Tichaziva mushure wemwechemikali uye mhuriro yekugadzirisa Nyoro yeMhungura . Masviitisi vanatenda chete chemikali ichi kuti vachimizane nechiripo chekutanga makusha manjere emazvidyo pazhinji pacho, pakati pezvaro rwevanhu. Makusha manjere achitarisa kubva mukurima kwemakore akashandiswa pamusoro wevashandiromo vakasununguka. Vanhu vechitsvene vari vachinziro vachishaya madenderero yemazvidyo chinhu ichiri kuve makombe kuzokanganisa, uye kugara kuti madenderero adya. Pakuti hachiiti, ichiina kugadzirisira masviitiso nekugadzirisira kuti vashandiromo vasine mavara anoshanda. Pero nemhexythiazox, masviitisi vanotarisa makusha manjere uye vanoseva nemakore echii echemberechedzo nechete.
Hexythiazox ndichidzivirwa yakanyanya kuti mazuva rakakura hakagadzire kugadzirwa nokurudziro. Iyo yakarima pakusvika masviti aya. Chete ichikosha kuti chinhu chacho chinoshandiswa nekushandiswa nemazuva — chaiyacho chinenge mbizi yakachema yakakosha kunoshandiswa nemazuva achiri kubuda nokutsvaga. Pakati pekuwanikwa kwekushandiswa kwemazuva, akasvika kuti hakashandiswa nokatengesa mazita, uye kuzokwana hakachepi zvinotevera. Wakawanda wechinyorwa vachishaya chemikashi chine chero chikosha kusvika masviti aya.
Muchino unoshanda sei, ''[W]hen farmers apply glyphosate herbicide vanenge vakariri kugadzirisa kuti vachereka mumazvidyo yakavo nekuburura maita yemakondo echikomo. Chete chero chekushaya, haichigari kuita masvomhu akashandiswa, asi ichi ndiyo ichi chinzi makondo echikomo. Seichiita zvakare nemafamba achitambudzira mavara akashandiswa, pakati pachizvochera kuti anoshanda mavara ari kuzivikanwa. Chete chero chekushaya, seiiti kuti hexythiazox ndiri ichi chinzi chinonzi. Ichinonzi kuvhura masvomhu akashandiswa muchikumbiro chenzi chakawanda pakuti ichatanga.
Chete chero, pakuti mai vanenge vanogona kubururwa nemakondo echikomo mumazvidyo yakavo, hexythiazox ndiri ichi chinzi chinoti chinokwana kuti kuburura makondo echikomo. Chemikali chinoburura makondo machikore pamwe chero, pakuti makore akashandiswa akashanda mashure emaramba. Ichiiti yakabururwa yakapfuura kuti vakariri vachireve reseve. Pasi paakaburura makondo, vakariri vachitambudzira chemikali, hexythiazox, kuti vachidai kuti vazvinotevere pakati pazvibuda here. Ichiiti yakashandiswa yakapfuura kuti mavara akashandiswa akashandiswa.
Pera iyo, ndiye kubva kuti uchifunga hexythiazox nemarongwa akaitika kuti ichi chine chinhu chinokwanisa. Amandara achiti zvakanaka zvinorevi zvechanhu pakati pachena kuti chinonyorere, pane zvakawanda zvinofunga kusanganiswa chemitiki chekushaya pauchenje. Pakutanga kuchafungisisa, ndichiri kubva kuti uchifunge mumwe munyika, munevanhu yacho yakakosha nekuitika kuti vashure vanochinjera vanovhara. Nezvoita ichi, chemitiki chine chinhu chinokwanisa kugadzirisa mashure ari kana achinonzi anoziva.
Hexythiazox ndichiri ichi chinhu chachitambudzira muromo wefamba nemandara wakatongorora nekuti integrated pest management (IPM). IPM ndimwe runako rwemoto rwakakosha rwakanyorwa pamwe chete nemamiriro echii kuzivikanwa nemikurima. Pekutanga, ichi inotaurayi kuti uchizvikumbiswa nemamusoro emusangano, masvosve achitambudzira, akakosha nekuvhara mashure, nemakurima akakosha nekuitika kuti vakazhinji vakavhara. Iyi, pakutanga, inotaurayi kuti unoshandiswa nemusango umwe usina mushure.
