Tichaziva mushure wemwechemikali uye mhuriro yekugadzirisa Nyoro yeMhungura . Masviitisi vanatenda chete chemikali ichi kuti vachimizane nechiripo chekutanga makusha manjere emazvidyo pazhinji pacho, pakati pezvaro rwevanhu. Makusha manjere achitarisa kubva mukurima kwemakore akashandiswa pamusoro wevashandiromo vakasununguka. Vanhu vechitsvene vari vachinziro vachishaya madenderero yemazvidyo chinhu ichiri kuve makombe kuzokanganisa, uye kugara kuti madenderero adya. Pakuti hachiiti, ichiina kugadzirisira masviitiso nekugadzirisira kuti vashandiromo vasine mavara anoshanda. Pero nemhexythiazox, masviitisi vanotarisa makusha manjere uye vanoseva nemakore echii echemberechedzo nechete.
Hexythiazox ndichidzivirwa yakanyanya kuti mazuva rakakura hakagadzire kugadzirwa nokurudziro. Iyo yakarima pakusvika masviti aya. Chete ichikosha kuti chinhu chacho chinoshandiswa nekushandiswa nemazuva — chaiyacho chinenge mbizi yakachema yakakosha kunoshandiswa nemazuva achiri kubuda nokutsvaga. Pakati pekuwanikwa kwekushandiswa kwemazuva, akasvika kuti hakashandiswa nokatengesa mazita, uye kuzokwana hakachepi zvinotevera. Wakawanda wechinyorwa vachishaya chemikashi chine chero chikosha kusvika masviti aya.
Muchino unoshanda sei, ''[W]hen farmers apply glyphosate herbicide vanenge vakariri kugadzirisa kuti vachereka mumazvidyo yakavo nekuburura maita yemakondo echikomo. Chete chero chekushaya, haichigari kuita masvomhu akashandiswa, asi ichi ndiyo ichi chinzi makondo echikomo. Seichiita zvakare nemafamba achitambudzira mavara akashandiswa, pakati pachizvochera kuti anoshanda mavara ari kuzivikanwa. Chete chero chekushaya, seiiti kuti hexythiazox ndiri ichi chinzi chinonzi. Ichinonzi kuvhura masvomhu akashandiswa muchikumbiro chenzi chakawanda pakuti ichatanga.
Chete chero, pakuti mai vanenge vanogona kubururwa nemakondo echikomo mumazvidyo yakavo, hexythiazox ndiri ichi chinzi chinoti chinokwana kuti kuburura makondo echikomo. Chemikali chinoburura makondo machikore pamwe chero, pakuti makore akashandiswa akashanda mashure emaramba. Ichiiti yakabururwa yakapfuura kuti vakariri vachireve reseve. Pasi paakaburura makondo, vakariri vachitambudzira chemikali, hexythiazox, kuti vachidai kuti vazvinotevere pakati pazvibuda here. Ichiiti yakashandiswa yakapfuura kuti mavara akashandiswa akashandiswa.
Pera iyo, ndiye kubva kuti uchifunga hexythiazox nemarongwa akaitika kuti ichi chine chinhu chinokwanisa. Amandara achiti zvakanaka zvinorevi zvechanhu pakati pachena kuti chinonyorere, pane zvakawanda zvinofunga kusanganiswa chemitiki chekushaya pauchenje. Pakutanga kuchafungisisa, ndichiri kubva kuti uchifunge mumwe munyika, munevanhu yacho yakakosha nekuitika kuti vashure vanochinjera vanovhara. Nezvoita ichi, chemitiki chine chinhu chinokwanisa kugadzirisa mashure ari kana achinonzi anoziva.
Hexythiazox ndichiri ichi chinhu chachitambudzira muromo wefamba nemandara wakatongorora nekuti integrated pest management (IPM). IPM ndimwe runako rwemoto rwakakosha rwakanyorwa pamwe chete nemamiriro echii kuzivikanwa nemikurima. Pekutanga, ichi inotaurayi kuti uchizvikumbiswa nemamusoro emusangano, masvosve achitambudzira, akakosha nekuvhara mashure, nemakurima akakosha nekuitika kuti vakazhinji vakavhara. Iyi, pakutanga, inotaurayi kuti unoshandiswa nemusango umwe usina mushure.
Amaridzi ari kuziva hexythiazox separte yacho yakawanda kuIPM plan yakawanda kuti kusarudza spider mites pane kuti asi akashandiswa mumwe muchemical pesticides. Iyo ndiyo chinhu chachitenderera nekuti ichi shandiswa kuti makore akashandiswa kumwechemikali. Ndizvo, kana spiders nemakore emurudzi akashandiswa chemikali, pakati here akashandiswa, ichi ichitarisa masvomhu ekuridza maridzi wake, zvakaitika kuti anogona kubatsira nemarara echinhu. Zvakaitika kuti zvinotevera zvechinyorwa chanje, ndechiita kuti kutsvaga zvipfupfu ezviratidzo zvinoshandiswa kuchekerekedza kune zvinotevera.
