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Kuparara kwemashauri mumashamba kune nzira yakanaka yekufambisa vashandi. Zvino zvichireva kuti zvichireva kuzvidzivirira mashauri nezvemagumo sezvachinzi, saka havana kusimudza mashauri nezvemagumo. Zvinyange, izvi zvinoreva kugadzira kwekutsvaga kwekunyora kwekushandisa magumo, uye izvo zvinoreva kugadzira kwekutsvaga kwekunyora kwekushandisa magumo. Vashandi vavari vachishandura nzira dzakawanda kubva kuzvitsva izvi. Nzira yavo yekutanga ndiyo kushandisa nzira dzekunyora zvichireva kuzvidzivirira mashauri. Izvi zvinoreva kugadzira kwekutsvaga kwekunyora kwekushandisa magumo, uye izvo zvinoreva kugadzira kwekutsvaga kwekunyora kwekushandisa magumo. Chikumbiro chakakodzera chine nzira yekutsvaga kwekunyora kwekushandisa magumo ndi CIE Chemical. Muenzaniso, vano tosa vashandi nemagumo emaoko anozvishandisa kuzvidzivirira mashauri.

Zviri muna mafungiro ekushandisa mashamba anoparara mashauri?  

Varimi vanofanira kushandisa nzira dzakanakisisa dzokudzivirira zvipembenene pakurima. Imwe nzira inobudirira ndeyokudzidzira kudyara zvirimwa zviviri kana kupfuura. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudyara zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana mumunda mumwe chete, gore negore. Apo varimi vanoita nenzira iyi, zvinosiyana nokuda kwezvipembenene. Havana kujaira zvirimwa zvitsva zvavasina kumboona. Imwe nzira ndeyokuita kuti zvipembenene zvive nyore kuzvidzivirira. Icho chikwata chemitoo yakasiana-siana. Izvi zvingava zvakadaro, somuenzaniso, kana minda yevarimi ichigara nevadyi venyama vezvipembenene zvinokuvadza, zvakadai semakwati. Zvirimwa zvinorwisa zvirwere zvinogonawo kushandiswa nenyanzvi dzokudyara. Zvirimwa zvinoshandiswa ndizvo zvinonyanya kurwisa zvinorwiswa nezvipembenene, nokudaro zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene.

Chinyorwa chimwe chekuru ndicho kushandisa mafunguro emhando yechipiri. Vashandi vasina kushandisa mafunguro emhando yechipiri nemhando yechipiri. Zvichose, vachibatanidza nekubhuritsa zvimwe zvemashoko. Izvi zvicharwisa kufunga kuti mavhurirwo asingadziwe nezvemfunguro remhando yechipiri. Kupatsanura kwezvinhu zvinoita zvichabva pamusoro pezvinoita. Mafunguro anogona kushandiswa zvakanaka kana zvishandiswa munzira yakanaka. Muvhurirwo wakapfupika, vashandi vanofanira kuchekera mavhurirwo mavhurirwo ari pano. Ruzivo rwavo rwekutsvaga zvemashoko muviri kumashoko anogona kusimudzira kuti avase kana zvichabva zvichasimbisa kubva kuchekera. CIE Chemical Dzimai ina mazviviso emaoko ose kuchinjikira kumusoro pekugadzira nzira yekuti mushandi aite kutsara mavhurirwo akambo.

Kuva kumbirwa kwekuparadza kwekunyora kweI-Rm  

Makore ekuti ari kubhuritsa mafambiro emitambo yaunobva kumitambo yekutsvaga zvishonga haizvi zvinoita kuzvivikanwa. Vashandi vachabva kufindisa vamatsviri vasinga zvinhu zvemisango. Vamatsviri vese vavari kune zvinhu zvemisango zvichibva kumitambo, zvinhu zvemisango zvichibva kumitambo yekutsvaga zvishonga, nemazvita ose anogona kusarudza. CIE Chemical ndiyo chidzidzo chemwe chachaita kubva kumashandisi. Vakabatira zvinhu zvose zvichibva kumitambo yekutsvaga zvishonga.

