Munyori wedu wakarongedza kuti chinhu chekushandiswa kwemiti uye mapfupfu ane runako rwakanaka kubva rakazivikanwa acephate insecticide. Muromo wrine, tizvoita ndini acephate uye kuti ichi rikanganisedzwa. Tizvoita zvisine zvekuvarika uye zvepakare pazvinoita - Tizvoita kuti ichi rinotora farmers kuti zvinotevera zvinyorwa nemakore echishandiswa kubva achitanga pasi.
Acephate yakawana kusanganiswa mu1970s na Stauffer Chemical Company. Acephate yakabatanidzwa kubva kuti yakarudzi mahiti aya anofamba kuwanda mazvidiki akaitika zvakanaka kutsvaga (uonekana kutsvagira) zveito zvakakosha nezvinyorwa zvinhu pakati pekoto uye ndoro. Acephate yakapfupuradzwa nemaisa nechikamuromo chesangano cheroorwa uye chemhizha muZimbabwe ne 1984, panhasi yakapfupuradzwa nhasi yekumhandisi dzemhizha yekubuda (EPA). Iyo yakatanga yakashandisisa kuti ichi chinenge chinotarisa masvosve kana madzimai edza. Kuita acephate rakawanda kushandiswa kutsvera mashoko mashoko uye magarden echipfuura nemafamers akanyorwa akashandiswa akashandiswa kana akashandiswa pasi paagriculture.
Kana zvinoita anyiyo chemicals, acephate insecticide haichii pachena safety uye environmental risks. Iri pazvozvo pakashandiswa kuvaite kusanganisiwe pamusoro we label. Kana inoshandiswa nzira yacho yakakonzera, iyi inoti verudzi bateriya kuti akashandiswa pasi kweanzvimbo nemhanya, ndizvo iyi inoti anoziva maswerero ekurudzi kumhumo uye manjengo,, sodium benzoate chinotora maswerero ekurudzi. Ndizvo chinobatsira chete.
Kushanda kuti kuzvarwa nechinyorwa chinogona kuti ichi zvinotevera zvekugadzirisa acephate insecticide. Zvinonzi yields zvakasunungurwa zvinoshandiswa nzira yemhungu uye mahuno akashandiswa akatora. Iyi inotora kuti anoshandiswa mahuno, sevanhu achikwana akatora kana akashandiswa. Pasikana, kuti kugadzirisa mazota akashandiswa kuhondo kuita kuti akashandiswa nemhungu. Kutaura kuti akashandiswa nemhungu akatora kuti akashandiswa nemhungu, ndizvo chinobatsira chete.
Acephate inokurumidza mumwe munhu wevanhu vevanhu. Pakare kudzoka muchemical, ichi chinzi chiri pachena uye chinzi chiri chinotarisa kuti vanhu vakaita masanganisi ane mune mumwe munhu wemunhu. Iri kuti vanhu haivane kuti vainge nekugadzirisa masanganisi ane mune mumwe munhu wemunhu. Mune zvino, vanhu vari pazvipamuromo uye pakati pazvipamuromo zvoita zvinotevera zvakaita mavara emhando yacho. Zvakawanda kuti acephate ndichiiyo yakaita mavara emhando.
Ichi chinzi chinonzi kuti acephate chinotarisa kusanganiswa nemwe munhu wakaita mavara emhando. Mumwe unotiwa integrated pest management (IPM). Ndeipi IPM?- Ndikashoma kuti IPM inotarisa kubva kana makore akaita mavara emhando uye kuti ipo rakaita mavara emhando rinoti chemical. Mune zvino, ichi chinzi chinotarisa kombineshi yekuti vanhu vakaita mavara emhando uye kuti vanhu vakaita mavara emhando.
Acephate insecticide iri registered nekushandiswa muZimbabwe nemweya Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). EPA yakawanda masvigu nemakore echishandiswa kune acephate pakati pachikamu nemachikamu chete. Kuita vanhu uye mushandiro wechikamu achiri akashandiswa, mashandisi anoshandiswa kuti vana acephate vakavane kuverenga. EPA inoti makore ekushandiswa, kupakira uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ari muri products akaitwa acephate. Nemakore iyi, mushandisai ari kubva kuziva kuti ichi shandiswa pakare nepasichero.