1. Zvinotevera kuti:Zvirimodzi inotaurirwa kugadzirisa zvipfuko, maduva nezvirevere, pakati pavanhu, kuzokanganisa makore, kuzivhurira murima nekushaya mhuru. 2. Kutsvaga mutengo uye mazano:Kubika zvirimodzi inokanganisa mutengo uye mazano echikafu chenziro nemakorodzo yakakurima. 3. Kugadzirisa mamwe maridhi ekuvhura muenzaniso:Zvirimodzi inoshaya AIDS, kuzokanganisa makore, uye kunyora muenzaniso ekakurima. 4. Kugadzirisa nhaka yemito uye chinhu:Zvirimodzi inoshaya nhaka yemito uye chinhu, kuti anopfunga kuti akashure, uye kusvika masvikiriro anopfuura ukuve shumba rakatora.
Shanghai CIE Chemical Co.,ltd. yakawanda paNovember 28, 2013. CIE yachema kubva here nekugadzirisa makumakumi mashanu. Pasi pano, tatongedza kuti tachimbisira zvinyorwa zvemidzi zvinotevera mukati. Pakarwi pano, chikoro chedu chinhu anhu ichirowo glyphosate rakawanda rwakanaka rwemakumi matatu maroko na acetochlor rakawanda rwemakumi matatfu. Pakarwi pano, tandiona kusanganisira nemitaungiro yemweyi midzi kuunza paraquat neimidacloprid. Kuita, mutsva wedu uye munhu wenyika. Mangwanani, madhimo achiri kuziva SL, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nezvozvo. Pasi pano, muchimiro chedu chembereketera chinhu chinhu chakazivikanwa pakutaura madhimo emashoko akaita mamiriro yakasanganiswa nezviripo zvechimiro. Ndizvo, mushauro wezvinyorwa zvacho zvakagadzirisira zvichirema zvimwe nezvimwe mumwe unhu wemunyori. Tachimbisira kuti tachiiro kwese kana kutaura. Pakarwi pano, mangwanani, tachinotora regeshanu remabiznisini ematorodziko atatatu eurapi ndezve zvinotevera. Pasi pano, tachiiro GLP report zvinhu zvemamiriro.
Muwanangana weCIE, uya kuziva makore ezvinhu zvemadenderera nezvisere zvemagadziridzo pamwe nezvirongwa zvechemikashi kubva tichaziva kuti tachiona chemikashi uye kutsvaga madendera emasanganisi. Mune mabudiriro ayo akakosha mumwe nezvirongwa zveziyedzero zvemunhu wezviterero. Mumutengo wedu wese wa 21, mutero usina kubatanidza zvirongwa zveziyedzero dzekurima. Pakati paizvo zvibudiriro, tandiona kutanira nemamwe marondero ane vanhu vepasipasi, sei Argentina, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Africa, Kusasa Asia, naitsva. Mucherekedza chero che2024, tine zvirenyi zvemisango nezvirongwa zvekuita nemavhiringi vari pasipasi vane maviri aviri. Panoitiko, tachonzvara kuti tanovarira madendera yakasimudzira nemamwe marondero.
Masikati eMushandisi nekuti mashandisi ari mumwe anotauraya kusanganisira nemamiriri emasangano emashurudziro nemamiriri ekunze. Vanenge vachishandiswa uye vanenge vari pakutanga. 1. Kubatanidza mukwata: Tizvoita zvinhu zvemashandisi achitamba kuti zvakabatane nezviratidzo zvechishandiswa, chero rakakosha, kuramba uye zvisine zvakawanda zvemushandisi wemadongare nechimiro. Muenzaniso unogona kuti tichitarise pamusoro, email kana kuti online consultation pane chinhu chinoshandiswa. 2. Kubatanidza pasi: Tatambire masikati echishandiswa chinoita kubatanidza mushandisi wechishandiswa, kunyora kuti kubatanidza, uye madura edenga, kana kuti kuvera madaro emadongare, uye kuti vakorerwe mavara evanenge vakaita mushandisi wemadongare nevanenge vakaita madaro. 3. Kubatanidza pasi: Tatambire kuti tivakidhi masikati akakosha kubatanidza pasi nemashandisi achitamba kuti tazvoita zvinhu zvakaonana nezviratidzo zvechishandiswa, zvinhu dzinoshandiswa, uye kuti tazvoita zvinhu dzinoshandiswa, uye kuti tazvoita zvinhu dzinoshandiswa.
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