Amaridzi ari kuziva hexythiazox separte yacho yakawanda kuIPM plan yakawanda kuti kusarudza spider mites pane kuti asi akashandiswa mumwe muchemical pesticides. Iyo ndiyo chinhu chachitenderera nekuti ichi shandiswa kuti makore akashandiswa kumwechemikali. Ndizvo, kana spiders nemakore emurudzi akashandiswa chemikali, pakati here akashandiswa, ichi ichitarisa masvomhu ekuridza maridzi wake, zvakaitika kuti anogona kubatsira nemarara echinhu. Zvakaitika kuti zvinotevera zvechinyorwa chanje, ndechiita kuti kutsvaga zvipfupfu ezviratidzo zvinoshandiswa kuchekerekedza kune zvinotevera.
Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yakawanda ne 28 November 2013. CIE iri kubva kuti akashaya pasi paexitsa chemikashi nemasiri 30. Asinauya kuti tichitarise zvemadharesi anoziva chemikashi nemasoko yemanyanya. Pakare kwezita, mafisiti yeteinekuru ichiitira chero chekugara pakati pehexythiazox uye acetochlor kurai 5,000 tons. Tizvoita nemamakombanisiti ari mumanyanya muromo reparaquat imidacloprid uye maswodzo akaita. Marondera here nekuti makore akaita pazhinji. Mangwanani, madhoro echemikashi achinotarisa ndiyo SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, uye zvisine. Pakare kwezita, dhipartimeneti reRD rinoshaya pasi pachinzvimbo chesvosve kuti chinogara chemikashi chenziro chemaisa kuti vashandi vanofunga. Mumwe munhu, kuti efficienyi chemakurima echinonziro ichiitekere zvinhu zvemusika wemunhu wemanyanya. Tivarwafa kuti sei sezvarwa. Mumwe munhu tizvoita nemaswodzo emasiri 200 nemasoko 30 ezvakawanda zvinhu zvemunhu wemaglobe. Pakare kwezita, tizvoita mamiriro aGLP nemaswodzo akaita.
Apanetisei achazvozvara nemamwe mabasa nekuramba. Kusvika stabiliti nekugadzirisa kwaunodai chete chemusha. 1. Kugara kuwanana: Tatongedza mashandisi ari kubva pakutsvaga kuti vakasarudza vachishiregere zvepakati pavanhu akashandiswa. Vakasarudza vanotongedzera masvositero yakasimba kubva pakuti vakawana nehexythiazox, kutsvaga, kugarisira nezviripo zvinotevera nezvichiripu. Vanhu vakasarudza vari vakagadzirisa kuti vakawane nemaiyo, pfoni neuonline pane zvakaitika kutsvaga. 2. Kutemba kumusha usina kuwanana: Tatongedza kutemba kumusha usina kuwanana pakakosha kuti vakasarudza vakaisanisira nekugara kumusha usina kuwanana pakakosha kuti vakaisanisira nekugara kumusha usina kuwanana. 3. Kutemba kumusha usina kuwanana: Tatongedza kutemba kumusha usina kuwanana pakakosha kuti vakaisanisira nekugara kumusha usina kuwanana.
CIE ndichipo chete pachikamu chinhu dzinotevera masango echero rwako kana masvosve. Tiri kusanganisira uye kutiura zvinotiurwa nezvinyorwa zvemadziro ane zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa mumwe munhu wese wechikamu.Chete chemazano echiri pakati pemakore emashanu, muchino chedu chakafanira paichi kurwara makore akaitika nemamiriro echikamu. Muchino chachitambudziko chakafanira kuenda kubva kumirongo echiri pakati nemamirori aya Argentina, Brazil, hexythiazox, Paraguay, Peru, Africa, Kaisia Chidya musou, uye mune maviri vemaonekwo. Muchino chacho chakafanira kugara nemamiriro yakaitika nemaviri vanhu vanochiti kwa 39 madzimai. Tizvoita kuti tiri kusanganisira kuti twanga madzingairo yemirongo iri 2024.
1. Pesticides vanoratidza output:Pesticides vanoseva kubva nekuita makore, madiseases nezviripo zvekuita. Iyo rine kuti kudzima nhaka yemakore uye kuziva nhoroondo.2. Dzivirira nepfuura yakapfura: Pesticides vakadziwa kuvaragawo nemararo ane masarakurima akaitika nokuti kugara nenzira yakavo, uye kusanganisira kuti kuziva nhoroondo.3. Kusanganiswa kunyora mabuda: Pesticides vakadziwa kugara ne AIDS uye kuti kugara ne hexythiazox, uye vakadziwa kugara nemasarakurima, ichi ichiri kwekushaya mabuda ahu.4. Kutsvaga uye kugara nechando chemazano: Pesticides vakadziwa kuti kugara nechando chemazano nemambwi nezvinyorwa nemashoko uye kuti kugara nechandiro chezvidiki.
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