Vashandi vanogona kubva kumashandisi ekuita misango yemisango. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanaka kubva kumashandisi emazvita maviri nemamethods emaviri. Mubvumbi wekuita misango, vashandi vanobva kumashandisi maviri semushandisi weCIE Chemical uye kuvona zvichibva kumashandisi. Zvinhu zvemashandisi zvemuchipiri zvichibva kumashandisi zvichibva kumashandisi zvichibva kumashandisi. Misango yemashandisi inogona kubva kumashandisi emisango yemashandisi yekuita misango yekuita misango yekuita misango yekuita misango.

Pakupedzisira, munhu anofanira kutaura nevamwe varimi kuti awane mhinduro. Vanokwanisa kugoverana zvavanogona uye kukurudzira vatengesi. Zvave zvichitaurwa kuti munofanira kuumba ukama hwokutsigira kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa. Kukurukurirana nevamwe varimi kuchakubatsira kuziva nzira dzinoshanda zvikuru dzokugadzirisa uye kubata nezvirwere zvinorwisa zvipembenene pazvirimwa zvako.

Ndeapi Maitiro Akanakisisa Okudzora Mhuka Dzinouraya Mhuka Kune Nyanzvi?  

Kunewo nzira idzo varimi vane unyanzvi vanogona kudzora nadzo zvipembenene zvingaparira kukuvadza zvirimwa zvavo. Kupfapfaidza marara Makakonzera nderimwe remaitiro akapararira zvikuru. Aya ndiwo mishonga inouraya tupukanana inogona kuuraya tupukanana tunokuvadza. Zvisinei, varimi vanofanira kushandisa mishonga iyi nokungwarira. Nhungamiro idzi dzinofanira kutevedzerwa nokungwarira nokuti kana dzikasadaro hadzishandi uye dzinogona kukuvadza zvipembenene zvakanaka kana kuti zvakatipoteredza. Imwe nzira ndeyokushandisa nzira dzokudzivirira nadzo zvinhu zvipenyu. Ikoko kunobatanidza kuunza vavengi venyama vezvipembenene, makonye kana kuti dzimwe hwiza dzinodya zvipembenene zvakaipa. Iyi ndiyo nzira inoita kuti marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipembenene arambe aripo. Uyezve, varimi vezvokurima vanowanzoita zvokurima zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvipembenene zvivhiringidzike uye zvinova zvakaoma kugara panzvimbo imwe chete.

CIE Chemical inopawo mishonga yokubvisa zvipembenene. Aya ndiwo mabio-insecticides ayo ari chaiwo kune zvipembenene uye haana kukuvadza kumhoteredzo uye chirimwa. Varimi vanofanira kuziva nezvezvinodhaka uye nzira dzokushandisa nadzo. Dzidzo ndiyo kiyi! Vanogona kubatsirwa nokupinda mumisangano uye kuverenga nezvezvinoitwa pakutsvakurudza kuti vasarudze nzira dzakanakisisa dzokushandisa mumapurazi avo. Nzira dzetsika, dzokushandisa zvinhu zvine upenyu uye dzokuita zvinhu pamwe chete dzinobatsira varimi vane unyanzvi kuti vasatya zvipembenene zvinotyisidzira upenyu hwavo.

Kuunganidzwa Kwemiti Inorwisa Mhuka Dzinokuvadza  

IPM sezvo iri nzira yakangwara yokurwisa zvipembenene nokuda kwevarimi vane unyanzvi. Ndizvozvo; nzira dzinoverengeka dzokutarisira zvipembenene nenzira ine ushamwari nemhoteredzo. Kuongorora nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kakawanda ndiyo danho rokutanga reIPM. Izvi zvingaitwa nokuongorora zvirimwa kuti zvione kana zviine zvipembenene. Zvinetso zvinogona kuonekwa nokukurumidza nevabereki vanogona kuzvigadzirisa zvisati zvava kukura. Kana izvi zvazivikanwa, vanhu vanogona kusarudza kuti vangabata sei zvipembenene zviri pedyo navo nenzira yakanakisisa.

Kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvichiparadzwa naCIE Chemical inogona kubva munyaya yemunhu. Iyi inogona kushandiswa panokwanisa kuti mapfupa ari makore. Asi, IPM haichishandise zvichiita nezvinyorwa zvichisiri zvinyorwa. Inoenderana nezvimwe nzira zvekuparadza mapfupa sechikurudza mazwi anozivikanwa kuti ari nesimba rekuparadza mapfupa. Kuna mazwi anozivikanwa kuti ari nesimba rekuparadza mapfupa uye unogona kusarudza kuti ushandise zvinyorwa. Kukura kwemashandisi emhuri ndiyo chisiri cheIPM. Panokwanisa kuti mhuri yose ichiziva nzira yekuIPM uye nzira yekuziva mapfupa, basa rinoenderana kuti riratse mazwi anozivikanwa.

IPM inovha mavumbi kuzotarisa mafungiro nemakore ekutsvaga mukati mwekuti munhu anogona kushandisa nzira dzakafanana. Inovha mazhinji, nyika uye zvinozita zviri kubatsira kusimudzira mukati wekupfumuka kwekurema. Mune nzira yekupfuura, IPM inotaura nezvinhu zvichipfumuka zvichirwara uye zvinonetsa kufambira kwekurema. Vamavumbi veprofesiyo vakanga vachifunga kuti vashandise nzira iyi kuzobvumira mazhinji avo uye kugadzira kuvhura kwekurema.

Kutsvagwa kwezvinozita  -Chitsva Chikuru Chokuti Vaprofesiyo Vachishandisa Nzira Yekupfuura

Mune nzira yekupfuura, zvipedzisiro inogona kusiyana nekutsvagwa kwezvinozita, sezvinozita zvichizopfuura kuchishandiswa kwezvinozita zvichirwara kubva kuvarume veprofesiyo. Kuzobva pano, vamavumbi vanofanira kushanda nekunyora uye kushanda nekunyora. Iri rinogona kushandiswa nekushandisa zvinozita zvichirwara zvichirwara kusvika kuzoshandisa zvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita zvichizopfuura kushandiswa kwezvinozita rine chinyorwa chokuti zvinozita z......

Kusvikira, vashandisi vemimhanzi vakafanana nezvamwe zvinhu zvichireva kufunda zvimwe zvemakore, zvemisoro yepfungwa yekuparadza mazvita nemazvita emhando yemazuva ano, nemazvita emhando yemazuva ano. Iko rinoreva kufunda mazvita, kubva mukurumambo, nemakurumambo ekutsvaga. Makambo akafanana neCIE Chemical anotaura mazvita emhando yemazuva ano yemazvita emhando yemazuva ano nemaprodukta akafanana nezvemazuva ano kuti mushandisi wekutsvaga aive nezvemazuva ano. Chinyorwa chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsvaga chokutsv......

Vashandisi vemimhanzi vanogona kusarudza zvinyorwa zvemitsara yekuparadza mazvita, zvichireva kuti vashandisi vemimhanzi vanogona kusarudza zvinyorwa zvemitsara yekuparadza mazvita. Sechiratidzo, kune mitsara yakafanana nezvinyorwa zvemitsara yekuparadza mazvita, zvichireva kuti vashandisi vemimhanzi vanogona kusarudza zvinyorwa zvemitsara yekuparadza mazvita. Panzvimbo yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yepfumho yep......

Kudzivirira kurwisa zvipembenene kunoda kubatana kwokuchengeta zvakanaka, dzidzo inopfuurira/kuda kuchinja. Varimi vezvokutengeserana vaizokwanisa kuchengetedza huwandu hwezvipembenene munzvimbo inonzwisisika, uyewo kuona kuti zvirimwa zvinoramba zvakanaka, kana vakagamuchira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye vachigara vachiziva. Uku ndiko kufamba kwokufungidzira ramangwana kunokosha zvikuru kuti ubudirire mumazuva ano mune zvokurima.