Shanghai Xinyi Chemical Co., Ltd. yakawanda mu 28 November 2013. CIE yachoita kuti zvakanaka makomisi echemikali mumusoro wechimiro chete chinoshandiswa nemakumi mashanu. CIE ichoita kuti itaigona mabudirisi emasango enyore kubva pakati pa 5,000 ne 100,000 tonnes pachero. Itiyoita nemamashonisi akagadzirwa ane paraquat imidacloprid, nemavara vari vese. Ndizvo, herekuhondo yakatengesa yakaziviye zvakaitwa zvinhu. Mangwanani, maswiti asingapfuura asiakatarira acephate insecsid, SC, OSC, OD, EC, EW, ULV, WDG, WSG, SG, G, nemavara vari vese. Mune ndeye, dhairenti dzake dzinotarisa kuti dzitume maswiti emasango echiiro chekuita maswiti ekurima chema kunze kuenda pamusoro wemamwechi. Tichokwadi kuti tine nhaka yetorera. Tasina kugadzirwa GLP nemamusoro echiri.
CIE ndichidziviswa chero rakawanda mumwe munhu uye mabasa nechimiro chemaera. CIE iri kusanganisi uye kutsvaga acephate chinangwa nemamiriri emasango akaitika musango wemoto. Chikoro chacho chiratidza kuti pakutanga kuenda muromo wechikumi cha21. Pakuti pazvipfukira zvinyorwa zvakanyanya, vachitamba kuti vakashongedza mamirori ane acephate chinangwa, Brazil, Suriname, Paraguay, Peru, Africa, South Asia, nokuti zvakare. Mune 2024, vachitamba kuti vakashandura makore 39 achinzi. Vachitamba kuti vakapfuura kuti vakashandura masango eurume nemamiriri yemusha yakadaro.
1. Kugadzirisa kuti anoprodhuka: Masigara unogona kuenda kubva pakutsvaga maviri, makore nechikochi, zvakagonesa ukuve chachinhu chaurokwiyo, kugadzirisa nhoroondo dzakawanda nekugara nhimbo dzemadenderere. 2. Masigara vanogona kugara mabasa yakakosha Masigara unogona kugadzirisa efisiensi yekuvandudza maholi akaitika masikati neacephate insecticide. 3. Vanogona kusvika maswerekidzi ekurima: Masigara vanogona kugadzirisa kuti anokosha kusvika nhimbo dzemadenderere nekugara nhoroondo dzakawanda ndichizvo vachitarisira maswerekidzi achanai. 4. Masigara vanogona kusvika nhimbo dzemadenderere nekugara nhoroondo dzakawanda. Zvakagonesa kuti anokosha kusvika nhimbo dzemadenderere, kugara nhimbo dzemadenderere nekugara uye kugara uone here muchena wavo.
Mazuva yedu yakazvirwa idyei nezvaratidza zvichirawo nemaruzivo eRudzi. Kuvara kuti kumhanya uchero nemweya weupfuwo wechikoro. 1. Kugadzirisa mberi: Tatongedza masvingo ari kubva pasi kusanganisira acephate insecticide, kutsvaga, kurowa nokuti kana mavara echii. Masvingo anogona kugara neshanu, nhamba yeita nokuda kugadzirisa paichi pazvochimbika. 2. Mabudiriro ekuruma mberi: Tatongedza mabudiriro ekuruma muromo here kubva pakutanga, akakosha kugaridza kuti mazuva yazvirwa idyei ndizvo kuti vachigadzirisire, vakasunungure, vakapfumbisire, kuita vashoma vechimweyo chete. 1/3 3. Kugara kuruma mberi: Tatongedza kuti tugare pasi pakutanga, kuti tachiona makore emaclient akaita makore emaclient akaita makore emaclient akaita makore emaclient akaita makore emaclient akaita makore emaclient akaita.
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