezinye izityalo zazifunda ukuba zilindele i-atrazine. Oku kungaba nokuba kungcono kumakhampani ukuphatha amaqhinga awo, ngoba kufuneka bafumane iindlela ezintsha ukuthintela le zityalo ezikhanyayo. Ukulungisa le ngxaki, amakhampani ayisebenzisa iindlela ezintsha ukusebenzisa i-atrazine ngcono nomhle. Bangasebenzisa ezinye iindlela yokunciphisa izityalo ngaphandle kwe-atrazine, njengekuthatha iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukusebenzisa iherbicides ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungaba nokuba kunciphise iingxaki kwaye kunciphise iziqhamo kwaye umhlabo ube ngcono. Iinkampani ezijonge i-CIE Chemical zinceda amakhampani ukwenza izigqibo ezilungileyo ngokusebenzisa i-atrazine, kubandakanya izinto njenge Umthwalo wokuthintela ubusi obuzulu DA 95 umbala omlonyeni ukwakha ubunokusebenza bomsebenzi.
Kubalulekile kumfundi ukufumana iimvume eziphambili kwizixhobo ze-atrazine. Kufuneka zilahle ukuze abalise imali. Ukufumana iisivuno, enye indlela kukusabela. Abafundi bangasesabela ngeemvume ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, okanye nginethi. I-CIE Chemical irhumani iintlobo ezininzi ze-atrazine ngemvume ethembekileyo. Abafundi kufuneka bafikelele kwiwebhusayithi yakhe baze babonakale. Bangakhokelela ukujonga iibhuyi igropu okanye iinkop. Ezi gropy enable abafundi ukuthenga izixhobo ngokukhulu, okungasenzela imvume ibe yinxalenye engcono kubo bonke. Enye indlela kukusabela ukuthengisa okanye ukulahleka imvume. Amathola amaninzi anamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngonyaka xa azisa iiprokhishini ezikhoyo, ikakhulu ngexesha lokhatshazela. Abafundi nakwakhokelela ukuxoxwa nabasebenzisi basekhaya baze baxelelwe ukuba ziyikho na iintsoloboniso. “Ndilandela njalo ukwenza ubudlelwane nobugcisi bami ngoba ngamaxesha bangakunceda ngemvume engaphezulu, okanye ulwazi oluthile malunga nokuphi kufuneka ukuthenge izixhobo ze-atrazine ngemvume engaphantsi,” utyu Brom. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka wazingcele kakhulu ubunzima bezixhobo njengomfundi. Ngamaxesha, ufumanayo into uyilithenga. Imvume kufuneka ichazwe ngendlela ixhathisa khona. Ngokucinga ngokwengcali ngamathengiso awo nokukhangela iisivuno eziphilayo, abafundi bangafumana ukulahleka kwimali kwiatrazine ngaphandle kokukhupha izixhobo ezibanzi ezifihlakeleyo.
1. Ukuhlala okuthiwe: Amaphetha amaphathelene ngezantsi kunokuba zizama ukuphuma iindlela zakuziphatheka, ukusuka amandla kwezinyawo, ukuhlala okuthiwe nokuhlala kakhulu nezilimi ezifundekayo. 2. Ukugcina umsebenzi kunye nomoya: Ukusetyenziswa kweamaphetha akukho amandla amanye amagcinisi wezifundekayo kunye nokugcina imali yokusebenza nokuhlala. 3. Ukuguqula amalungu omkhakha: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa kwesikhashana, ukusukela izikhatsi zomgciwano, kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezifundekayo ezibuyiseli amalungu omkhakha. 4. Ukuguqulela uhlobo lompho kunye nokuhlola: Amaphetha angqinisekisa ukuba umpho kunye nokuhlola kwaye kufanele kube ngokulandelana nokuphumelela ukusukela izindlu zezinsimbi nokuhlola.
I zinto ezithunyelwe kwiqhosha lokuhlola esiyenzekelayo zilungiselela izicwangciso eziqhawukile nezindlela ezinethunywa kwenye indawo. Ukhuseleka ukuba kwaye umthengisi wamathumela. 1. Ukuzibophelela ngaphambi kokuthengiswa: Zizobheka amaxwebhu aphantsi kunye nokuthi zizofunisa abanini basebenzela ukubheka ngezimo ezifaneleyo, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, nokulima kunye nokuphucula imibhalo. Abanini bazokufika emsebenzini wethu ngemakhono, iimeyili noma ukuzibophelela kwiseva ngaphambi kokuthenga. 2. Ukuxhasa ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizofundza ukuxhasa lomphathi lokuhlola, phakathi nje kwesikhombisa ukusetyenziswa kweqhosha lokuhlola, amagadla angaphambili, nokuhlola ukufunda, kwaye uzokusiza izigaba nokuhlola esiqhawukileyo. 1/3 3. Ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga: Zizobuya nokubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga kumabanini babalulekileyo bethu ukubona ubenzo bazo nokuhlonipha, zizoba zityipha izinkinga kunye namandla akho ukusihlaliswa.
Kwesilandelo sase-CIE, uzokubona izicateleni esizenzekayo kwisebeleko somphakathi kanye nezinye zezisebenzi ezithuthukiseyo ngenxa yokuba sihlola iimikhiqizo nemibono enhlanganiswa yezintsha ngabantu bethu belapho. Ngosuku lwe-21, ifaki lethu labhala kuphela kwiibhrendi zokugingqi. Ngemva kokufika kweminyaka engaphezulu, sifikelela izilimi eziphumaphi, njengesiArgentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Afrika, Southern Asia, kunye nazo. Ngosuku lwesihlanu ne-2024, sibuyeleyo imigomo yebhasi nabo ababangako ngamashumi amathathu nezinye izilimi. Ngoku qwangindlela, sizofuneka ukuhambisana nokuthuthukisa amandla apho akusetyenziswa ngokuphephandwayo kumlando.
I-Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. yaziqhanywa ngomhlanu wesibini nesikhombisi sesithathu, 2013. I-CIE iyafokusa kwi-exports zokuhlanganisa eminyakeni wokuqala kokho esikulu. Ngokugcineneyo, sizohlala ukuthi sihlalele amaninzi okuncane ezilandelayo nezintloko ezincinci. Okunye, ifakethi yakwethu yiya yinkqubo yokulayisha we-Glyphosate phantsi kwamathathu umlando wesihlanu kunye ne-Acetochlor phantsi kwe-5000 tons. Okunye, sifundiswa nge-mahlayishti angaphambili ukuphatha i-Paraquat kunye ne-Imidacloprid. Ngoko ke, ukuvalwa kwethu kungaba lokungakhulu lapha kwindaweni yokuziphatha. Ngokuwo, izinto esizibonakalayo singaziphiwa ngokuba ziyi-SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nokuthi. Ngokugcineneyo, isigaba sakwethu sokubheka kunye nokuhlola sihlalale ukwenza ukubheka izifomula ezintsha ukuphatha amanye amagama okuyindlela yokusebenzela amanye amagama kusenzo kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngendlela hiyo, inkinga yenkqubo zethu ezintsha zingabona indlela yokusebenzela abantu abaningi ephandle komlandu ngaphandle komlandu. Sizingasebenza njalo njengoba siyiqhina lokhu. Okunye, ngonyaka woqo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukuthumela imigomo yesithathu umlando wesihlanu kunye nezinye ezilandelayo ezimbini nesithathu. Ngokugcineneyo, sithumelela ukuthi sihlalele ukubhala i-GLP reports yezinto ezilandelayo.
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